{"id":"https://openalex.org/W126986905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","title":"How Natural Are Artificial Languages?","display_name":"How Natural Are Artificial Languages?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W126986905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","mag":"126986905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173852","display_name":"Text, speech and language technology","issn_l":"1386-291X","issn":["1386-291X","2542-9388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text, Speech and Language Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W600421199","display_name":"Language Production, Cognition, and the Lexicon"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032869765","display_name":"Rebecca W. Smaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-2615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-2615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Smaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056239978","display_name":"Christiane Fellbaum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christiane Fellbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056239978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00610102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"299","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.4456000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.4456000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-languages","display_name":"artificial languages","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-information-theory","display_name":"entropy (information theory)","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-universals","display_name":"language universals","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-sequence","display_name":"chromosome sequence","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6086304187774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4848969578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3502891957759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2380945384502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.04696127772331238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173852","display_name":"Text, speech and language technology","issn_l":"1386-291X","issn":["1386-291X","2542-9388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text, Speech and Language Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483126227","https://openalex.org/W1521626219","https://openalex.org/W1980469977","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1992115411","https://openalex.org/W1993909881","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002072840","https://openalex.org/W2048909216","https://openalex.org/W2101718061","https://openalex.org/W2334424438","https://openalex.org/W4242933483","https://openalex.org/W4296300796","https://openalex.org/W6845083439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255246839","https://openalex.org/W4385573831","https://openalex.org/W2491744386","https://openalex.org/W4246702889","https://openalex.org/W7014616222","https://openalex.org/W4405050713","https://openalex.org/W4408361678","https://openalex.org/W35222097","https://openalex.org/W6983698265","https://openalex.org/W7046517713"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}