{"id":"https://openalex.org/W125096239","doi":null,"title":"Aspects of the survival and welfare of neonatal calves : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Massey University","display_name":"Aspects of the survival and welfare of neonatal calves : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Massey University","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W125096239","mag":"125096239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/5012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017409634","display_name":"E Wesselink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erica Wesselink","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017409634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-calves","display_name":"neonatal calves","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-survival","display_name":"calf survival","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-welfare","display_name":"calf welfare","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-age","display_name":"gestational age","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colostrum-feeding","display_name":"colostrum feeding","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeding-frequency","display_name":"feeding frequency","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting","display_name":"fasting","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-glucose","display_name":"plasma glucose","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-hydroxybutyrate","display_name":"beta-hydroxybutyrate","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-temperature","display_name":"rectal temperature","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-mortality","display_name":"calf mortality","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-glutamyl-transferase","display_name":"gamma-glutamyl transferase","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-hypoglycemia","display_name":"neonatal hypoglycemia","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothermia","display_name":"hypothermia","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.8949106931686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.45853671431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4548490643501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35134780406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3396194577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15537461638450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09184226393699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08626732230186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/5012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:125096239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/5012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/5012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W125096239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W125096239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W140887445","https://openalex.org/W2143632820","https://openalex.org/W2073734547","https://openalex.org/W3156089031","https://openalex.org/W2914334990","https://openalex.org/W2013089938","https://openalex.org/W3173883936","https://openalex.org/W2092941817","https://openalex.org/W3010845777","https://openalex.org/W2771937666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neonatal":[0],"calves":[1,60,77,103,111,168,199,238,258,301,312,322,355,410,453,472,504,517,621,650,720,731,785,822,831,842,856,865,891],"form":[2],"the":[3,23,27,36,40,57,88,97,123,137,241,250,257,261,296,318,364,367,386,402,448,452,500,503,538,571,586,645,678,714,719,732,738,753,782,807,828,830,841,884,887,894,902],"basis":[4,808],"of":[5,26,44,49,59,75,87,102,139,162,198,219,299,310,320,340,366,378,451,483,502,509,513,540,570,577,588,619,631,638,648,660,667,696,718,726,764,767,781,809,817,839,855,875,886,904],"all":[6],"dairy":[7,53,784],"and":[8,19,21,42,99,122,126,143,158,187,228,231,249,265,278,304,347,369,381,401,417,644,653,747,820,827,898],"beef":[9],"herds.":[10],"There":[11,495,878],"are":[12,245,252,282],"many":[13,236],"factors":[14,33],"that":[15,34,61,112,167,188,196,281,408,701,762,793,804,866,892],"influence":[16],"calf":[17],"survival":[18,41,266],"welfare":[20,43,197,264],"therefore":[22],"economic":[24],"viability":[25],"farm.":[28],"This":[29,575],"thesis":[30],"examines":[31],"four":[32,358,486],"have":[35,62,306,313,413,707],"potential":[37],"to":[38,95,116,213,223,292,302,323,348,412,433,466,505,553,609,672,684,706,710,734,740,851],"affect":[39,606],"neonatal":[45,730],"calves.":[46,574],"1.":[47],"Induction":[48],"premature":[50,237,311,321,409,471,573],"parturition":[51],"in":[52,56,91,371,388,441,485,499,515,526,561,568,591,628,756,778],"cows":[54,819,888],"results":[55],"birth":[58,652,682,826,897],"a":[63,159,220,243,428,467,480,550,685,693],"higher":[64,418],"mortality":[65,73],"rate":[66,74],"than":[67,202,421,534],"those":[68,309,422,527,803,864],"born":[69,104,114,169,200,423,457,543],"at":[70,105,275,363,374,424,454,537,544],"full-term.":[71,84],"The":[72,85,354,376,438,470,511,600,616,635,665,674,724,815,837],"these":[76,442,702],"decreases":[78,743],"as":[79,488,583,769],"their":[80,225,263,435,607,649,821,835,845,876,890],"gestational":[81,107,208,372,449,547],"age":[82,373,450,548,603],"approaches":[83],"aims":[86],"study":[89,754],"described":[90,755],"chapter":[92,316,757],"two":[93],"were":[94,113,120,128,210,352,356,383,656,663,704,790,798,832,879],"assess":[96],"physical":[98,811],"physiological":[100],"state":[101],"varying":[106,629],"ages.":[108],"Sixty-eight":[109],"induced":[110],"up":[115,291],"five":[117,758],"weeks":[118,204],"prematurely":[119,170,205],"examined":[121,308],"following":[124,681],"observations":[125],"measurements":[127],"recorded:":[129],"body":[130,173,226,331],"weight,":[131],"crown":[132,176],"rump":[133,177],"length,":[134],"rectal":[135,180,403,562],"temperature,":[136],"number":[138],"deciduous":[140,183],"incisors":[141],"erupted":[142,186],"palpable,":[144],"breathing":[145,230],"rate,":[146,148],"heart":[147],"gum":[149],"colour,":[150],"hoof":[151],"membranes,":[152],"serum":[153],"gamma":[154,773],"glutamyl":[155,774],"transferase":[156,775],"activity":[157],"general":[160],"assessment":[161],"coordination.":[163],"It":[164,193,405,698],"was":[165,194,406,444,496,524,566,699,760,823],"found":[166,407,761],"had":[171,549,794,805,857],"lighter":[172],"weights,":[174],"shorter":[175],"lengths,":[178],"lower":[179,414],"temperatures,":[181],"fewer":[182],"incisor":[184],"teeth":[185],"they":[189,625],"breathe":[190],"more":[191,201,211,572],"slowly.":[192],"concluded":[195,700],"3":[203],"(<259":[206],"days":[207,361],"age)":[209],"likely":[212,705],"die":[214,239],"or":[215,273,337,359,595,613,812,889,901],"become":[216],"ill":[217],"because":[218],"reduced":[221,551],"ability":[222,501,552,733],"maintain":[224],"temperature":[227,563],"difficulty":[229],"feeding":[232,303,325,379,611],"effectively.":[233],"2.":[234],"Although":[235,295],"on":[240,260,268,431,463,806,883],"farm":[242,262],"few":[244],"kept":[246],"for":[247,254,284,290],"rearing":[248],"remainder":[251],"sent":[253,283],"slaughter.":[255],"While":[256],"remain":[259],"depends":[267],"them":[269],"being":[270],"fed":[271,479,528],"colostrum":[272,329,797],"milk":[274,484],"appropriate":[276],"volumes":[277],"intervals.":[279],"Calves":[280,456,542,792],"slaughter":[285],"may":[286],"go":[287],"without":[288,557],"food":[289],"30":[293,349,507,555],"hours.":[294,494],"metabolic":[297],"responses":[298,319,608],"full-term":[300,460],"fasting":[305,351,382,565,578],"been":[307,708],"not.":[314],"In":[315,752],"three":[317],"different":[324],"frequencies":[326],"(100-120":[327],"ml":[328,530],"/kg":[330],"weight":[332],"split":[333],"into":[334],"either":[335,357,610],"2":[336],"4":[338],"feeds":[339,487],"equal":[341],"volume":[342,400,482,594],"over":[343,677],"ten":[344,360,493],"hour":[345],"period)":[346],"hours":[350,508,556,655,680,749,874],"examined.":[353,657],"old":[362],"start":[365],"experiment":[368],"varied":[370,669],"birth.":[375,455,722,751,877],"effects":[377],"frequency":[380,612],"assessed":[384],"using":[385],"changes":[387,647],"plasma":[389,395,415,521,597],"glucose,":[390],"\u03b2-hydroxybutyrate,":[391],"triglycerides,":[392],"urea,":[393],"total":[394,596],"protein":[396,598],"concentration,":[397],"packed":[398,592],"cell":[399,593],"temperature.":[404],"tended":[411],"glucose":[416,522],"\u03b2-hydroxybutyrate":[419],"concentrations":[420],"full":[425],"term":[426],"indicating":[427],"greater":[429,468,525,686],"dependence":[430],"lipids":[432],"provide":[434],"energetic":[436,476],"requirements.":[437],"wide":[439],"variation":[440,498],"parameters":[443],"primarily":[445],"determined":[446],"by":[447,520,585,771,908],"further":[458],"from":[459,640,670,690,786,802,834,848],"apparently":[461],"depend":[462],"lipid":[464],"catabolism":[465],"degree.":[469],"gained":[473],"no":[474,880],"apparent":[475],"advantage":[477],"when":[478],"similar":[481],"compared":[489],"with":[490,844],"twice":[491],"within":[492,713,860,872],"considerable":[497],"tolerate":[506,554],"fasting.":[510,541,614],"availability":[512],"energy":[514],"fasted":[516],"(as":[518],"indicated":[519,584,770],"concentration)":[523],"50":[529],"colostrum/kg":[531],"bodyweight":[532],"rather":[533],"25":[535],"ml/kg":[536],"onset":[539],"an":[545],"earlier":[546],"food.":[558],"A":[559],"decrease":[560,676],"during":[564,721],"seen":[567],"some":[569],"period":[576],"did":[579,604,867,870],"not":[580,605,795,799,858],"cause":[581],"dehydration":[582],"absence":[587],"significant":[589],"increases":[590],"concentration.":[599],"calves'":[601],"postnatal":[602],"3.":[615],"fetal":[617],"membranes":[618],"twin":[620],"often":[622],"fuse":[623],"where":[624],"abut":[626],"resulting":[627],"degrees":[630],"placental":[632,716],"vascular":[633,661],"anastomosis.":[634,697],"gross":[636],"anatomy":[637],"placentas":[639,691],"18":[641],"twin-bearing":[642],"cows,":[643],"PCV":[646,675],"between":[651,688,745,825,896],"24":[654,679,748],"Six":[658],"classes":[659],"anastomosis":[662,668],"identified.":[664],"extent":[666,687],"none,":[671],"extensive.":[673],"differed":[683],"twins":[689],"exhibiting":[692],"high":[694],"degree":[695],"differences":[703],"due":[709],"blood":[711,788],"transfer":[712,766],"joined":[715],"vessels":[717],"4.":[723],"intake":[725],"colostral":[727],"immunoglobulins":[728,742],"gives":[729],"resist":[735],"disease.":[736],"However,":[737],"capacity":[739],"absorb":[741],"rapidly":[744],"6":[746,873],"after":[750],"it":[759],"failure":[763],"passive":[765],"immunoglobulins,":[768],"low":[772],"activity,":[776],"occurred":[777],"approximately":[779],"45%":[780],"74":[783,849],"which":[787],"samples":[789],"taken.":[791],"received":[796],"easily":[800],"distinguished":[801],"obvious":[810,881],"behavioural":[813],"features.":[814],"behaviour":[816],"21":[818],"observed":[824],"time":[829,840,895,905],"separated":[833],"dams.":[836],"amount":[838,903],"spent":[843,906],"dams":[846],"ranged":[847],"minutes":[850],"1492.":[852],"Thirty-three":[853],"percent":[854],"sucked":[859],"this":[861],"time.":[862],"Of":[863],"suck,":[868],"79%":[869],"so":[871],"behaviours":[882],"part":[885],"influenced":[893],"first":[899],"sucking":[900,907],"each":[909],"calf.":[910]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
