{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123354864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","title":"Effectiveness of community-based screening for depression","display_name":"Effectiveness of community-based screening for depression","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123354864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","mag":"123354864","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008749381","display_name":"Shelly F. Greenfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S F Greenfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023392195","display_name":"Joelle Meszler Reizes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J M Reizes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036100265","display_name":"Kathryn Marley Magruder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2994-4214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2994-4214"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K M Magruder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019729741","display_name":"Larry R. Muenz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L R Muenz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002489622","display_name":"Barbara Kopans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Kopans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108589162","display_name":"D G Jacobs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D G Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98060744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":"10","first_page":"1391","last_page":"1397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-screening","display_name":"depression screening","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-screening","display_name":"community-based screening","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-care","display_name":"follow-up care","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-treatment","display_name":"barriers to treatment","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-coverage","display_name":"insurance coverage","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-severity","display_name":"depression severity","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untreated-depression","display_name":"untreated depression","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6475348472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42203396558761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41647911071777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36061790585517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.04986071586608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013689","descriptor_name":"Telephone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9326821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G116075789","display_name":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RECOVERY FROM ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE","funder_award_id":"1r55aa009881-01a2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1368296789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA09881","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3359247744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA09400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3773353740","display_name":"RELAPSE PREVENTION GROUP FOR BIPOLAR SUBSTANCE ABUSERS","funder_award_id":"5r01da009400-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4148306400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA 07252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4674044772","display_name":"Drug Abuse Research Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32DA007252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33686613","https://openalex.org/W49449397","https://openalex.org/W81066864","https://openalex.org/W115054479","https://openalex.org/W1539382539","https://openalex.org/W1549090036","https://openalex.org/W1970094285","https://openalex.org/W1998922337","https://openalex.org/W2022496892","https://openalex.org/W2022990559","https://openalex.org/W2034066426","https://openalex.org/W2049637960","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2127363947","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2170332928","https://openalex.org/W2336426091","https://openalex.org/W3120234008","https://openalex.org/W3211652293","https://openalex.org/W4240190204","https://openalex.org/W4240662509","https://openalex.org/W4243811279","https://openalex.org/W4249548153","https://openalex.org/W4294294260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033531353","https://openalex.org/W2336426091","https://openalex.org/W2141295997","https://openalex.org/W2623148556","https://openalex.org/W7097631858","https://openalex.org/W4406288601","https://openalex.org/W2149808238","https://openalex.org/W2420231541","https://openalex.org/W1979129519","https://openalex.org/W4402725297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,73],"effectiveness":[2],"of":[3,75,132,179],"a":[4,52,162,239],"voluntary":[5],"depression":[6,111,192,200,222,240],"screening":[7,119,148,198,241],"program":[8],"was":[9,63],"assessed":[10],"by":[11],"determining":[12],"1)":[13],"whether":[14],"participants":[15,44],"in":[16,78],"the":[17,30,118,147,216],"1994":[18],"National":[19],"Depression":[20],"Screening":[21],"Day":[22],"went":[23,69],"for":[24,60,70,161,199],"recommended":[25,163],"follow-up":[26,53,62],"examinations":[27],"and":[28,37,88,100,186,215],"2)":[29],"characteristics":[31],"that":[32,218],"differentiated":[33],"those":[34,123,152,158,171],"who":[35,136,159,172,237],"did":[36,38,173],"not":[39,174],"return.":[40],"METHOD:":[41],"Randomly":[42],"selected":[43],"(N":[45,66],"=":[46,67,86,92,98,104],"1,169)":[47],"from":[48,82],"99":[49],"facilities":[50],"completed":[51],"telephone":[54],"survey.":[55],"RESULTS:":[56],"Of":[57,157,170],"805":[58],"people":[59],"whom":[61],"recommended,":[64],"56.5%":[65],"455)":[68],"an":[71,202],"appointment.":[72],"severity":[74],"depressive":[76,126],"symptoms":[77],"these":[79],"subjects":[80,135],"ranged":[81],"severe":[83,110],"(33.4%,":[84],"N":[85,91,97,103],"152)":[87],"marked":[89,108],"(41.3%,":[90],"188)":[93],"to":[94,115,117,144,146,205,211,227,230],"minimal":[95,125],"(17.1%,":[96],"78)":[99],"normal":[101],"(8.1%,":[102],"37).":[105],"Subjects":[106],"with":[107,124,153,168],"or":[109,183],"were":[112,122,141,151,166],"more":[113,142],"likely":[114,143],"respond":[116],"recommendation":[120,149],"than":[121,150],"symptoms.":[127],"However,":[128],"at":[129],"each":[130],"level":[131],"symptom":[133],"severity,":[134],"had":[137],"received":[138],"previous":[139,155],"treatment":[140,232],"adhere":[145],"no":[154],"treatment.":[156,212],"returned":[160],"follow-up,":[164],"72.1%":[165],"diagnosed":[167],"depression.":[169],"return,":[175],"29.5%":[176],"cited":[177],"lack":[178],"insurance,":[180,182],"under":[181],"inadequate":[184],"finances,":[185],"38.0%":[187],"felt":[188],"they":[189],"could":[190],"\"handle\"":[191],"on":[193,223],"their":[194,224],"own.":[195],"CONCLUSIONS:":[196],"Voluntary":[197],"is":[201],"effective":[203],"way":[204],"bring":[206],"certain":[207],"untreated":[208],"depressed":[209,235],"individuals":[210,219,236],"Inadequate":[213],"insurance":[214],"belief":[217],"can":[220],"manage":[221],"own":[225],"continue":[226],"be":[228],"barriers":[229],"seeking":[231],"among":[233],"some":[234],"attend":[238],"program.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}