{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1240940887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","title":"Joint Development of Common Offshore oil and Gas Deposits: \u201cMere\u201d State Practice or Customary International Law?","display_name":"Joint Development of Common Offshore oil and Gas Deposits: \u201cMere\u201d State Practice or Customary International Law?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1240940887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","mag":"1240940887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2555344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113938168","display_name":"David M. Ong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22912315","display_name":"British Institute of International and Comparative Law","ror":"https://ror.org/03tt3bb59","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22912315"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, England joint development regimes, British Institute of International and Comparative Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, England joint development regimes, British Institute of International and Comparative Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I22912315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113938168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I22912315"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.8946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99523933,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"4","first_page":"771","last_page":"804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-development","display_name":"co-development","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-international-law","display_name":"customary international law","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-practice","display_name":"state practice","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1982-united-nations-convention-on-the-law-of-the-sea","display_name":"1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unclos","display_name":"UNCLOS","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straddling-fish-stocks","display_name":"straddling fish stocks","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-migratory-fish-stocks","display_name":"highly migratory fish stocks","score":0.9390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.8980053067207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58479451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16782389","display_name":"Fish stock","level":3,"score":0.6952154040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183988256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216996","display_name":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","level":3,"score":0.6855252385139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.661772608757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552677042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088099","display_name":"Law of the sea","level":4,"score":0.5616210699081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.5384547114372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5076280832290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5054376125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.48413047194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.4667319059371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4584071934223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4515789747238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.44300687313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779921323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194894","display_name":"Customary international law","level":4,"score":0.42956024408340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.38110148906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37234002351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.19516032934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12890148162841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09263765811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2555344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2555344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697},{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7778000235557556}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2411481382","https://openalex.org/W571118033","https://openalex.org/W3140726658","https://openalex.org/W2038645985","https://openalex.org/W2004752340","https://openalex.org/W2043581869","https://openalex.org/W2067932413","https://openalex.org/W593037231","https://openalex.org/W1601106317","https://openalex.org/W4378648898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,71],"entry":[1],"into":[2],"force":[3],"of":[4,13,35,47,67,79,95],"the":[5,11,14,24,33,65,75,92],"1982":[6],"United":[7],"Nations":[8],"Convention":[9],"on":[10,32,44,74,97],"Law":[12],"Sea1":[15],"and":[16,27,53,77,83],"its":[17,30],"widespread":[18],"ratification2":[19],"have":[20],"renewed":[21],"interest":[22],"in":[23,29],"remaining":[25],"gaps":[26],"ambiguities":[28],"provisions":[31],"control":[34],"shared":[36],"marine":[37],"resources.":[38],"discussion":[40],"has":[41],"recently":[42],"focused":[43],"die":[45],"regulation":[46],"common":[48],"or":[49],"transboundary":[50],"fishing":[51],"stocks3":[52],"migratory":[54],"species,4":[55],"a":[56],"problem":[57],"that":[58],"was":[59,88],"considered":[60],"serious":[61],"enough":[62],"to":[63,90],"merit":[64],"adoption":[66],"another":[68],"multilateral":[69],"convention.":[70],"1995":[72],"Agreement":[73],"Conservation":[76],"Management":[78],"Straddling":[80],"Fish":[81,86],"Stocks":[82],"Highly":[84],"Migratory":[85],"Stocks5":[87],"designed":[89],"resolve":[91],"increasing":[93],"number":[94],"disputes":[96],"this":[98],"issue.6":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}