{"id":"https://openalex.org/W122812890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","title":"Greenhouse and Field Growth of Northern Red Oak Seedlings Inside Different Types of Treeshelters","display_name":"Greenhouse and Field Growth of Northern Red Oak Seedlings Inside Different Types of Treeshelters","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W122812890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","mag":"122812890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.1999.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=2861&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=2861&Type=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077207778","display_name":"William E. Sharpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William E. Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048762056","display_name":"Bryan R. Swistock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan R. Swistock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023628260","display_name":"Kelly A. Mecum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly A. Mecum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065120213","display_name":"Michael C. Demchik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Demchik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"249","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-rubra","display_name":"Quercus rubra","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-survival","display_name":"seedling survival","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetically-active-radiation","display_name":"photosynthetically active radiation","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-mortality","display_name":"seedling mortality","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dieback","display_name":"dieback","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-damage","display_name":"wind damage","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.7248229384422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5096044540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3897043764591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3879391551017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.36734363436698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33629554510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3214481472969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18094202876091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.1999.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=2861&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.1999.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.034","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=2861&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W122812890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W122812890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32992213","https://openalex.org/W65155828","https://openalex.org/W206776678","https://openalex.org/W264532750","https://openalex.org/W975507397","https://openalex.org/W1925259781","https://openalex.org/W1936062295","https://openalex.org/W1970498969","https://openalex.org/W1974565879","https://openalex.org/W1992050561","https://openalex.org/W2014465935","https://openalex.org/W2024182274","https://openalex.org/W2035613854","https://openalex.org/W2048508087","https://openalex.org/W2059916939","https://openalex.org/W2107190003","https://openalex.org/W2125952717","https://openalex.org/W2160069033","https://openalex.org/W2160942107","https://openalex.org/W2515951897","https://openalex.org/W2891949238","https://openalex.org/W2969866694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2274647471","https://openalex.org/W2950729837","https://openalex.org/W2969395526","https://openalex.org/W2137113972","https://openalex.org/W2174716814","https://openalex.org/W2969470644","https://openalex.org/W567468066","https://openalex.org/W1597641504","https://openalex.org/W293555546","https://openalex.org/W2784417053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Greenhouse":[1],"and":[2,10,26,34,47,56,109,116,140,177,191,202,223],"field":[3,100],"experiments":[4],"were":[5,74,125,168,179,192],"used":[6],"to":[7,31,60,89,127,181,212],"measure":[8],"growth":[9,33,82,139,155,222],"survival":[11,35,225],"of":[12,36,78,132,136,145,153],"northern":[13],"red":[14,103],"oak":[15,104],"seedlings":[16,42,105,121,147,185,198,219],"(":[17],"Quercus":[18],"rubra":[19],"L.)":[20],"inside":[21,148],"brown":[22,45,85,108,203],"translucent,":[23],"clear":[24,48,65,110,149,201],"acrylic,":[25],"woven":[27],"wire":[28,166],"treeshelters":[29],"compared":[30,59],"the":[32,40,79,84,99,133,146,165,187,200],"unsheltered":[37,61,120],"seedlings.":[38,62],"In":[39,98],"greenhouse,":[41],"grown":[43,106],"in":[44,64,83,93,107,164,199],"plastic":[46,214],"acrylic":[49],"shelters":[50,66,86,111,134,150,167,206,215],"had":[51,186],"significantly":[52,195],"reduced":[53],"stem,":[54],"leaf,":[55],"root":[57],"development":[58],"Seedlings":[63,163],"grew":[67],"taller":[68],"than":[69,119,197],"control":[70],"seedlings,":[71],"but":[72,123,194],"none":[73],"self-supporting":[75,193,218],"after":[76,130],"removal":[77,131],"shelters.":[80,204],"Reduced":[81],"was":[87],"attributed":[88],"an":[90,157,210],"80%":[91],"reduction":[92],"photosynthetically":[94],"active":[95],"radiation":[96],"(PAR).":[97],"study,":[101],"2-year-old":[102],"experienced":[112,151],"lower":[113],"mortality":[114,189],"(55%":[115],"40%,":[117],"respectively)":[118],"(60%),":[122],"most":[124],"unable":[126],"support":[128],"themselves":[129],"because":[135],"increased":[137],"height":[138],"inadequate":[141],"stem":[142],"development.":[143],"Half":[144],"dieback":[152],"new":[154],"during":[156],"unusually":[158],"warm":[159],"early":[160],"growing":[161],"season.":[162],"not":[169],"supported":[170],"or":[171],"protected":[172],"from":[173],"mechanical":[174],"stress":[175],"(wind)":[176],"they":[178],"exposed":[180],"ambient":[182],"temperatures.":[183],"Wire-shelter":[184],"lowest":[188],"(20%)":[190],"shorter":[196],"Wire":[205],"show":[207],"promise":[208],"as":[209],"alternative":[211],"solid":[213],"for":[216],"producing":[217],"with":[220],"comparable":[221],"greater":[224],"at":[226],"a":[227],"similar":[228],"overall":[229],"cost.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}