{"id":"https://openalex.org/W125404256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","title":"Vehicle routing and scheduling with time windows","display_name":"Vehicle routing and scheduling with time windows","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W125404256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","mag":"125404256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0121107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170833","display_name":"Mathematical programming studies","issn_l":"0303-3929","issn":["0303-3929","2364-8201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Programming Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W630170186","display_name":"Netflow at Pisa"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079065115","display_name":"Jacques Desrosiers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-1500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-1500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133247","display_name":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02pkvpx84","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I4210133247","https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Desrosiers","raw_affiliation_strings":["GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113226283","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Soumis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-7696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-7696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133247","display_name":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02pkvpx84","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I4210133247","https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Soumis","raw_affiliation_strings":["GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112489323","display_name":"Martin Desrochers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133247","display_name":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02pkvpx84","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I4210133247","https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Desrochers","raw_affiliation_strings":["GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065586364","display_name":"Michel Sauv\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133247","display_name":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02pkvpx84","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I4210133247","https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sauv\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montr\u00e9al, 5255, rue Decelles, H3TIV6, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes commerciales de Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13082707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"vehicle routing","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-windows","display_name":"time windows","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"scheduling","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fleet-size-minimization","display_name":"fleet size minimization","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-cost-savings","display_name":"travel cost minimization","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-traveling-salesman-problem","display_name":"asymmetric traveling salesman problem","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-and-bound","display_name":"branch and bound","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column-generation","display_name":"column generation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-partitioning-problem","display_name":"set partitioning","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path","display_name":"shortest path","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.6369900107383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6295793056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168956720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123181","display_name":"Column generation","level":2,"score":0.6256333589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5795914530754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.576216459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.535269021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.48911863565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93693863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897659","display_name":"Branch and bound","level":2,"score":0.45452016592025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.43934163451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.43801483511924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3180353045463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.2377380132675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.23517221212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0980546772480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.08227598667144775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0121107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170833","display_name":"Mathematical programming studies","issn_l":"0303-3929","issn":["0303-3929","2364-8201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Programming Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197883060","https://openalex.org/W641360779","https://openalex.org/W1978698292","https://openalex.org/W1997403587","https://openalex.org/W2093952957","https://openalex.org/W2140784080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055629447","https://openalex.org/W2093952957","https://openalex.org/W2574572942","https://openalex.org/W641360779","https://openalex.org/W572545496","https://openalex.org/W2742206849","https://openalex.org/W2086991060","https://openalex.org/W1990937596","https://openalex.org/W85066963","https://openalex.org/W2040678783"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}