{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123781017","doi":null,"title":"Modeling the role of fear of crime in pedestrian navigation","display_name":"Modeling the role of fear of crime in pedestrian navigation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123781017","mag":"123781017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:8953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044077960","display_name":"Andrew Jaehyung Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Jaehyung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044077960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.20280000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-crime","display_name":"fear of crime","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-navigation","display_name":"pedestrian navigation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-choice","display_name":"route choice","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention-through-environmental-design","display_name":"crime prevention through environmental design","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-criminology","display_name":"environmental criminology","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-behavior","display_name":"pedestrian behavior","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environment","display_name":"urban environment","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-spaces","display_name":"hidden spaces","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"model validation","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7909396886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.47233620285987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788984","display_name":"Fear of crime","level":2,"score":0.430446594953537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35718488693237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3337201476097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2753239572048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26833921670913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.24108195304870605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:8953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-8953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/8953/etd4010.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/8953/etd4010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:123781017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:8953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","pdf_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/8953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313951","display_name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04raxj885"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123781017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123781017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79902736","https://openalex.org/W113225714","https://openalex.org/W141089204","https://openalex.org/W200285909","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1491794515","https://openalex.org/W1493147895","https://openalex.org/W1501796683","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1538435250","https://openalex.org/W1563760723","https://openalex.org/W1581276390","https://openalex.org/W1593163947","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1747590063","https://openalex.org/W1969732024","https://openalex.org/W1974556688","https://openalex.org/W1976266175","https://openalex.org/W1976547915","https://openalex.org/W1983719532","https://openalex.org/W1985663060","https://openalex.org/W1988828484","https://openalex.org/W1990513865","https://openalex.org/W1995409817","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2002489144","https://openalex.org/W2006690134","https://openalex.org/W2010256389","https://openalex.org/W2013462513","https://openalex.org/W2016852285","https://openalex.org/W2017219860","https://openalex.org/W2017597556","https://openalex.org/W2019195524","https://openalex.org/W2022968422","https://openalex.org/W2026328911","https://openalex.org/W2029135768","https://openalex.org/W2033394450","https://openalex.org/W2037525546","https://openalex.org/W2049862258","https://openalex.org/W2058258470","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2071492657","https://openalex.org/W2074969787","https://openalex.org/W2080183903","https://openalex.org/W2085431415","https://openalex.org/W2086611938","https://openalex.org/W2093229314","https://openalex.org/W2098093156","https://openalex.org/W2102360367","https://openalex.org/W2103099957","https://openalex.org/W2112070512","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2122811492","https://openalex.org/W2124875704","https://openalex.org/W2125057759","https://openalex.org/W2126440364","https://openalex.org/W2126734121","https://openalex.org/W2127033666","https://openalex.org/W2129830903","https://openalex.org/W2135276538","https://openalex.org/W2136218087","https://openalex.org/W2139345410","https://openalex.org/W2140735498","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2144328857","https://openalex.org/W2146629448","https://openalex.org/W2147036962","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2151611250","https://openalex.org/W2152894914","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2153492338","https://openalex.org/W2153580992","https://openalex.org/W2160364513","https://openalex.org/W2161569443","https://openalex.org/W2162394301","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2167737052","https://openalex.org/W2170803516","https://openalex.org/W2172146914","https://openalex.org/W2295440603","https://openalex.org/W2327741888","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2401080652","https://openalex.org/W2595102206","https://openalex.org/W2618469917","https://openalex.org/W2899108003","https://openalex.org/W3132347552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237636990","https://openalex.org/W2041635433","https://openalex.org/W2086513742","https://openalex.org/W7154581775","https://openalex.org/W2514900972","https://openalex.org/W6925178986","https://openalex.org/W4206428097","https://openalex.org/W6941369168","https://openalex.org/W2862162450","https://openalex.org/W2102035006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"studies":[1],"in":[2,15,86,187,206,220],"criminology":[3,97,221],"and":[4,30,32,50,69,151,156,168,226,231,242,257,263,265,269,273],"environmental":[5,74,132],"psychology":[6],"show":[7],"that":[8,81,111,212,282],"fear":[9,37,66,82,137,205],"of":[10,19,67,78,83,101,129,138,141,154,191,201,204],"crime":[11,68,70,84],"can":[12,215],"be":[13,216],"generated":[14],"pedestrians":[16,40,130],"by":[17,33],"features":[18,133],"the":[20,79,99,103,127,149,159,202],"urban":[21,51],"environment":[22,109],"such":[23],"as":[24],"narrow":[25],"routes,":[26],"hidden":[27],"spaces,":[28],"dumpsters":[29],"litter,":[31],"threatening":[34],"individuals;":[35],"this":[36,193,233,288],"may":[38],"cause":[39],"to":[41,46,131,135,147,246,280,287,293],"choose":[42],"an":[43],"alternate":[44],"route":[45],"avoid":[47],"these":[48,94],"features.Criminologists":[49],"planners":[52],"have":[53,237,285],"devised":[54],"a":[55,107,113,189,197,217],"strategy":[56],"called":[57],"\"Crime":[58],"Prevention":[59],"Through":[60],"Environmental":[61],"Design":[62],"(CPTED)\"":[63],"which":[64],"reduces":[65],"itself":[71],"through":[72],"careful":[73],"design.A":[75],"quantitative":[76],"model":[77,180,200],"role":[80,203],"plays":[85],"pedestrian":[87,179,185,207],"navigation":[88],"has":[89],"been":[90,238],"developed":[91],"based":[92],"on":[93],"findings":[95],"from":[96],"research.In":[98],"course":[100],"validating":[102],"model,":[104],"we":[105,174,195],"constructed":[106],"virtual":[108,213],"(VE)":[110],"resembles":[112],"well-known":[114],"fear-generating":[115],"area":[116],"where":[117],"several":[118],"decision":[119,124],"points":[120],"were":[121,145,163],"set":[122],"up.Each":[123],"point":[125],"tested":[126],"reaction":[128],"thought":[134],"generate":[136],"crime.A":[139],"total":[140],"60":[142],"human":[143],"subjects":[144],"invited":[146],"navigate":[148],"VE":[150],"their":[152,229],"choice":[153,190],"routes":[155],"comments":[157],"during":[158],"post":[160],"experimental":[161,172],"interviews":[162],"analyzed":[164],"using":[165],"statistical":[166],"techniques":[167],"content":[169],"analysis.From":[170],"our":[171,178],"results,":[173],"not":[175,236],"only":[176],"validated":[177],"but":[181],"also":[182,210,291],"discovered":[183],"new":[184,198],"behaviour":[186],"making":[188],"routes.From":[192],"research,":[194],"propose":[196],"enhanced":[199],"navigation.This":[208],"research":[209],"shows":[211],"environments":[214],"useful":[218],"tool":[219],"research.iii":[222],"To":[223],"my":[224,247],"wife":[225],"children:":[227],"Without":[228],"understanding":[230],"support,":[232,274],"work":[234],"would":[235,284,290],"possible.My":[239],"great":[240],"respect":[241],"profound":[243],"gratitude":[244],"go":[245],"senior":[248],"supervisor":[249],"Dr.":[250],"Tom":[251],"Calvert":[252],"for":[253,278],"his":[254,260,267,271],"guidance,":[255],"mentorship,":[256],"support":[258],"with":[259,266],"genuine":[261],"concern":[262],"kindness":[264],"expertise":[268],"experience.Without":[270],"help":[272],"it":[275],"is":[276],"impossible":[277],"me":[279],"imagine":[281],"I":[283],"come":[286],"point.I":[289],"like":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
