{"id":"https://openalex.org/W127208198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","title":"Age Difference of the Self-Actualization Scale in Healthy Subjects","display_name":"Age Difference of the Self-Actualization Scale in Healthy Subjects","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W127208198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","mag":"127208198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp:2324/493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400832","display_name":"Kyushu University Institutional Repository (QIR) (Kyushu University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","host_organization_name":"Kyushu University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071531843","display_name":"\u88d5\u7ae0 \u5c71\u7530","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-8185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-8185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u88d5\u7ae0 \u5c71\u7530","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077038883","display_name":"\u4fee \u5cf0\u677e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007152503","display_name":"\u662d\u5b50 \u51b7\u5ddd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u4fee \u5cf0\u677e","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077038883","display_name":"\u4fee \u5cf0\u677e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Minematsu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007152503","display_name":"\u662d\u5b50 \u51b7\u5ddd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u662d\u5b50 \u51b7\u5ddd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Science,Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"49","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.12219999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-realization","display_name":"self-realization","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-acceptance","display_name":"self-acceptance","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-direction","display_name":"self-direction","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-orientation","display_name":"achievement orientation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness","display_name":"assertiveness","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-adults","display_name":"healthy adults","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-orientation-inventory","display_name":"Personal Orientation Inventory","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3213774263858795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp:2324/493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400832","display_name":"Kyushu University Institutional Repository (QIR) (Kyushu University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","host_organization_name":"Kyushu University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01211:0000240776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of health science","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"mag:1171757444","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000407172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407029050","display_name":"JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE","issn_l":"2774-2938","issn":["2774-2938","2775-7811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404668917","host_organization_name":"Kader Bangsa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404668917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kader Bangsa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:127208198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000407172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306543678","display_name":"\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp:2324/493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15017/493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400832","display_name":"Kyushu University Institutional Repository (QIR) (Kyushu University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","host_organization_name":"Kyushu University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W127208198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W127208198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W120716784","https://openalex.org/W2524285707","https://openalex.org/W158082204","https://openalex.org/W2673561745","https://openalex.org/W7207961433","https://openalex.org/W7207849471","https://openalex.org/W2249502330","https://openalex.org/W7135461074","https://openalex.org/W626148550","https://openalex.org/W6885091694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,171],"SEAS":[1,47,81,106,181],"(Self-actualization":[2],"Scale)":[3],"which":[4],"have":[5,77],"been":[6],"improved":[7],"from":[8,177],"the":[9,28,31,80,105,174,180],"POI":[10],"(Personal":[11],"Orientation":[12],"Inventory":[13],"by":[14],"Shostrom,":[15],"E.":[16],"L.)":[17],"is":[18,36,48],"an":[19],"inventory":[20],"to":[21,89,101,190],"measure":[22],"values":[23],"and":[24,40,72,124,136,147,152,163,193,202,205],"behaviors":[25],"important":[26],"in":[27,145,167],"developement":[29],"of":[30,54,59,62,74,91,99,104,113,130,133,158,160,169,173,179,211],"actualizing":[32],"person,":[33],"one":[34],"who":[35,87],"more":[37,43],"fully":[38],"functioning":[39],"lives":[41],"a":[42,97],"enriched":[44],"life.":[45],"60-item":[49],"three":[50],"choice":[51],"test":[52,82],"consisting":[53],"10":[55,114,123],"categories:":[56],"Self-Acceptance.":[57],"Acceptance":[58],"weakness,":[60],"Way":[61],"Positive":[63,161],"Life,":[64],"Self":[65],"Assertion,":[66],"Self-Directedness,":[67],"Separateness,":[68],"Achievement":[69],"Orientedness,":[70],"Obsessiveness":[71],"Integration":[73],"Bipolarity.":[75],"We":[76],"carried":[78],"out":[79],"on":[83],"889":[84],"healthy":[85],"subjects":[86,118,144,175],"visited":[88],"Institute":[90],"Health":[92,212],"Science,":[93,213],"Kyushu":[94,214],"University":[95],"during":[96],"period":[98],"1981":[100],"1987.":[102],"Result":[103],"was":[107],"compared":[108,142],"with":[109,119,143],"each":[110],"age":[111,121,126,149,154],"class":[112],"years":[115],"period.":[116],"In":[117],"lower":[120],"(in":[122,150],"20":[125],"bracket)":[127],"mean":[128],"score":[129,157],"\"Self-Acceptance\",":[131],"\"Way":[132,159],"Posilive":[134],"Life\"":[135,162],"\"Achievement":[137,164],"Orientedness\"":[138,165],"were":[139,182,186],"low":[140],"level":[141],"middle":[146],"higher":[148],"30":[151],"50":[153],"bracket).":[155],"Mean":[156],"increased":[166],"order":[168],"age.":[170],"characteristics":[172],"drawn":[176],"result":[178],"as":[183],"followed:":[184],"they":[185,206],"active,":[187],"Lively,":[188],"positively":[189],"their":[191],"life":[192],"serious,":[194],"eager,":[195],"precicely":[196],"everything":[197],"but":[198],"not":[199,203],"so":[200],"confident":[201],"assertive":[204],"may":[207],"behave":[208],"moderatey.":[209],"(Jounal":[210],"University.":[215],"10:":[216],"49-57,":[217],"1988)":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}