{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1226660874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","title":"Measuring the effects of the guilty but mentally ill (GBMI) verdict: Georgia's 1982 GBMI reform.","display_name":"Measuring the effects of the guilty but mentally ill (GBMI) verdict: Georgia's 1982 GBMI reform.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1226660874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","mag":"1226660874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02352269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117927158","display_name":"Law and Human Behavior","issn_l":"0147-7307","issn":["0147-7307","1573-661X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007871079","display_name":"Lisa A. Callahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-4273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-4273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90761930","display_name":"Russell Sage College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bm6g618","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876513972","https://openalex.org/I90761930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa A. Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russell Sage College, Delmar,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russell Sage College, Delmar,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90761930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030924613","display_name":"Margaret A. McGreevy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90761930","display_name":"Russell Sage College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bm6g618","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876513972","https://openalex.org/I90761930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret A. McGreevy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russell Sage College, Delmar,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russell Sage College, Delmar,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90761930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031001898","display_name":"Carmen Cirincione","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Cirincione","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108399002","display_name":"Henry J. Steadman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry J. Steadman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74626249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"447","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.4668000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insanity-defense","display_name":"insanity defense","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing","display_name":"sentencing","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentally-ill-defendants","display_name":"mentally ill defendants","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-gender","display_name":"victim gender","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-mental-illness","display_name":"severe mental illness","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776213154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13370881","display_name":"Verdict","level":2,"score":0.9239308834075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143515210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2479662","display_name":"Legal psychology","level":2,"score":0.8334565162658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7472929954528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019946834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mentally ill","level":4,"score":0.7035796642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357789","display_name":"Adjudication","level":2,"score":0.46113574504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.43374910950660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3766489028930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.34398943185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.21762332320213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21287131309509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17639902234077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.1283777952194214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02352269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02352269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117927158","display_name":"Law and Human Behavior","issn_l":"0147-7307","issn":["0147-7307","1573-661X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169710116","https://openalex.org/W1028462244","https://openalex.org/W1487947174","https://openalex.org/W1596819205","https://openalex.org/W1673721269","https://openalex.org/W1944182585","https://openalex.org/W1969759278","https://openalex.org/W1987631011","https://openalex.org/W2029145920","https://openalex.org/W2042379549","https://openalex.org/W2044002815","https://openalex.org/W2054145464","https://openalex.org/W2054283742","https://openalex.org/W2056551901","https://openalex.org/W2065271775","https://openalex.org/W2081477576","https://openalex.org/W2082810477","https://openalex.org/W2091605166","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2095499010","https://openalex.org/W2103095866","https://openalex.org/W2110996388","https://openalex.org/W2145817758","https://openalex.org/W2183682527","https://openalex.org/W2339679963","https://openalex.org/W2341071816","https://openalex.org/W2415126382","https://openalex.org/W2497086619","https://openalex.org/W2598626432","https://openalex.org/W2731404648","https://openalex.org/W2790605992","https://openalex.org/W2972298430","https://openalex.org/W3125374713","https://openalex.org/W4206912715","https://openalex.org/W7028562580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249649878","https://openalex.org/W2598626432","https://openalex.org/W1924900516","https://openalex.org/W2972298430","https://openalex.org/W2117856660","https://openalex.org/W2890150267","https://openalex.org/W2083575077","https://openalex.org/W2577097828","https://openalex.org/W141658458","https://openalex.org/W1673721269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,117],"studied":[1],"effects":[2],"of":[3,12,34,52,60,67],"guilty":[4,64,115],"but":[5],"mentally":[6,133],"ill":[7,134],"(GBMI)":[8],"legislation":[9],"on":[10,20],"use":[11],"the":[13,32,35,50,58,120,125],"insanity":[14,25,54,71,105,126],"defense":[15],"in":[16,89],"Georgia":[17],"using":[18],"data":[19,98],"all":[21],"defendants":[22,102],"entering":[23],"an":[24,53,91],"plea":[26,127],"before":[27],"(1976\u20131981)":[28],"and":[29,56,72,106],"after":[30],"(1982\u20131985)":[31],"introduction":[33],"GBMI":[36,47,74,109,121],"verdict.":[37],"In":[38],"contrast":[39],"to":[40],"earlier":[41],"studies,":[42],"our":[43],"results":[44],"indicated":[45,100],"that":[46,101,119],"did":[48],"decrease":[49],"likelihood":[51],"verdict":[55,122],"affected":[57],"composition":[59],"those":[61],"found":[62,73,108],"not":[63],"by":[65],"reason":[66],"insanity.":[68],"Defendants":[69],"pleading":[70],"were":[75,107],"typically":[76],"white":[77],"males":[78],"with":[79,85],"a":[80,128],"serious":[81],"mental":[82],"disorder,":[83],"charged":[84],"murder":[86],"or":[87],"robbery":[88],"which":[90],"unrelated":[92],"female":[93],"victim":[94],"was":[95],"involved.":[96],"The":[97],"also":[99],"who":[103],"pleaded":[104],"received":[110],"harsher":[111],"sentences":[112],"than":[113],"their":[114],"counterparts.":[116],"conclude":[118],"will":[123],"make":[124],"less":[129],"appealing":[130],"option":[131],"for":[132],"defendants.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
