{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123472218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","title":"Types of Innovations","display_name":"Types of Innovations","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123472218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","mag":"123472218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Handbook on Innovation","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W636860818","display_name":"The International Handbook on Innovation"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049597789","display_name":"Robert J. Sternberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Sternberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062016976","display_name":"Jean E. Pretz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-0280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-0280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean E. Pretz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008736553","display_name":"James C. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, California State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85811255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"158","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.4629000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.4629000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14389","display_name":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","score":0.14900000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.1289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-types","display_name":"innovation types","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-replication","display_name":"conceptual replication","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redirection","display_name":"redirection","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"product innovation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-success-factors","display_name":"innovation success factors","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-development","display_name":"product development","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-cars","display_name":"electric cars","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26048702001571655}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50011-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Handbook on Innovation","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43072502","https://openalex.org/W120793397","https://openalex.org/W147027640","https://openalex.org/W285807639","https://openalex.org/W585234800","https://openalex.org/W608548177","https://openalex.org/W1523807706","https://openalex.org/W1526682124","https://openalex.org/W1543767145","https://openalex.org/W1580689570","https://openalex.org/W1697354366","https://openalex.org/W1735466469","https://openalex.org/W1945085662","https://openalex.org/W1970696677","https://openalex.org/W1983457797","https://openalex.org/W2005882114","https://openalex.org/W2008509725","https://openalex.org/W2013821356","https://openalex.org/W2016491838","https://openalex.org/W2076694762","https://openalex.org/W2079317344","https://openalex.org/W2150370963","https://openalex.org/W2316868817","https://openalex.org/W2417976171","https://openalex.org/W2561021422","https://openalex.org/W2923709464","https://openalex.org/W2971267249","https://openalex.org/W2992158480","https://openalex.org/W3110596440","https://openalex.org/W4242120236","https://openalex.org/W6776734092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252896085","https://openalex.org/W93219939","https://openalex.org/W3126767331","https://openalex.org/W4236304617","https://openalex.org/W6977352348","https://openalex.org/W1742492532","https://openalex.org/W2509265869","https://openalex.org/W2343627272","https://openalex.org/W3173736912","https://openalex.org/W2109783817"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
