{"id":"https://openalex.org/W127593584","doi":null,"title":"Criticality Safety Support to a Project Addressing SNM Legacy Items at LLNL","display_name":"Criticality Safety Support to a Project Addressing SNM Legacy Items at LLNL","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W127593584","mag":"127593584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc880111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: American Nuclear Society Topical Meeting NCSD Topical Meeting, Knoxville, TN, United States, Sep 19 - Sep 22, 2005","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-9499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-9499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-9499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081769058","display_name":"Jennifer Burch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Burch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004434706","display_name":"Karen E. Dodson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Dodson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113780259","display_name":"Song T. Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song T. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02536287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-criticality-safety","display_name":"criticality safety","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-nuclear-materials","display_name":"special nuclear materials","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutonium-storage","display_name":"plutonium storage","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-characterization","display_name":"material characterization","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repackaging","display_name":"repackaging","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transuranic-waste","display_name":"transuranic waste","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-consolidation","display_name":"storage consolidation","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lessons-learned","display_name":"lessons learned","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.8783398270606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78310665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483674","display_name":"Fissile material","level":3,"score":0.7414048910140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137112911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105090","display_name":"Nuclear criticality safety","level":3,"score":0.48711204528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45643436908721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4302041530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3945084810256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3686866760253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3454650938510895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33449286222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3281368017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14889121055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11990058422088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10202062129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc880111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: American Nuclear Society Topical Meeting NCSD Topical Meeting, Knoxville, TN, United States, Sep 19 - Sep 22, 2005","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:877764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/877764","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/877764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:127593584","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/877764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc880111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc880111/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presented at: American Nuclear Society Topical Meeting NCSD Topical Meeting, Knoxville, TN, United States, Sep 19 - Sep 22, 2005","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1101028137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405-ENG 48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1702950523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3177268909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-7405-Eng-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6445123630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-7405-ENG-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W127593584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W127593584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570256256","https://openalex.org/W54634556","https://openalex.org/W34162977","https://openalex.org/W303974872","https://openalex.org/W26224886","https://openalex.org/W4400597724","https://openalex.org/W183097417","https://openalex.org/W1527756940","https://openalex.org/W1980592546","https://openalex.org/W1491687150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122,379],"programmatic,":[1],"facility":[2,162],"and":[3,18,28,31,81,117,175,191,204,232,274,296,311,324,331,386,396],"criticality":[4,56,155,165,192,205],"safety":[5,57,156,166,193,206],"support":[6],"staffs":[7],"at":[8,373],"the":[9,52,61,64,96,110,119,147,161,188,213,216,234,246,257,268,304,325,351,362,365,383,389],"LLNL":[10,374],"Plutonium":[11,352],"Facility":[12],"worked":[13],"together":[14],"to":[15,22,49,100,177,210,252,290,293,302,355],"successfully":[16],"develop":[17],"implement":[19],"a":[20,105,152,356],"project":[21],"process":[23],"legacy":[24,222,283,363],"(DNFSB":[25],"Recommendation":[26],"94-1":[27],"non-Environmental,":[29],"Safety,":[30],"Health":[32],"(ES&H)":[33],"labeled)":[34],"materials":[35,88],"in":[36,44,60,118,272,348,359],"storage.":[37],"Over":[38],"many":[39,94,281],"years,":[40],"material":[41,53,66,97,123,150,189,217,269,284],"had":[42],"accumulated":[43],"storage":[45,138,369],"that":[46,285],"lacked":[47],"information":[48,68,74,112],"adequately":[50],"characterize":[51],"for":[54,154,187],"current":[55,164],"controls":[58,207],"used":[59],"facility.":[62],"Generally,":[63],"fissionable":[65],"mass":[67],"was":[69,98,107,124,141,173,240,270,286,288,298],"well":[70,91],"known,":[71],"but":[72,103],"other":[73],"such":[75,104],"as":[76,127,129,145,308],"form,":[77],"impurities,":[78],"internal":[79,84],"packaging,":[80],"presence":[82],"of":[83,221,249,256,267,313,338,370,388],"moderating":[85],"or":[86,306],"reflecting":[87],"were":[89,185,195,202,208,263,322],"not":[90,125],"documented.":[92],"In":[93,280],"cases,":[95,282],"excess":[99,292],"programmatic":[101,294],"need,":[102],"determination":[106],"difficult":[108],"with":[109,179,334,361,368],"little":[111],"given":[113],"on":[114],"MC&A":[115,120],"labels":[116,278],"database.":[121],"packaged":[126],"efficiently":[128,243],"possible,":[130],"so":[131],"it":[132,297],"also":[133],"occupied":[134],"much":[135],"more":[136,242],"valuable":[137],"space":[139],"than":[140],"necessary.":[142],"Although":[143],"safe":[144],"stored,":[146],"inadequately":[148],"characterized":[149],"posed":[151],"risk":[153],"noncompliances":[157],"if":[158,229,328],"moved":[159],"within":[160,350],"under":[163],"controls.":[167],"A":[168],"Legacy":[169,391],"Item":[170],"Implementation":[171,393],"Plan":[172],"developed":[174,209],"implemented":[176],"deal":[178],"this":[180],"problem.":[181],"Reasonable":[182],"bounding":[183],"conditions":[184],"determined":[186,289],"involved,":[190],"evaluations":[194],"completed.":[196],"Two":[197],"appropriately":[198],"designated":[199,307],"glove":[200],"boxes":[201],"identified":[203],"safely":[211],"inspect":[212],"material.":[214,235],"Inspecting":[215],"involved":[218],"identifying":[219],"containers":[220,239],"material,":[223],"followed":[224],"by":[225],"opening,":[226],"evaluating,":[227],"processing":[228],"necessary,":[230,329],"characterizing":[231],"repackaging":[233],"Material":[236],"from":[237],"multiple":[238],"consolidated":[241,357],"thus":[244],"decreasing":[245],"total":[247],"number":[248],"stored":[250],"items":[251,321,326,347,372],"about":[253],"one":[254],"half":[255],"highest":[258],"count.":[259],"Current":[260],"packaging":[261],"requirements":[262],"implemented.":[264],"Detailed":[265],"characterization":[266],"captured":[271],"databases":[273],"new":[275],"ES&H":[276,335],"container":[277],"applied.":[279],"inspected":[287],"be":[291,400],"needs":[295],"then":[299],"either":[300],"processed":[301,327],"meet":[303],"DOE-3013-STD":[305],"TRU":[309],"waste":[310],"disposed":[312],"accordingly.":[314],"During":[315],"FY2003":[316],"through":[317],"FY2004":[318],"approximately":[319],"1600":[320],"opened":[323],"repackaged":[330],"newly":[332],"labeled":[333,346],"labels.":[336],"As":[337],"April,":[339],"2005,":[340],"there":[341],"are":[342],"only":[343],"32":[344],"non-ES&H":[345],"existence":[349],"Facility.":[353],"Due":[354],"effort":[358],"dealing":[360],"items,":[364],"problems":[366],"associated":[367],"these":[371],"has":[375],"been":[376],"substantially":[377],"abated.":[378],"paper":[380],"will":[381,399],"discuss":[382],"background,":[384],"implementation,":[385],"results":[387],"SNM":[390],"Items":[392],"Project.":[394],"Benefits":[395],"Lessons":[397],"Learned":[398],"identified.":[401]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}