{"id":"https://openalex.org/W123106970","doi":null,"title":"Oil exports, non -oil exports and economic *growth: Time series analysis for Kuwait (1970--2004)","display_name":"Oil exports, non -oil exports and economic *growth: Time series analysis for Kuwait (1970--2004)","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W123106970","mag":"123106970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/293","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/fc548213-57ad-41d8-8025-39a4d5eb64b8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/fc548213-57ad-41d8-8025-39a4d5eb64b8/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102739926","display_name":"Ebrahim Merza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-2674","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-8741"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Merza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-8741","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102739926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-exports","display_name":"oil exports","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-oil-exports","display_name":"non-oil exports","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-led-growth-hypothesis","display_name":"export-led growth hypothesis","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuwait-economy","display_name":"Kuwait economy","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-exporting-countries","display_name":"oil-exporting countries","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-promotion-policy","display_name":"export promotion policy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality-between-exports-and-growth","display_name":"causality between exports and growth","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5414720773696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5340411067008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40040886402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.39705702662467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3422243595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3338465094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29156047105789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1483767032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10807734727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08650752902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/293","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/fc548213-57ad-41d8-8025-39a4d5eb64b8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1012.9338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1012.9338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/293/EbrahimMerza2007.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D78D52E726F9218312A7E93FFFAF27446?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:123106970","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/2097/293/1/EbrahimMerza2007.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/293","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/fc548213-57ad-41d8-8025-39a4d5eb64b8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123106970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W123106970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499360120","https://openalex.org/W1502640080","https://openalex.org/W1517379123","https://openalex.org/W1549733380","https://openalex.org/W1556998937","https://openalex.org/W1570998433","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1599970749","https://openalex.org/W1605042674","https://openalex.org/W1606581475","https://openalex.org/W1896992559","https://openalex.org/W1973559718","https://openalex.org/W2002186663","https://openalex.org/W2013317385","https://openalex.org/W2029276571","https://openalex.org/W2030818971","https://openalex.org/W2039578072","https://openalex.org/W2057802720","https://openalex.org/W2069647970","https://openalex.org/W2071614755","https://openalex.org/W2075898192","https://openalex.org/W2081446516","https://openalex.org/W2084466701","https://openalex.org/W2092792153","https://openalex.org/W2104328278","https://openalex.org/W2105467494","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2113215143","https://openalex.org/W2128521675","https://openalex.org/W2144380346","https://openalex.org/W2146796851","https://openalex.org/W2256395267","https://openalex.org/W3111456773","https://openalex.org/W3167733954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001569580","https://openalex.org/W4392625664","https://openalex.org/W7219249884","https://openalex.org/W4395667575","https://openalex.org/W7095173171","https://openalex.org/W4310092910","https://openalex.org/W2810766399","https://openalex.org/W1995817464","https://openalex.org/W2803394016","https://openalex.org/W2735555566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kuwait":[0],"is":[1,69,78,89,94],"an":[2,7],"oil-based":[3],"economy":[4,132],"that":[5,58,166],"adopts":[6],"export":[8],"promotion":[9],"policy":[10],"as":[11],"the":[12,30,44,75,91,97,104,121,130,134,168,173,176,180,183,188,212,218,222],"fundamental":[13],"strategy":[14],"for":[15,29,129],"economic":[16,22,49,66,117,200,210],"growth.The":[17],"country":[18,83],"has":[19,38],"experienced":[20],"remarkable":[21],"growth":[23,35,118],"and":[24,55,113,157,199,202],"high":[25],"per":[26],"capita":[27],"GDP":[28],"last":[31],"four":[32],"decades.The":[33],"export-led":[34],"(ELG)":[36],"hypothesis":[37,54,77,93,123],"been":[39],"commonly":[40],"used":[41],"to":[42,209],"examine":[43],"impact":[45],"of":[46,99,106,109,141,162,182],"exports":[47,59,110,112,198,208],"on":[48],"growth.Numerous":[50],"studies":[51],"support":[52],"this":[53,163],"found":[56],"evidence":[57],"have":[60],"a":[61,139,203],"significant":[62],"positive":[63],"relationship":[64,105,186],"with":[65,116,217],"growth.However,":[67,211],"it":[68],"not":[70],"yet":[71],"known":[72],"how":[73],"effective":[74],"ELG":[76,92,122],"in":[79,96,172],"small":[80],"oil":[81,197],"producing":[82],"like":[84],"Kuwait.The":[85],"central":[86],"question":[87],"addressed":[88],"whether":[90],"valid":[95],"case":[98],"Kuwait.This":[100],"empirical":[101],"research":[102],"investigates":[103],"two":[107],"components":[108],"(oil":[111],"non-oil":[114,207],"exports)":[115],"by":[119,221],"examining":[120],"using":[124],"annual":[125],"time":[126],"series":[127],"data":[128],"Kuwaiti":[131],"over":[133],"period":[135],"1970-2004.The":[136],"study":[137],"applies":[138],"number":[140],"econometric":[142],"techniques:":[143],"unit":[144],"root":[145],"test,":[146,148],"cointegration":[147,177],"error":[149],"correction":[150],"model":[151],"(ECM),":[152],"impulse":[153],"responds":[154],"function":[155],"(IRF),":[156],"Granger":[158,191],"causality":[159,195,205,213],"test.The":[160],"results":[161,214,219],"dissertation":[164],"show":[165],"all":[167],"variables":[169],"are":[170,215],"stationary":[171],"first":[174],"difference.Moreover,":[175],"test":[178,192],"confirms":[179],"existence":[181],"long":[184],"run":[185],"among":[187],"three":[189],"variables.The":[190],"shows":[193],"bidirectional":[194],"between":[196],"growth,":[201],"unidirectional":[204],"from":[206],"consistent":[216],"reported":[220],"ECM.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}