{"id":"https://openalex.org/W126624622","doi":null,"title":"Advanced controls can improve ethylene plant profitability","display_name":"Advanced controls can improve ethylene plant profitability","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W126624622","mag":"126624622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:126624622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7058212-advanced-controls-can-improve-ethylene-plant-profitability","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85772680","display_name":"Oil & gas journal/Oil and gas journal","issn_l":"0030-1388","issn":["0030-1388","1944-9151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315654","host_organization_name":"PennWell","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315654"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PennWell"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oil & gas journal/Oil and gas journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062963318","display_name":"T.B. Challand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.B. Challand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081836084","display_name":"V. B. Mantri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.B. Mantri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0214391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-process-control","display_name":"advanced process control","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-plant","display_name":"ethylene plant","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-profitability","display_name":"plant profitability","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-production","display_name":"ethylene production","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation-column","display_name":"distillation column","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-systems","display_name":"utility systems","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151313","display_name":"Ethylene","level":3,"score":0.8126987218856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.6951369643211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.6566406488418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6262145638465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.586243212223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46524059772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41759732365608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.41357314586639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.36464831233024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3486548960208893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3252084255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3032320737838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2822960615158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28022247552871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.12806278467178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1195610761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10351711511611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0698702335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06460493803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:126624622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7058212-advanced-controls-can-improve-ethylene-plant-profitability","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85772680","display_name":"Oil & gas journal/Oil and gas journal","issn_l":"0030-1388","issn":["0030-1388","1944-9151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315654","host_organization_name":"PennWell","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315654"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PennWell"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oil & gas journal/Oil and gas journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364316878","https://openalex.org/W2616876976","https://openalex.org/W2593635007","https://openalex.org/W2351900565","https://openalex.org/W2037391805","https://openalex.org/W43418127","https://openalex.org/W2187788815","https://openalex.org/W2369614285","https://openalex.org/W2364072922","https://openalex.org/W2390800037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"the":[3,23,28,65],"author":[4],"shows":[5],"how":[6],"and":[7,49,58],"where":[8],"advanced":[9,31],"controls":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"profitably":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15,37],"ethylene":[16,70],"plant":[17],"process":[18,24,32,56],"units.":[19],"Ethylene":[20],"plants":[21],"have":[22],"characteristics":[25,42,73],"for":[26,77],"which":[27],"application":[29],"of":[30,61,68],"control":[33],"(APC)":[34],"will":[35],"lead":[36],"significant":[38],"economic":[39],"benefits.":[40],"The":[41],"include":[43],"complex":[44,59],"reactors,":[45],"high-purity":[46],"distillation":[47],"columns,":[48],"rigid":[50],"composition":[51],"specifications,":[52],"plus":[53],"highly":[54],"interactive":[55],"components":[57],"levels":[60],"utilities.":[62],"Combined":[63],"with":[64],"high-volume":[66],"throughput":[67],"an":[69],"plant,":[71],"these":[72],"create":[74],"substantial":[75],"opportunities":[76],"APC":[78],"applications.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}