{"id":"https://openalex.org/W124232333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","title":"Studying Organizations Using Critical Realism: A Practical Guide","display_name":"Studying Organizations Using Critical Realism: A Practical Guide","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W124232333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","mag":"124232333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027965964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027965964&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004337924","display_name":"Paul Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1520","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-7408","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-8577","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-4715"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108605866","display_name":"Joe O\u2019Mahoney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J O'Mahoney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956094","display_name":"Steve Vincent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3963"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.2958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":298,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99857857,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12880","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-realism","display_name":"critical realism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-analysis","display_name":"organizational analysis","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-mechanisms","display_name":"institutional mechanisms","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-studies","display_name":"identity studies","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"grounded theory","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"ethnography","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-studies","display_name":"case studies","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-case-study","display_name":"comparative case study","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-comparative-studies","display_name":"international comparative research","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research","display_name":"action research","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"agency","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-methods-research","display_name":"mixed methods","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realist-synthesis","display_name":"realist synthesis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialectics","display_name":"dialectics","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29717899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483466","display_name":"Critical realism (philosophy of perception)","level":3,"score":0.952156662940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.7080327868461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.638424813747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5897013545036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.4887099266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45213809609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43478140234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.42590343952178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1554698944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.12359628081321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027965964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027965964&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028384958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=716689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34198608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34198608.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:124232333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB1548296X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34198608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34198608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101763535","https://openalex.org/W3168171663","https://openalex.org/W1532996955","https://openalex.org/W3169688802","https://openalex.org/W7046225046","https://openalex.org/W2001902062","https://openalex.org/W7096406932","https://openalex.org/W4252685953","https://openalex.org/W2956109117","https://openalex.org/W43143703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foreword":[0],"1.":[1],"Critical":[2,13,25,47,51,57,63,68,85,98,107,110,138],"Realism":[3,52,58,64,69,86,108,111,139],"as":[4],"an":[5],"Empirical":[6],"Project:":[7],"A":[8,75],"Beginner":[9],"s":[10,36],"Guide":[11,76],"2.":[12],"Realism,":[14],"Research":[15,18,90,101,144],"Techniques,":[16],"and":[17,41,53,59,65,70,87,104,112,119,129,142],"Designs":[19],"3.":[20],"Employing":[21],"a":[22,46],"Form":[23],"of":[24,38,95,134,137],"Realist":[26,48,99,125],"Discourse":[27],"Analysis":[28],"for":[29],"Identity":[30],"Research:":[31,115],"An":[32,132],"Example":[33],"from":[34],"Women":[35],"Talk":[37],"Motherhood,":[39],"Childcare":[40],"Employment":[42],"4.":[43],"Researching":[44],"Identity:":[45],"Approach":[49],"5.":[50],"Grounded":[54],"Theory":[55],"6.":[56],"Interviewing":[60],"Subjects":[61],"7.":[62],"Ethnography":[66],"8.":[67],"the":[71,93,117,135,148],"Organizational":[72],"Case":[73],"Study:":[74],"to":[77,140],"Discovering":[78],"Institutional":[79],"Mechanisms":[80],"9.":[81],"Comparing":[82],"Cases":[83],"10.":[84],"International":[88],"Comparative":[89],"11.":[91],"Pulling":[92],"Levers":[94],"Agency:":[96],"Implementing":[97],"Action":[100],"12.":[102],"History":[103],"Documents":[105],"in":[106],"13.":[109],"Mixed":[113],"Methods":[114],"Combining":[116],"Extensive":[118],"Intensive":[120],"at":[121],"Multiple":[122],"Levels":[123],"14.":[124],"Synthesis":[126],"15.":[127],"Probability":[128],"Models":[130],"16.":[131],"Appraisal":[133],"Contribution":[136],"Qualitative":[141],"Quantitative":[143],"Methodology:":[145],"Is":[146],"Dialectics":[147],"Way":[149],"Forward?":[150],"17.":[151],"Concluding":[152],"Comments":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}