{"id":"https://openalex.org/W127228755","doi":null,"title":"Therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of ankle plantarflexor spasticity in a unilateral stroke population: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","display_name":"Therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of ankle plantarflexor spasticity in a unilateral stroke population: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W127228755","mag":"127228755","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17557646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17557646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17557646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021760049","display_name":"Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-2273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-2273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N N Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. nakhostin@sina.tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. nakhostin@sina.tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088513625","display_name":"Soofia Naghdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-7747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-7747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Naghdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108284296","display_name":"H Bagheri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058621435","display_name":"H Ghassabi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ghassabi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65694286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"137","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-ultrasound","display_name":"ultrasound therapy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"spasticity","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-motor-neuron-disease","display_name":"upper motor neuron syndrome","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-reflex","display_name":"H-reflex","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-motoneuron-excitability","display_name":"alpha-motoneuron excitability","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ashworth-scale","display_name":"Ashworth scale","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sham-ultrasound","display_name":"sham ultrasound","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.8904880285263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7333000302314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.7020814418792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.639481246471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5764092206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5386998057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5162877440452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.46742957830429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4365918040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.365661084651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2093239724636078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006181","descriptor_name":"H-Reflex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014464","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonic Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17557646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17557646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:127228755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17557646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1682173196","https://openalex.org/W2929057423","https://openalex.org/W103820890","https://openalex.org/W2069865333","https://openalex.org/W2888840271","https://openalex.org/W2011365791","https://openalex.org/W4413409253","https://openalex.org/W2548606439","https://openalex.org/W7084089499","https://openalex.org/W7084114461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spasticity":[0],"is":[1,29],"a":[2,30,39,62,127,167,218],"common":[3,31],"and":[4,72,117,224],"disabling":[5],"symptom":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,92,211,232],"Upper":[9],"Motor":[10],"Neuron":[11],"Syndrome.":[12],"The":[13,44,88,110,137,150,174],"current":[14],"methods":[15],"of":[16,42,46,54,220,227],"treatment":[17,108,210],"for":[18,37,98,106],"muscle":[19],"spasticity":[20,60,225],"have":[21],"been":[22],"claimed":[23],"as":[24,217],"unsatisfactory.":[25],"Therapeutic":[26],"ultrasound":[27,78],"(US)":[28],"therapeutic":[32],"modality":[33],"in":[34,61,130,142,169,181,229],"physiotherapy":[35],"used":[36],"treating":[38],"wide":[40],"variety":[41],"disorders.":[43],"aim":[45],"present":[47,206],"study":[48,207],"was":[49,126,140,155,166,189],"to":[50,77],"quantify":[51],"the":[52,115,118,131,143,170,182,205],"effects":[53],"continuous":[55],"US":[56,94,97,183,212],"on":[57],"ankle":[58,233],"plantarflexor":[59,234],"randomized,":[63],"single-blind,":[64],"placebo-controlled":[65],"trial.":[66],"Twelve":[67],"stroke":[68,230],"patients":[69,89,146,231],"(6":[70],"women":[71],"6":[73],"men)":[74],"randomly":[75],"allocated":[76],"(n":[79,84],"=":[80,85,135,159,186],"6)":[81,86],"or":[82,95],"placebo":[83,144],"groups.":[87],"were":[90,114,198],"treated":[91],"either":[93],"sham":[96],"three":[99],"days":[100],"per":[101],"week,":[102],"every":[103],"other":[104],"day":[105],"15":[107],"sessions.":[109],"primary":[111],"efficacy":[112],"measures":[113],"H-reflex":[116],"Ashworth":[119,175],"Scale":[120],"(AS).":[121],"In":[122,162],"experimental":[123],"group":[124,145,184],"there":[125,165],"significant":[128,157,179],"reduction":[129,168],"Hmax/Mmax":[132,138],"ratio":[133,139,216],"(p":[134,147,158,185,200],"0.03).":[136],"increased":[141],">":[148,201],"0.05).":[149,202],"difference":[151],"between":[152],"two":[153,196],"groups":[154,164,197],"statistically":[156,178],"0.":[160],"02).":[161],"both":[163],"posttreatment":[171],"AS":[172,228],"scores.":[173],"scores":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"changes":[180],"0.04).":[187],"There":[188],"no":[190],"statistical":[191],"difference,":[192],"however,":[193],"when":[194],"these":[195],"compared":[199],"Results":[203],"from":[204],"show":[208],"that":[209],"can":[213],"reduce":[214],"HmaxlMmax":[215],"measure":[219,226],"alpha":[221],"motoneuron":[222],"excitability":[223],"spasticity.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}