{"id":"https://openalex.org/W125989078","doi":null,"title":"Polyphenols, dietary sources and bioavailability.","display_name":"Polyphenols, dietary sources and bioavailability.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W125989078","mag":"125989078","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18209268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065661629","display_name":"Massimo D\u2019Archivio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-3421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-3421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo D'Archivio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nazionale per la Qualit\u00e0 degli Alimenti e per i Rischi Alimentari, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. maxdar@iss.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nazionale per la Qualit\u00e0 degli Alimenti e per i Rischi Alimentari, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. maxdar@iss.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111880530","display_name":"Carmela Filesi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmela Filesi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072825937","display_name":"Roberta Di Benedetto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Di Benedetto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037914163","display_name":"Raffaella Gargiulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-8490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-8490"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Gargiulo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032583036","display_name":"Claudio Giovannini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-1264"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Giovannini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042806883","display_name":"Roberta Masella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-1573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-1573"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Masella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":790,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99467005,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"348","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12638","display_name":"Pomegranate: compositions and health benefits","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-sources","display_name":"food sources","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioavailability","display_name":"bioavailability","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruits","display_name":"fruits","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tea","display_name":"tea","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-wine","display_name":"red wine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-prevention","display_name":"disease prevention","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-of-action","display_name":"mechanism of action","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-effects","display_name":"human health effects","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.9228122234344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.8636593222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.61457359790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5311108231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.47959935665130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.47695648670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.4520131051540375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3908345401287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.286734938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.2652750015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25704431533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2438143491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1522192358970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10602733492851257}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001682","descriptor_name":"Biological Availability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013662","descriptor_name":"Tea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014920","descriptor_name":"Wine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059808","descriptor_name":"Polyphenols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18209268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:125989078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W530199","https://openalex.org/W150357819","https://openalex.org/W184199012","https://openalex.org/W203787439","https://openalex.org/W1495168759","https://openalex.org/W1530156780","https://openalex.org/W1535954586","https://openalex.org/W1536161802","https://openalex.org/W1670111458","https://openalex.org/W1732125059","https://openalex.org/W1778266683","https://openalex.org/W1817247427","https://openalex.org/W1847283236","https://openalex.org/W1849763436","https://openalex.org/W1849840946","https://openalex.org/W1865530734","https://openalex.org/W1901011363","https://openalex.org/W1914622032","https://openalex.org/W1914971716","https://openalex.org/W1918621175","https://openalex.org/W1918965474","https://openalex.org/W1934048936","https://openalex.org/W1936440928","https://openalex.org/W1946242058","https://openalex.org/W1948827876","https://openalex.org/W1952006222","https://openalex.org/W1964870582","https://openalex.org/W1965245141","https://openalex.org/W1969094690","https://openalex.org/W1971171764","https://openalex.org/W1972262214","https://openalex.org/W1972527344","https://openalex.org/W1973303608","https://openalex.org/W1975323860","https://openalex.org/W1975672084","https://openalex.org/W1976455126","https://openalex.org/W1977037331","https://openalex.org/W1978840408","https://openalex.org/W1979180745","https://openalex.org/W1981145469","https://openalex.org/W1982065329","https://openalex.org/W1985970761","https://openalex.org/W1986780997","https://openalex.org/W1986863961","https://openalex.org/W1989839093","https://openalex.org/W1990106417","https://openalex.org/W1990164787","https://openalex.org/W1991091713","https://openalex.org/W1993291903","https://openalex.org/W1998648096","https://openalex.org/W2001276434","https://openalex.org/W2002487856","https://openalex.org/W2002505397","https://openalex.org/W2003138919","https://openalex.org/W2003153226","https://openalex.org/W2004191998","https://openalex.org/W2005868430","https://openalex.org/W2008259347","https://openalex.org/W2008274402","https://openalex.org/W2008905101","https://openalex.org/W2009244828","https://openalex.org/W2015021882","https://openalex.org/W2018731564","https://openalex.org/W2020766753","https://openalex.org/W2021171647","https://openalex.org/W2028357733","https://openalex.org/W2028875028","https://openalex.org/W2033743577","https://openalex.org/W2034006321","https://openalex.org/W2035475083","https://openalex.org/W2035721941","https://openalex.org/W2041237128","https://openalex.org/W2043148709","https://openalex.org/W2043813949","https://openalex.org/W2044499234","https://openalex.org/W2046215898","https://openalex.org/W2047924909","https://openalex.org/W2049138756","https://openalex.org/W2050100697","https://openalex.org/W2051841299","https://openalex.org/W2054313650","https://openalex.org/W2055339187","https://openalex.org/W2056181702","https://openalex.org/W2056401376","https://openalex.org/W2057085338","https://openalex.org/W2057687709","https://openalex.org/W2057902127","https://openalex.org/W2061524366","https://openalex.org/W2062269191","https://openalex.org/W2062868388","https://openalex.org/W2067144678","https://openalex.org/W2067256573","https://openalex.org/W2067308358","https://openalex.org/W2067449160","https://openalex.org/W2068569457","https://openalex.org/W2068995363","https://openalex.org/W2072773975","https://openalex.org/W2076207476","https://openalex.org/W2077460306","https://openalex.org/W2081066000","https://openalex.org/W2081187091","https://openalex.org/W2092258778","https://openalex.org/W2093865901","https://openalex.org/W2095185049","https://openalex.org/W2099794676","https://openalex.org/W2100081585","https://openalex.org/W2101956194","https://openalex.org/W2102513234","https://openalex.org/W2103935685","https://openalex.org/W2104058973","https://openalex.org/W2105423725","https://openalex.org/W2106188989","https://openalex.org/W2108025709","https://openalex.org/W2108437393","https://openalex.org/W2112233591","https://openalex.org/W2114379216","https://openalex.org/W2114517267","https://openalex.org/W2114591238","https://openalex.org/W2119582385","https://openalex.org/W2119696446","https://openalex.org/W2119912258","https://openalex.org/W2120657331","https://openalex.org/W2121016657","https://openalex.org/W2132363861","https://openalex.org/W2136072654","https://openalex.org/W2136311644","https://openalex.org/W2136564303","https://openalex.org/W2136848797","https://openalex.org/W2137002222","https://openalex.org/W2138050321","https://openalex.org/W2139399563","https://openalex.org/W2142934715","https://openalex.org/W2144573289","https://openalex.org/W2144843569","https://openalex.org/W2147237245","https://openalex.org/W2148200089","https://openalex.org/W2151305593","https://openalex.org/W2151972443","https://openalex.org/W2152252699","https://openalex.org/W2154114392","https://openalex.org/W2154748960","https://openalex.org/W2155083608","https://openalex.org/W2155866147","https://openalex.org/W2156639218","https://openalex.org/W2156716051","https://openalex.org/W2158410487","https://openalex.org/W2159190794","https://openalex.org/W2160878876","https://openalex.org/W2161055036","https://openalex.org/W2164067363","https://openalex.org/W2168389275","https://openalex.org/W2168918080","https://openalex.org/W2170714849","https://openalex.org/W2171687494","https://openalex.org/W2246091553","https://openalex.org/W2315823315","https://openalex.org/W2326213035","https://openalex.org/W2437355544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100856340","https://openalex.org/W3001709066","https://openalex.org/W2739675205","https://openalex.org/W2113018723","https://openalex.org/W2068359668","https://openalex.org/W4292303808","https://openalex.org/W2471708756","https://openalex.org/W2105234557","https://openalex.org/W2135486423","https://openalex.org/W3121734311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fruit":[0],"and":[1,6,50,94,117,126],"beverages":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"tea":[5],"red":[7],"wine":[8],"represent":[9],"the":[10,19,28,34,42,48,51,86,101,115,118],"main":[11,38],"sources":[12],"of":[13,22,30,53,63,66,68,77,88,110,120],"polyphenols.":[14],"Despite":[15],"their":[16,54,78,131],"wide":[17],"distribution,":[18],"healthy":[20],"effects":[21,87],"dietary":[23],"polyphenols":[24,46,69,99],"have":[25],"come":[26],"to":[27,95,113,128],"attention":[29],"nutritionists":[31],"only":[32],"in":[33,70,104,123],"last":[35],"years.":[36],"The":[37],"factor":[39],"responsible":[40],"for":[41,85],"delayed":[43],"research":[44],"on":[45,91],"is":[47,108],"variety":[49],"complexity":[52],"chemical":[55],"structure.":[56],"Emerging":[57],"findings":[58],"suggest":[59],"a":[60],"large":[61],"number":[62],"potential":[64],"mechanisms":[65],"action":[67],"preventing":[71],"disease,":[72],"which":[73,98],"may":[74],"be":[75],"independent":[76],"conventional":[79],"antioxidant":[80],"activities.":[81],"To":[82],"establish":[83],"evidence":[84],"polyphenol":[89],"consumption":[90],"human":[92],"health":[93],"better":[96,129],"identify":[97],"provide":[100],"greatest":[102],"effectiveness":[103],"disease":[105],"prevention,":[106],"it":[107],"first":[109],"all":[111],"essential":[112],"determine":[114],"nature":[116],"distribution":[119],"these":[121],"compounds":[122],"our":[124],"diet,":[125],"secondly":[127],"know":[130],"bioavailability.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":48}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}