{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123727679","doi":null,"title":"The impact of participation in online social networking on parenting stress levels of single mothers","display_name":"The impact of participation in online social networking on parenting stress levels of single mothers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123727679","mag":"123727679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/145","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=theses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034283971","display_name":"Djuana Ann Tomlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Djuana Ann Tomlin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034283971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.45559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.45559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.05429999902844429,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mothers","display_name":"single mothers","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-stress","display_name":"parental stress","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-social-networking","display_name":"online social networking","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-sites","display_name":"social network sites","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blogs","display_name":"blogs","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stress","display_name":"financial stress","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-spent-on-social-media","display_name":"time spent on social media","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019420479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204559","display_name":"Single mothers","level":2,"score":0.5438462495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4812640845775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3838120400905609}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/145","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:123727679","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/145","pdf_url":"https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196682","display_name":"UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","host_organization_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123727679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123727679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436421194","https://openalex.org/W594594726","https://openalex.org/W1504891587","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1554243720","https://openalex.org/W1567360189","https://openalex.org/W1704903455","https://openalex.org/W1791878208","https://openalex.org/W1928039454","https://openalex.org/W1970500667","https://openalex.org/W1972611973","https://openalex.org/W1979844407","https://openalex.org/W1981341543","https://openalex.org/W1986676857","https://openalex.org/W1990271668","https://openalex.org/W1996533425","https://openalex.org/W2000161159","https://openalex.org/W2008898477","https://openalex.org/W2009417910","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2024949460","https://openalex.org/W2034350190","https://openalex.org/W2044341198","https://openalex.org/W2052462469","https://openalex.org/W2085922927","https://openalex.org/W2100205581","https://openalex.org/W2105794315","https://openalex.org/W2117410972","https://openalex.org/W2126909685","https://openalex.org/W2131381837","https://openalex.org/W2140475185","https://openalex.org/W2141583036","https://openalex.org/W2143072217","https://openalex.org/W2143969326","https://openalex.org/W2169472115","https://openalex.org/W2170082337","https://openalex.org/W2189049754","https://openalex.org/W2591903476","https://openalex.org/W2896155426","https://openalex.org/W3121798286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7143867680","https://openalex.org/W2291813125","https://openalex.org/W1791878208","https://openalex.org/W4400291930","https://openalex.org/W4394573551","https://openalex.org/W2887512728","https://openalex.org/W2357672460","https://openalex.org/W3081973008","https://openalex.org/W2958918845","https://openalex.org/W4313590400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,308],"U.S.":[1],"Census":[2],"Bureau":[3],"(2012)":[4],"estimated":[5],"that":[6,270,333],"there":[7,288],"were":[8,160,176,179,235,252,272],"15.2":[9],"million":[10],"female":[11],"householders":[12],"with":[13,41,237],"no":[14,290],"husband":[15],"present.":[16],"Many":[17],"single":[18,66,158],"mothers":[19,67,159,271,296],"experience":[20],"a":[21,56,114,131,136,191,259,277,302,312,346],"high":[22],"level":[23,279],"of":[24,29,53,65,71,83,127,133,147,156,170,244,261,280,285,327],"stress":[25,63,104,120,281,306],"due":[26],"to":[27,39,75,91,162,212,228,247,254,275,298],"feelings":[28],"isolation":[30,129,309],"and":[31,35,37,44,77,195,199,222,301,337],"alienation":[32],"from":[33,203],"friends":[34],"family":[36],"having":[38],"deal":[40],"social,":[42],"economic,":[43],"personal":[45],"issues":[46],"alone.":[47],"This":[48,88,188,264],"study":[49,89,166,189,265],"evaluated":[50],"the":[51,62,69,80,93,118,144,148,152,168,185,201,204,214,242,256,267,283,293,295,299,316,328,334],"impact":[52,116],"participation":[54,98,108,134],"in":[55,99,110,135,143,151,164,184,304,315],"social":[57,128],"network":[58],"site":[59],"(SNS)":[60],"on":[61,117,321],"levels":[64,126],"for":[68,218,258],"purpose":[70],"using":[72],"updated":[73],"resources":[74],"replicate":[76],"expand":[78],"upon":[79],"initial":[81],"work":[82],"Dunham":[84],"et":[85],"al.":[86],"(1998).":[87],"sought":[90],"answer":[92],"following":[94],"research":[95],"questions:":[96],"Does":[97,106],"an":[100,111],"SNS":[101,112,257,300],"decrease":[102],"mothers\u2019":[103,119],"levels?":[105,121],"increasing":[107],"time":[109,294],"have":[113],"positive":[115],"Do":[122],"participants":[123,317,335],"report":[124,276],"decreased":[125,278],"as":[130],"result":[132],"SNS?":[137,153],"4)":[138],"What":[139],"themes":[140],"are":[141],"reflected":[142],"content":[145,325],"analysis":[146,326],"blog":[149,249,330],"posts":[150],"A":[154,207,324],"total":[155],"30":[157],"selected":[161],"participate":[163],"this":[165],"through":[167,181,241,282],"use":[169,243,284],"snowball":[171],"sampling":[172],"(Berg,":[173],"2007).":[174],"Participants":[175,251],"volunteers":[177],"who":[178],"recruited":[180],"local":[182],"organizations":[183],"Chattanooga":[186],"area.":[187],"utilized":[190],"one-group,":[192],"pre-post":[193,215],"design":[194],"mixed-methods":[196],"data":[197,234],"collection":[198],"supported":[200,266],"findings":[202,269],"original":[205,268],"study.":[206],"t":[208],"test":[209,216],"was":[210,226,289,345],"used":[211,227],"compare":[213],"results":[217],"Research":[219,230,238],"Questions":[220],"1":[221],"3.":[223],"Bivariate":[224],"correlation":[225],"analyze":[229],"Question":[231,239],"2.":[232],"Qualitative":[233],"collected":[236],"4":[240],"participants\u2019":[245],"responses":[246],"three":[248],"questions.":[250],"able":[253],"access":[255],"period":[260],"21":[262],"days.":[263],"most":[273],"likely":[274],"SNSs.":[286],"However,":[287],"relationship":[291],"between":[292],"devoted":[297],"change":[303],"their":[305],"levels.":[307],"subscale":[310],"showed":[311,332],"major":[313],"difference":[314],"feeling":[318],"socially":[319],"isolated":[320],"all":[322],"items.":[323],"weekly":[329],"questions":[331],"provided":[336],"received":[338],"encouragement,":[339],"while":[340],"over":[341],"half":[342],"said":[343],"money":[344],"huge":[347],"stressor.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}