{"id":"https://openalex.org/W12630269","doi":null,"title":"Informal Learning and Adult Music Activities.","display_name":"Informal Learning and Adult Music Activities.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W12630269","mag":"12630269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:12630269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ556241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009612053","display_name":"Michael L. Mark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-9556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-9556"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-9556","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009612053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00300724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"informal learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-education-research","display_name":"music education research","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.7267472743988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7194063663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5826784372329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5585017204284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.5393829345703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5203694701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.45524898171424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45248937606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154233639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164204","display_name":"Musicology","level":2,"score":0.44391727447509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.44145455956459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.394530326128006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.334949254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.27682071924209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17560559511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11887672543525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:12630269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ556241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296189044","https://openalex.org/W1964947382","https://openalex.org/W7029403754","https://openalex.org/W4402615250","https://openalex.org/W4409816648","https://openalex.org/W1995813078","https://openalex.org/W4396893898","https://openalex.org/W132921201","https://openalex.org/W870583991","https://openalex.org/W7219220960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,90],"has":[1],"been":[2,210],"an":[3],"interesting":[4],"and":[5,8,71,118,176,182],"productive":[6],"conference,":[7],"I":[9,32],"congratulate":[10],"our":[11],"hosts":[12],"for":[13,141,226],"taking":[14],"the":[15,22,28,76,87,108,200,227],"lead":[16],"in":[17,38,144,152,155,192,199,234],"championing":[18],"qualitative":[19,37,142],"research":[20,30,51],"to":[21,98,102,121,129],"music":[23,77,92,145,178,184,214],"education":[24,78,93,156,198,215],"scholarly":[25],"community.":[26],"Because":[27],"historical":[29],"that":[31,43,52,65,85,137,157,160,208],"do":[33],"is":[34,62],"pretty":[35],"much":[36,193],"nature,":[39],"I'm":[40,168],"especially":[41,139],"pleased":[42],"researchers":[44,94,231],"are":[45,185],"seriously":[46],"exploring":[47],"a":[48,95,124,132,165],"mode":[49],"of":[50,73,86,110,113,134],"depends":[53],"so":[54,63,150],"heavily":[55],"on":[56],"informed":[57],"subjective":[58],"interpretation.":[59],"Our":[60],"society":[61],"dynamic":[64,186],"change":[66,74],"occurs":[67],"continually.":[68],"The":[69],"magnitude":[70],"speed":[72],"within":[75],"profession":[79,228],"can":[80],"easily":[81],"be":[82,224],"measured":[83],"against":[84],"greater":[88],"society.":[89],"gives":[91],"good":[96,225],"opportunity":[97],"develop":[99],"studies":[100,143,233],"related":[101],"current":[103],"issues":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"technology,":[107],"teaching":[109,116],"new":[111,115,154],"kinds":[112],"music,":[114],"methodologies,":[117],"special":[119],"education,":[120],"name":[122],"just":[123],"few.":[125],"But":[126],"I'd":[127],"like":[128],"talk":[130],"about":[131,171],"couple":[133],"not-so-new":[135],"areas":[136,207],"seem":[138],"appropriate":[140],"education.":[146],"Sometimes":[147],"we":[148,158],"become":[149],"involved":[151],"what's":[153],"forget":[159],"not":[161,218],"everything":[162],"changes":[163],"at":[164],"fast":[166],"pace.":[167],"talking":[169],"specifically":[170],"two":[172],"topics":[173],"informal":[174],"learning":[175,181],"adult":[177,183],"activities.":[179],"Informal":[180],"too,":[187],"but":[188,221],"they're":[189,205],"generally":[190],"practiced":[191],"more":[194,230],"traditional":[195],"ways":[196],"than":[197],"formal":[201],"school":[202],"setting.":[203],"And":[204],"both":[206],"have":[209],"largely":[211],"overlooked":[212],"by":[213],"researchers.":[216],"They're":[217],"totally":[219],"ignored,":[220],"it":[222],"would":[223],"if":[229],"undertook":[232],"these":[235],"areas.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}