{"id":"https://openalex.org/W121762426","doi":null,"title":"New Means of Organizational Governance to Reduce the Effects of European Economic Crisis and Improve the Competitiveness of SMEs","display_name":"New Means of Organizational Governance to Reduce the Effects of European Economic Crisis and Improve the Competitiveness of SMEs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W121762426","mag":"121762426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.luiss.it:1135","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.luiss.it/1135/1/Journal_Casalino_Law_and_Economics_Yearly_Review_LEYR_Journal_vol_1_part_1_2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.luiss.it/1135/1/Journal_Casalino_Law_and_Economics_Yearly_Review_LEYR_Journal_vol_1_part_1_2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922951","display_name":"LUISSThesis - Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2331939_code2062470.pdf?abstractid=2331939&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620375","display_name":"Vladimir Uskov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-8551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-8551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24648388","display_name":"Bradley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmeaw70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Uskov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley University, IL, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-8551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley University, IL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085867158","display_name":"Nunzio Casalino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-5668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-5668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801039369","display_name":"Marconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0rk173","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nunzio Casalino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi - LUISS Business School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-5668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi - LUISS Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91348567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.147599995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"informal learning","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-formal-learning","display_name":"non-formal learning","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurozone-crisis","display_name":"eurozone crisis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-governance","display_name":"organizational governance","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-job-training","display_name":"on-the-job training","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2-0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communities","display_name":"online communities","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes-assessment","display_name":"learning outcomes assessment","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-training","display_name":"cross-training","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6526376008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6139575839042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.49513164162635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4254877269268036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.32385939359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.274742066860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11739355325698853}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.luiss.it:1135","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.luiss.it/1135/1/Journal_Casalino_Law_and_Economics_Yearly_Review_LEYR_Journal_vol_1_part_1_2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.luiss.it/1135/1/Journal_Casalino_Law_and_Economics_Yearly_Review_LEYR_Journal_vol_1_part_1_2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922951","display_name":"LUISSThesis - Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:121762426","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2331939_code2062470.pdf?abstractid=2331939&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/181283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11385/174414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:121762426","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2331939_code2062470.pdf?abstractid=2331939&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606546896","https://openalex.org/W2145274025","https://openalex.org/W7057408321","https://openalex.org/W1593133795","https://openalex.org/W1569093020","https://openalex.org/W4238104981","https://openalex.org/W92661152","https://openalex.org/W2188032463","https://openalex.org/W2015767314","https://openalex.org/W2147769171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4,67],"researching":[5],"an":[6,18,225],"organizational":[7],"concept":[8],"of":[9,35,47,78,111,164,179,219],"informal":[10,30,50,221],"learning,":[11],"which":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14],"described":[15],"figuratively":[16],"as":[17,91],"iceberg:":[19],"Mostly":[20],"invisible":[21],"on":[22,73],"surface":[23],"and":[24,43,49,58,62,89,95,100,108,127,135,148,161,166,175,190,211,216],"immense":[25],"in":[26,56,172,192],"its":[27],"mostly":[28],"submerged":[29],"aspects.":[31],"The":[32],"main":[33],"goals":[34],"this":[36],"research":[37],"are":[38,81,93,105],"1)":[39],"to":[40,64,98,113,116,140,144,159,198,213],"better":[41],"understand":[42],"improve":[44],"a":[45,109,118,156,196],"recognition":[46],"non-formal":[48],"learning":[51,149,165,171,189,205,222],"acquired":[52,131],"through":[53,181],"work":[54],"experience":[55],"Small":[57],"Medium":[59],"Enterprises":[60],"(SMEs),":[61],"2)":[63],"overcome,":[65],"or,":[66],"least,":[68],"reduce":[69],"economic":[70],"crisis'":[71],"effects":[72],"European":[74],"SMEs.":[75],"Traditional":[76],"models":[77],"on-job":[79],"training":[80],"often":[82],"not":[83],"sufficient":[84],"for":[85,120],"continuous":[86],"skills'":[87],"update":[88],"upgrade":[90],"they":[92],"cumbersome":[94],"limit":[96],"learners":[97],"prescribed":[99],"closed":[101],"educational/training":[102],"systems.":[103],"There":[104],"many":[106],"methods":[107],"variety":[110],"techniques":[112],"collect":[114],"evidence":[115],"provide":[117,155],"basis":[119],"judgments":[121],"about":[122],"whether":[123],"learning/training":[124],"outcomes":[125],"(skills":[126],"competences)":[128],"have":[129,139,195],"been":[130],"or":[132],"not.":[133],"Learning":[134,184],"knowledge":[136,143],"support":[137,199],"systems":[138],"transform":[141],"professional":[142,201],"non-specialists.":[145],"Current":[146],"contents":[147],"systems,":[150],"enhanced":[151],"by":[152],"Web":[153],"2.0,":[154],"viable":[157],"solution":[158],"fast-paced":[160],"multitask-oriented":[162],"patterns":[163],"working":[167],"today.":[168],"They":[169],"enable":[170],"small":[173,177],"steps":[174],"with":[176,187],"units":[178],"content":[180],"social":[182],"interaction.":[183],"modules":[185],"aligned":[186],"formal":[188],"embedded":[191],"online":[193],"communities":[194],"potential":[197],"on-going":[200],"development.":[202],"As":[203],"corporate":[204],"departments":[206],"seek":[207],"various":[208],"new":[209],"ways":[210],"options":[212],"more":[214],"efficient":[215],"effective":[217],"cross-training":[218],"employees,":[220],"has":[223],"become":[224],"increasingly":[226],"valuable":[227],"alternative.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}