{"id":"https://openalex.org/W125335170","doi":null,"title":"An adaptive framework to provide personalisation for mobile learners","display_name":"An adaptive framework to provide personalisation for mobile learners","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W125335170","mag":"125335170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-4467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040586063","display_name":"Ahmed Al-Hmouz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Hmouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040586063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7109000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7109000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.26100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-learning","display_name":"mobile learning","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"adaptive learning","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"personalization","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-profiling","display_name":"learner profiling","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-adaptation","display_name":"contextual adaptation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-networks","display_name":"wireless networks","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6947641968727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.6236774921417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6146822571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.46832138299942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.44121235609054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4321001172065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.43197566270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.41613566875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.3431321382522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3288452923297882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32567593455314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3028948903083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.2673782706260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.15773624181747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12761536240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-4467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27662952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/An_adaptive_framework_to_provide_personalisation_for_mobile_learners/27662952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:125335170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4467&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83455528","https://openalex.org/W88764598","https://openalex.org/W94203212","https://openalex.org/W101486246","https://openalex.org/W114002495","https://openalex.org/W139006800","https://openalex.org/W306443774","https://openalex.org/W795718489","https://openalex.org/W1480156273","https://openalex.org/W1486211952","https://openalex.org/W1493775511","https://openalex.org/W1499971570","https://openalex.org/W1504987945","https://openalex.org/W1510817841","https://openalex.org/W1514040296","https://openalex.org/W1518257554","https://openalex.org/W1527095677","https://openalex.org/W1529098247","https://openalex.org/W1533631669","https://openalex.org/W1542528497","https://openalex.org/W1542813816","https://openalex.org/W1555705767","https://openalex.org/W1556492263","https://openalex.org/W1560165769","https://openalex.org/W1562658656","https://openalex.org/W1565660639","https://openalex.org/W1566248475","https://openalex.org/W1569634286","https://openalex.org/W1576064560","https://openalex.org/W1583986987","https://openalex.org/W1591928298","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1594866938","https://openalex.org/W1596510953","https://openalex.org/W1602659612","https://openalex.org/W1693947847","https://openalex.org/W1748547084","https://openalex.org/W1755852377","https://openalex.org/W1824237966","https://openalex.org/W1852458503","https://openalex.org/W1880528914","https://openalex.org/W1885395753","https://openalex.org/W1963586856","https://openalex.org/W1970545277","https://openalex.org/W1972407958","https://openalex.org/W1974482901","https://openalex.org/W1974969247","https://openalex.org/W1978229988","https://openalex.org/W1978919535","https://openalex.org/W1980056622","https://openalex.org/W1980434723","https://openalex.org/W1992665345","https://openalex.org/W1994786442","https://openalex.org/W2001756357","https://openalex.org/W2005111406","https://openalex.org/W2012359666","https://openalex.org/W2017227965","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2019940820","https://openalex.org/W2021071494","https://openalex.org/W2023050858","https://openalex.org/W2025805571","https://openalex.org/W2029854723","https://openalex.org/W2034012519","https://openalex.org/W2035065929","https://openalex.org/W2040205007","https://openalex.org/W2051935920","https://openalex.org/W2053530248","https://openalex.org/W2058417713","https://openalex.org/W2060037968","https://openalex.org/W2061936223","https://openalex.org/W2065358297","https://openalex.org/W2066780755","https://openalex.org/W2074559012","https://openalex.org/W2076579537","https://openalex.org/W2078094465","https://openalex.org/W2082861504","https://openalex.org/W2085861804","https://openalex.org/W2089531549","https://openalex.org/W2089699663","https://openalex.org/W2092161214","https://openalex.org/W2094942631","https://openalex.org/W2100120138","https://openalex.org/W2100611279","https://openalex.org/W2104002311","https://openalex.org/W2105880341","https://openalex.org/W2106413197","https://openalex.org/W2109055205","https://openalex.org/W2109168952","https://openalex.org/W2111216736","https://openalex.org/W2115003244","https://openalex.org/W2119745371","https://openalex.org/W2122484113","https://openalex.org/W2122951672","https://openalex.org/W2124756613","https://openalex.org/W2126049793","https://openalex.org/W2126808427","https://openalex.org/W2128249817","https://openalex.org/W2128587884","https://openalex.org/W2132920211","https://openalex.org/W2132992988","https://openalex.org/W2133321814","https://openalex.org/W2136145277","https://openalex.org/W2137654637","https://openalex.org/W2138502603","https://openalex.org/W2139036661","https://openalex.org/W2142625739","https://openalex.org/W2142659351","https://openalex.org/W2144020833","https://openalex.org/W2144150605","https://openalex.org/W2146218803","https://openalex.org/W2146297462","https://openalex.org/W2146681263","https://openalex.org/W2147133289","https://openalex.org/W2147882228","https://openalex.org/W2151623885","https://openalex.org/W2152683961","https://openalex.org/W2152872025","https://openalex.org/W2155157529","https://openalex.org/W2156284819","https://openalex.org/W2156949830","https://openalex.org/W2163419627","https://openalex.org/W2163566104","https://openalex.org/W2164548653","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2167416412","https://openalex.org/W2168787656","https://openalex.org/W2169233433","https://openalex.org/W2170390315","https://openalex.org/W2173495801","https://openalex.org/W2254499929","https://openalex.org/W2330174215","https://openalex.org/W2460741090","https://openalex.org/W2514532535","https://openalex.org/W2532008790","https://openalex.org/W2546037297","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2977285078","https://openalex.org/W2980553298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560165769","https://openalex.org/W2946864943","https://openalex.org/W2173556017","https://openalex.org/W2102258745","https://openalex.org/W1974969247","https://openalex.org/W2074559012","https://openalex.org/W3143867595","https://openalex.org/W7097510432","https://openalex.org/W7096451552","https://openalex.org/W3121493724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,204,268,289,594,612,625,642,670,733,778,796],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,37,66,82,200,207,217,235,254,265,273,292,307,319,346,353,437,447,464,470,487,493,546,604,614,622,628,684,735,768],"technologies":[3,339],"in":[4,25,29,132,176,262,389,473,509,601,631,657,667,681,775],"wireless":[5,48,202],"and":[6,18,42,80,145,156,179,215,362,396,434,451,454,457,467,529,556,592,599,609,638,653,706,753],"hand-held":[7],"devices,":[8],"combined":[9],"with":[10,399,511],"the":[11,46,64,69,78,96,128,150,165,197,213,233,248,263,271,286,293,317,344,382,403,432,465,476,480,488,491,531,571,577,579,589,602,615,651,682,692,805],"ability":[12,97],"to":[13,57,74,98,112,120,143,163,192,211,227,239,277,315,326,393,430,461,475,507,527,550,553,558,567,585,588,649,714,730,761,783,808],"access":[14,119,127,142,164],"learning":[15,27,61,67,91,100,108,115,173,237,275,328,334,360,367,391,425,449,471,694,717,728,736,769,812],"content":[16,101,238,276,392,426,729,737,813],"everywhere":[17],"anytime,":[19],"has":[20,194,747],"created":[21],"signi":[22],"cant":[23],"interest":[24],"mobile":[26,58,88,266,323,333,347,394,668,731],"(m-learning)":[28],"recent":[30],"years.":[31],"New":[32],"smart":[33],"phones":[34],"are":[35,161,335,350,712,766],"capable":[36,545,767],"exchanging":[38],"voice,":[39],"text,":[40],"pictures":[41],"video.":[43],"In":[44,110],"addition,":[45],"new":[47,338],"network":[49],"provides":[50,312],"high-speed":[51],"connections":[52],"at":[53],"a":[54,87,133,218,229,258,305,313,351,358,409,462,500,535,605,685,722,758,810],"low":[55],"cost":[56],"users.":[59],"Mobile":[60,172,225,376],"ful":[62],"ls":[63],"promise":[65],"\"on":[68],"move\"":[70],"by":[71,244,282,770,792],"allowing":[72],"learners":[73,160,508],"take":[75],"control":[76],"over":[77],"time":[79],"location":[81],"their":[83,104,397,441,512,524],"learning.":[84,267,669],"Learning":[85,220,377],"through":[86,419],"device":[89,324,453],"makes":[90],"truly":[92],"personalised.":[93],"Learners":[94],"have":[95,185],"choose":[99],"based":[102,148,296,739],"on":[103,149,196,304,357,479,647,740],"interests,":[105],"thus":[106],"making":[107],"learner-centric.":[109],"contrast":[111],"typical":[113,359],"electronic":[114],"(e-learning)":[116],"products,":[117],"this":[118,208,255,623],"personalised":[121,505,716],"information":[122,166,405,472,569,575,596],"means":[123],"each":[124,400,518],"learner":[125,242,280,297,410,420,439,496,606,610,616,652,671,686],"can":[126,427,662,690],"resources":[129],"they":[130,167,170],"need":[131],"timely":[134],"manner":[135],"while":[136],"minimising":[137],"wasted":[138],"bandwidth.":[139],"Providing":[140],"immediate":[141],"relevant":[144,709],"interesting":[146],"information,":[147],"individual":[151,241,279,448,794],"learner's":[152,249,287,538,590,700],"requirements,":[153],"encourages":[154],"use":[155],"increases":[157],"engagement":[158],"because":[159],"able":[162,584],"want":[168],"wherever":[169],"are.":[171],"is":[174,210,257,301,406,490,544,562,582,597,618,673,738,757,781],"still":[175],"its":[177,751],"infancy":[178],"research":[180,191],"indicates":[181],"that":[182,355,366,380,384,438,661,711,765,801],"few":[183],"projects":[184],"produced":[186],"any":[187,632],"lasting":[188],"outcomes.":[189],"Other":[190],"date":[193],"focused":[195],"connectivity":[198],"problem":[199],"using":[201,793],"networks.":[203],"ultimate":[205],"goal":[206],"thesis":[209,256,372,489,720],"present":[212],"design":[214],"implementation":[216],"Machine":[219],"Based":[221,478],"Framework":[222,379],"for":[223,232,332,534,564,665,725,750],"Adaptive":[224,375,521,741],"Learning,":[226],"provide":[228,504,715],"logical":[230,308],"structure":[231],"process":[234,272,635],"adapting":[236,274],"satisfy":[240,278],"characteristics":[243,281,591],"taking":[245,283],"into":[246,284,676],"consideration":[247,285,446],"needs.":[250,288,539],"One":[251],"main":[252,620],"contribution":[253,486,621],"novel":[259],"development":[260],"framework":[261,269,300,311,503],"eld":[264],"depicts":[270],"system":[290,543,581,807],"architecture":[291],"context":[294],"adaptation":[295,634,734],"pro":[298,607,687],"le":[299,608,698],"fundamentally":[302],"grounded":[303],"number":[306,352],"layers.":[309],"This":[310,371,719],"way":[314,660],"reduce":[316],"complexity":[318,637],"managing":[320],"di":[321],"erent":[322],"settings":[325],"enhance":[327],"environments.":[329],"Delivery":[330],"options":[331],"increasing,":[336],"however":[337],"alone":[340],"will":[341],"not":[342,583],"improve":[343],"experience":[345,368],"learners.":[348,732],"There":[349],"factors":[354,383],"impact":[356],"experience,":[361],"many":[363],"more":[364],"when":[365,557],"becomes":[369],"'mobile'.":[370],"presents":[373,721],"an":[374,386,494,658],"Content":[378],"describes":[381],"play":[385],"important":[387],"role":[388],"delivering":[390,726],"learners,":[395],"relationship":[398],"other.":[401],"Once":[402],"necessary":[404],"collected":[407],"about":[408,517,570,576],"-":[411,424],"either":[412],"automatically":[413],"(e.g.":[414,422],"location,device,":[415],"previous":[416],"usage)":[417],"or":[418,515,679],"input":[421],"age)":[423],"be":[428,663,790],"adapted":[429,727],"meet":[431],"unique":[433],"personal":[435],"needs":[436],"within":[440],"current":[442,513],"context.":[443],"It":[444,561],"allows":[445],"styles":[450],"scenarios,":[452],"application":[455],"capabilities,":[456],"material":[458],"structure,":[459],"leading":[460],"customisation":[463],"type":[466],"delivery":[468],"format":[469],"response":[474],"learner.":[477,520,572],"newly":[481],"developed":[482],"frameworks,":[483],"another":[484,619],"major":[485],"establishment":[492],"adaptive":[495,502,542,565,580,754,806],"model.":[497,611],"Generally":[498],"speaking,":[499],"m-learning":[501],"services":[506],"accordance":[510],"situation":[514],"assumptions":[516],"interacting":[519],"systems":[522,566,764],"adapt":[523,586],"own":[525],"behaviour":[526],"suit":[528],"nd":[530],"optimal":[532],"outcome":[533],"speci":[536],"c":[537],"An":[540],"effcient":[541],"deciding":[547],"autonomously":[548],"what":[549],"deliver,":[551],"how":[552,648],"do":[554,559],"it":[555],"it.":[560],"essential":[563],"gather":[568],"Without":[573],"such":[574],"learner,":[578],"itself":[587],"preferences.":[593],"required":[595],"stored":[598],"managed":[600],"form":[603,683],"construction":[613],"model":[617,650,672,724],"thesis.":[624],"vast":[626],"amount":[627],"data":[629],"involved":[630],"successful":[633],"creates":[636],"poses":[639],"serious":[640],"challenges.":[641],"Enhanced":[643],"Learner":[644,696],"Model":[645],"focuses":[646],"all":[654,785],"possible":[655,786],"contexts":[656],"extensible":[659],"used":[664,713],"personalisation":[666],"logically":[674],"partitioned":[675],"smaller":[677],"elements":[678],"classes":[680],"le,":[688],"which":[689],"represent":[691],"entire":[693],"process.":[695],"pro-":[697],"contains":[699],"preferences,":[701],"knowledge,":[702],"goals,":[703],"plans,":[704],"place":[705],"possibly":[707],"other":[708],"aspects":[710],"content.":[718],"Neuro-Fuzzy":[723,742],"Inference":[743],"System":[744],"(ANFIS).":[745],"ANFIS":[746,756,779,802],"been":[748],"recognized":[749],"exible":[752],"characteristics.":[755],"powerful":[759],"approach":[760,780],"develop":[762],"fuzzy":[763,773],"providing":[771],"IF-THEN":[772],"rules":[774],"linguistic":[776],"form.":[777],"adopted":[782],"determine":[784,809],"conditions;":[787],"these":[788],"cannot":[789],"determined":[791],"techniquea.":[795],"detailed":[797],"simulation":[798],"results":[799],"demonstrated":[800],"would":[803],"help":[804],"suitable":[811],"format.":[814]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}