{"id":"https://openalex.org/W126383412","doi":null,"title":"The role and transparency of subsidies in SME financing: the Dutch situation described","display_name":"The role and transparency of subsidies in SME financing: the Dutch situation described","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W126383412","mag":"126383412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:126383412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://essay.utwente.nl/61645/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026108944","display_name":"Nick Bakker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick Bakker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026108944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-financing","display_name":"SME financing","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pecking-order-theory","display_name":"pecking order theory","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-subsidies","display_name":"credit subsidies","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-subsidies","display_name":"tax subsidies","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-subsidies","display_name":"cash subsidies","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dutch-smes","display_name":"Dutch SMEs","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-financing","display_name":"external financing","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-support-for-smes","display_name":"SME support","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-information-sharing","display_name":"stakeholder information sharing","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.9175628423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172983313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567268","display_name":"Pecking order theory","level":4,"score":0.7259435653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7044490575790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778776786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455109","display_name":"External financing","level":3,"score":0.5788827538490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5739433169364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48415595293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.46262121200561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4250739812850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303118","display_name":"Internal financing","level":3,"score":0.4106740951538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3949313461780548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3577941060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.3409348726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32208770513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149933338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950816","display_name":"Capital structure","level":3,"score":0.3191775679588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15551593899726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1100304126739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:126383412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://essay.utwente.nl/61645/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72369253","https://openalex.org/W156163666","https://openalex.org/W1529779377","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1566718566","https://openalex.org/W1575410992","https://openalex.org/W1580724358","https://openalex.org/W1596267305","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1727522607","https://openalex.org/W1963499337","https://openalex.org/W1963840688","https://openalex.org/W1991424073","https://openalex.org/W1996260698","https://openalex.org/W1999204767","https://openalex.org/W2000513168","https://openalex.org/W2000927850","https://openalex.org/W2005294649","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2007870489","https://openalex.org/W2008277218","https://openalex.org/W2014547588","https://openalex.org/W2019796876","https://openalex.org/W2025818602","https://openalex.org/W2026974405","https://openalex.org/W2031586824","https://openalex.org/W2035271789","https://openalex.org/W2042758517","https://openalex.org/W2045516049","https://openalex.org/W2049475115","https://openalex.org/W2051152277","https://openalex.org/W2053623076","https://openalex.org/W2067742095","https://openalex.org/W2069601427","https://openalex.org/W2070321974","https://openalex.org/W2071874753","https://openalex.org/W2074658738","https://openalex.org/W2075606267","https://openalex.org/W2076574126","https://openalex.org/W2080037439","https://openalex.org/W2083709648","https://openalex.org/W2085171770","https://openalex.org/W2090421096","https://openalex.org/W2094524928","https://openalex.org/W2095271489","https://openalex.org/W2102961061","https://openalex.org/W2106032681","https://openalex.org/W2111875129","https://openalex.org/W2115849388","https://openalex.org/W2119780569","https://openalex.org/W2122469925","https://openalex.org/W2123096733","https://openalex.org/W2124597406","https://openalex.org/W2128506824","https://openalex.org/W2131124263","https://openalex.org/W2132977564","https://openalex.org/W2136957866","https://openalex.org/W2143841915","https://openalex.org/W2146560918","https://openalex.org/W2151693890","https://openalex.org/W2166407191","https://openalex.org/W2170790204","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2177947568","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2994654140","https://openalex.org/W3121243971","https://openalex.org/W3121276525","https://openalex.org/W3122300128","https://openalex.org/W3122611039","https://openalex.org/W3122760487","https://openalex.org/W3123131399","https://openalex.org/W3123573210","https://openalex.org/W3123699374","https://openalex.org/W3123903101","https://openalex.org/W3124114405","https://openalex.org/W3124373716","https://openalex.org/W3124505714","https://openalex.org/W3125327005","https://openalex.org/W3125686936","https://openalex.org/W3126059808","https://openalex.org/W3147181238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122977891","https://openalex.org/W787185740","https://openalex.org/W2994676445","https://openalex.org/W2234669431","https://openalex.org/W4283364176","https://openalex.org/W3014847689","https://openalex.org/W7062061246","https://openalex.org/W7130553436","https://openalex.org/W4406227503","https://openalex.org/W2943118686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,71,93,181,226,396],"research":[1,52,98,117,568,617],"presented":[2,618],"in":[3,13,16,40,77,106,260,334,343,359,451,508,547,574,592,619,630,640,645],"this":[4,345,421,620],"thesis":[5],"examines":[6],"the":[7,17,41,47,51,56,63,68,75,78,83,97,111,116,120,123,128,148,152,190,199,257,263,275,319,330,360,368,393,404,434,437,447,471,493,509,519,526,543,570,587,598,615,626,641,652,658],"role":[8,331,346,448,544,571],"and":[9,30,35,86,113,133,238,287,300,316,355,371,392,400,430,443,474,499,533,656,674],"transparency":[10,627],"of":[11,88,115,122,130,147,151,207,321,332,363,390,398,407,423,436,449,488,492,495,512,545,572,589,596,601,628,660],"subsidies":[12,29,203,243,333,354,377,402,414,450,458,480,517,538,546,554,573,629,639],"SME":[14,27,137,160,187,233,336,453,468,513,548,560,575,631],"financing":[15,125,188,234,337,364,380,406,454,469,549,561,633],"Netherlands.":[18,79],"This":[19,649,662],"is":[20,157,167,189,273,326,347,410,425,431,455,481,550,563,583,635],"done":[21],"through":[22],"examining":[23,597],"three":[24],"key":[25],"topics:":[26],"financing,":[28],"accountability":[31,265,478,496],"by":[32,55,110,213,282,428],"reviewing":[33],"literature":[34,57,69],"conducting":[36],"interviews":[37,64],"with":[38,285],"professionals":[39],"work":[42],"field.\r\nAfter":[43],"a":[44,145,205,408,416,531,605,611],"short":[45],"introduction":[46],"second":[48],"chapter":[49,73,95],"presents":[50,96],"framework,":[53],"followed":[54],"review.":[58,70],"topics":[60],"discussed":[61,105],"during":[62,198],"are":[65,139,211,244,251,294,503,539],"based":[66,184],"on":[67,186,403,467,559,569,671],"fourth":[72],"describes":[74],"situation":[76],"In":[80,309,622],"Chapter":[81,107],"V":[82],"interview":[84],"structure":[85],"sample":[87],"respondents":[89],"will":[90,102,195],"be":[91,104,196,269,340,610,666],"addressed.":[92],"sixth":[94],"outcomes,":[99],"these":[100],"outcomes":[101,581],"subsequently":[103],"VII.":[108],"Followed":[109],"conclusions":[112],"recommendations":[114],"performed":[118],"at":[119,246,433],"end":[121],"thesis.\r\nSME":[124],"has":[126,267],"caught":[127],"attention":[129],"scholars,":[131],"economists":[132],"policy":[134],"makers":[135],"because":[136,491,537],"firms":[138,161,170,250,293,352],"important":[140],"for":[141,159,169,217,256,479],"economic":[142],"development.":[143],"As":[144,241],"result":[146],"ongoing":[149],"consequences":[150],"2007":[153],"credit":[154,237,413,444],"crunch":[155],"it":[156,338,562,582,634],"difficult":[158],"to":[162,171,177,215,221,232,254,262,268,305,311,317,367,384,460,485,565,585,614,624,637],"obtain":[163,178],"external":[164,179,208,280],"financing.":[165,180,209,576],"It":[166],"vital":[168],"overcome":[172],"information":[173,183,284,290,302,313,325],"asymmetries":[174],"when":[175],"attempting":[176],"leading":[182],"theory":[185],"pecking":[191,361,439,472],"order":[192,310,362,473,623],"theory,":[193],"which":[194],"applied":[197],"research.\r\nFirms":[200],"can":[201,339,378],"use":[202,659,663],"as":[204],"source":[206],"Subsidies":[210,502],"granted":[212],"governments":[214],"correct":[216],"market":[218],"imperfections":[219],"or":[220,522],"stimulate":[222],"politically":[223],"desired":[224],"developments.":[225],"most":[227,242],"relevant":[228],"subsidy":[229,391,424,438,591],"types":[230],"related":[231],"are:":[235],"cash,":[236,441],"tax":[239,401,442],"subsidies.":[240,445,602,661,677],"aimed":[245],"stimulating":[247],"certain":[248],"activities":[249],"often":[252],"required":[253],"account":[255],"specific":[258,394],"content":[259,500],"addition":[261,613],"financial":[264,323,498],"that":[266,342,374],"provided":[270],"towards":[271,277,303],"government.\r\nAccountability":[272],"about":[274],"justification":[276],"internal":[278],"and/or":[279],"stakeholders":[281,304],"sharing":[283],"them":[286],"thereby":[288,657],"reducing":[289],"asymmetries.":[291],"When":[292],"transparent":[295],"they":[296,356],"voluntarily":[297],"provide":[298],"full":[299],"understandable":[301],"gain":[306],"their":[307],"confidence.":[308],"compare":[312],"more":[314,328,579,593],"easily":[315],"increase":[318,651],"consistency":[320],"information,":[322],"accounting":[324,632],"becoming":[327],"harmonized.\r\nRegarding":[329],"Dutch":[335,452],"stated":[341],"general":[344],"rather":[348,456],"limited.":[349],"Relatively":[350],"few":[351],"receive":[353,376],"stand":[357],"low":[358],"sources":[365,487],"due":[366],"connected":[369],"terms":[370],"conditions.":[372],"Firms":[373],"do":[375],"experience":[379],"benefits":[381],"from":[382,518],"them,":[383],"what":[385],"extent":[386],"differs":[387],"per":[388],"type":[389,422],"circumstances.":[395],"influence":[397,588],"cash":[399],"overall":[405],"firm":[409],"limited":[411],"whereas":[412],"have":[415],"relative":[417],"large":[418],"impact.":[419],"However,":[420,536],"least":[426],"preferred":[427],"entrepreneurs":[429,655],"placed":[432],"bottom":[435],"order:":[440],"Although":[446],"limited,":[457],"seem":[459],"fit":[461,555],"well":[462,556],"into":[463,557],"widely":[464],"used":[465],"theories":[466,558],"like":[470],"life":[475],"cycle":[476],"theory.\r\nThe":[477],"quite":[482],"strict":[483],"compared":[484],"other":[486],"finance,":[489],"mainly":[490],"amount":[494],"required:":[497],"specific.":[501],"typically":[504],"not":[505,540,551],"explicitly":[506,541],"displayed":[507],"annual":[510,527],"accounts":[511,528],"firms.":[514],"Through":[515],"deducting":[516],"corresponding":[520],"expenses":[521],"balance":[523],"sheet":[524],"items":[525],"still":[529],"present":[530],"true":[532],"fair":[534],"view.":[535],"mentioned":[542],"very":[552],"transparent.\r\nAs":[553],"recommended":[564],"perform":[566,604],"further":[567],"To":[577,603],"get":[578],"tangible":[580],"advised":[584],"examine":[586],"one":[590],"detail":[594],"instead":[595],"whole":[599],"range":[600],"quantitative":[606],"study":[607],"would":[608],"also":[609,665],"valuable":[612],"qualitative":[616],"thesis.":[621],"enhance":[625],"suggested":[636],"incorporate":[638],"upcoming":[642],"SBR":[643],"framework":[644],"an":[646],"explicit":[647],"manner.":[648],"could":[650,664],"awareness":[653],"among":[654],"stimulated":[667],"if":[668],"government":[669],"focuses":[670],"offering":[672],"fewer":[673],"longer":[675],"existing":[676]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
