{"id":"https://openalex.org/W121440938","doi":null,"title":"Diffusion Models of Cycles of Protest as a Theory of Social Movements","display_name":"Diffusion Models of Cycles of Protest as a Theory of Social Movements","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W121440938","mag":"121440938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.465.2520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.465.2520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~oliver/PROTESTS/ArticleCopies/isaf.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057308674","display_name":"Pamela Elaine Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-1008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-1008"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-1008","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011101223","display_name":"Daniel J. Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0110"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0110","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82600358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.31690001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13135","display_name":"Communism, Protests, Social Movements","score":0.07720000296831131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-models","display_name":"diffusion models","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-cycles","display_name":"protest cycles","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-violence","display_name":"collective violence","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-identity","display_name":"collective identity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-constructionism","display_name":"social constructionism","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovations","display_name":"diffusion of innovations","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.5433235764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5236972570419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32231849431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2931925654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2863529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14931949973106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10891151428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09436234831809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.465.2520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.465.2520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~oliver/PROTESTS/ArticleCopies/isaf.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:121440938","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~oliver/PROTESTS/ArticleCopies/isaf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493426459","https://openalex.org/W1505037116","https://openalex.org/W1536462022","https://openalex.org/W1974592039","https://openalex.org/W1978890244","https://openalex.org/W1988345431","https://openalex.org/W2006561278","https://openalex.org/W2007235860","https://openalex.org/W2010251789","https://openalex.org/W2019708320","https://openalex.org/W2020696297","https://openalex.org/W2021570165","https://openalex.org/W2023777287","https://openalex.org/W2024037492","https://openalex.org/W2026069470","https://openalex.org/W2027398644","https://openalex.org/W2028909370","https://openalex.org/W2032173475","https://openalex.org/W2034096398","https://openalex.org/W2035675634","https://openalex.org/W2045159797","https://openalex.org/W2048230559","https://openalex.org/W2049356349","https://openalex.org/W2052056873","https://openalex.org/W2052094464","https://openalex.org/W2052968864","https://openalex.org/W2054490598","https://openalex.org/W2060054927","https://openalex.org/W2066041407","https://openalex.org/W2066128585","https://openalex.org/W2067656744","https://openalex.org/W2083193581","https://openalex.org/W2086493247","https://openalex.org/W2086895243","https://openalex.org/W2100005926","https://openalex.org/W2120671579","https://openalex.org/W2120944666","https://openalex.org/W2125507154","https://openalex.org/W2136955823","https://openalex.org/W2138766566","https://openalex.org/W2147050155","https://openalex.org/W2147925992","https://openalex.org/W2151062063","https://openalex.org/W2156572876","https://openalex.org/W2287611032","https://openalex.org/W2312268298","https://openalex.org/W2313318333","https://openalex.org/W2314342168","https://openalex.org/W2321882565","https://openalex.org/W2323607183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097477785","https://openalex.org/W2804757902","https://openalex.org/W2069289992","https://openalex.org/W2323607183","https://openalex.org/W3161890811","https://openalex.org/W3162755768","https://openalex.org/W7046658363","https://openalex.org/W2179850517","https://openalex.org/W1503980414","https://openalex.org/W4401775406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,98,164],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,21,47,101],"theoretical":[4],"framework":[5],"for":[6],"understanding":[7],"social":[8,29,41,102,167,188],"movements":[9,168],"as":[10,46,72,81,194],"interrelated":[11],"sets":[12],"of":[13,28,37,50,100,111,115,143,145,162,166,186,191],"diffusion":[14,200],"processes.":[15,196],"It":[16],"first":[17],"explains":[18],"why":[19],"such":[20,38],"conception":[22,99,123,165],"is":[23,104,169,180],"broadly":[24],"useful":[25],"to":[26,75,107,172],"scholars":[27],"movements,":[30,134],"and":[31,80,117,139,154,156,159,179],"then":[32],"gives":[33],"some":[34,61,185],"preliminary":[35],"examples":[36],"theorizing.":[39],"A":[40],"movement":[42,103,126],"can":[43],"be":[44],"understood":[45],"complex":[48],"set":[49],"many":[51,54],"actions":[52,68,131],"by":[53,130,149],"different":[55],"collective":[56,118,192],"actors":[57,73,127],"all":[58],"oriented":[59],"toward":[60],"very":[62],"broad":[63,88],"issue":[64],"or":[65,113],"goal.":[66],"These":[67],"affect":[69],"each":[70],"other":[71,133],"respond":[74],"what":[76],"others":[77],"have":[78],"done,":[79],"they":[82,84],"accumulate,":[83],"build":[85],"into":[86],"the":[87,93,108,141,150,177,187],"phenomena":[89],"we":[90,202],"collect":[91],"under":[92],"label":[94],"\u201csocial":[95],"movement.":[96],"\u201d":[97],"closely":[105,170],"linked":[106],"common":[109],"recognition":[110],"cycles":[112,144],"waves":[114],"protest":[116,146],"violence.":[119],"In":[120],"particular,":[121],"this":[122],"recognizes":[124],"that":[125,140],"are":[128,147],"affected":[129],"in":[132,176],"not":[135],"only":[136],"their":[137],"own,":[138],"dynamics":[142],"driven":[148],"interplay":[151],"between":[152,157],"dissidents":[153],"regimes,":[155],"peaceful":[158],"disruptive":[160],"forms":[161],"protest.":[163],"related":[171],"much":[173],"current":[174],"thinking":[175],"field":[178],"also":[181],"somewhat":[182],"consistent":[183],"with":[184],"constructionist":[189],"images":[190],"identities":[193],"emergent":[195],"By":[197],"adding":[198],"explicit":[199],"concepts,":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}