{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123482089","doi":null,"title":"Inference and culture: the distinction between low context culture and high context culture as a possible explanation for cultural differences in cognition","display_name":"Inference and culture: the distinction between low context culture and high context culture as a possible explanation for cultural differences in cognition","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123482089","mag":"123482089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:15769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/15769/1/0443.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repo.uum.edu.my/15769/1/0443.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400886","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repo.uum.edu.my/15769/1/0443.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008786454","display_name":"Hiroshi Yama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-3550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-3550"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Yama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-3550","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033031943","display_name":"Norhayati Zakaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-1694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-1694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norhayati Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-1694","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"34","first_page":"2552","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-context-culture","display_name":"low-context culture","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-context-culture","display_name":"high-context culture","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences-in-cognition","display_name":"cultural differences in cognition","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-reasoning","display_name":"rule-based reasoning","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-thinking","display_name":"holistic thinking","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-thinking","display_name":"analytical thinking","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-self-construal","display_name":"independent self-construal","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependent-self-construal","display_name":"interdependent self-construal","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism-collectivism","display_name":"individualism-collectivism","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-cognition","display_name":"cross-cultural cognition","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6260998249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5202285647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.518782377243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26326936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128306","display_name":"Construal level theory","level":2,"score":0.4881511330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.475604385137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47157448530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4656774401664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.464793860912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4338008761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38577592372894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.3426372706890106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1210198700428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10275357961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08535024523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08218449354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:15769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/15769/1/0443.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repo.uum.edu.my/15769/1/0443.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400886","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4vn8f7pz","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn8f7pz","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn8f7pz","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 34, iss 34","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt4vn8f7pz","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn8f7pz","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn8f7pz","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yama, Hiroshi; & Zakaria, Norhayati. (2012). Inference and culture : The distinction between low context culture and high context culture as a possible explanation for cultural differences in cognition. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 34(34). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn8f7pz","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:dubaipapers-1490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/dubaipapers/442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong in Dubai - Papers","raw_type":"presentation"},{"id":"mag:123482089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4vn8f7pz/qt4vn8f7pz.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:15769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/15769/1/0443.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repo.uum.edu.my/15769/1/0443.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400886","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123482089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123482089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634177432","https://openalex.org/W1791787674","https://openalex.org/W1983176749","https://openalex.org/W1996265397","https://openalex.org/W2007179372","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2099554424","https://openalex.org/W2112202651","https://openalex.org/W2113352630","https://openalex.org/W2117789297","https://openalex.org/W2119537973","https://openalex.org/W2149479103","https://openalex.org/W2152039143","https://openalex.org/W2156276621","https://openalex.org/W2164466674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948349777","https://openalex.org/W4402750056","https://openalex.org/W4392398852","https://openalex.org/W2951684236","https://openalex.org/W188858949","https://openalex.org/W2626465790","https://openalex.org/W2113352630","https://openalex.org/W2518289392","https://openalex.org/W2350425590","https://openalex.org/W1570783084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nisbett":[0],"et":[1],"al.":[2],"(2001)":[3],"claim":[4],"that":[5,42,107],"Easterners":[6],"are":[7,19],"more":[8,20,88,98,114],"likely":[9,21],"to":[10,14,22],"use":[11,23],"holistic":[12],"thinking":[13],"solve":[15],"problems,":[16],"whereas":[17],"Westerners":[18],"analytic":[24],"thinking.This":[25],"distinction":[26,66],"in":[27,64,90,100,116],"cognitive":[28],"behaviors":[29],"has":[30],"often":[31],"been":[32],"explained":[33],"by":[34],"using":[35,110],"a":[36],"framework":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,81],"the":[40,65,82,85,95],"fact":[41],"Western":[43,68,92],"culture":[44,52,71,76],"favors":[45,53],"independent":[46],"self-construal":[47,55],"(individualist":[48],"culture)":[49],"and":[50,72,94,104],"Eastern":[51,73,102],"interdependent":[54],"(collectivist":[56],"culture).However,":[57],"we":[58,105],"propose":[59],"another":[60],"possible":[61],"cultural":[62],"explanation":[63],"between":[67,84],"low":[69,117],"context":[70,75,118],"high":[74],"(Hall,":[77],"1976).We":[78],"particularly":[79],"focus":[80],"difference":[83],"rule-based":[86,108],"inference":[87,97,109],"common":[89,99],"low-context":[91],"cultures":[93],"dialectical":[96],"high-context":[101],"cultures,":[103],"argue":[106],"global":[111],"rules":[112],"is":[113],"adaptive":[115],"cultures.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}