{"id":"https://openalex.org/W121294424","doi":null,"title":"Assessing Gastrointestinal Tolerance and Palatability of Fibre-enriched Bread: a Randomised Control Trial.","display_name":"Assessing Gastrointestinal Tolerance and Palatability of Fibre-enriched Bread: a Randomised Control Trial.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W121294424","mag":"121294424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396906520001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Assessing-Gastrointestinal-Tolerance-and-Palatability-of/9926480215901891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396906510001891/13397339380001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396906510001891/13397339380001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085791204","display_name":"van Loon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van Loon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065121214","display_name":"Fiona Maria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12489","display_name":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fiber","display_name":"dietary fiber","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-tolerability","display_name":"gastrointestinal tolerance","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palatability","display_name":"palatability","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nausea","display_name":"nausea","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloating","display_name":"bloating","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flatulence","display_name":"flatulence","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-acceptance","display_name":"food acceptance","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-evaluation","display_name":"sensory evaluation","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-symptoms","display_name":"gastrointestinal symptoms","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-young-adults","display_name":"healthy young adults","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealanders","display_name":"New Zealanders","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-foods","display_name":"functional foods","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aftertaste","display_name":"aftertaste","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-appeal","display_name":"visual appeal","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172873279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361262","display_name":"Palatability","level":2,"score":0.9172099232673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5035149455070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43173277378082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37981095910072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3070158362388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15067800879478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0649208128452301}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396906520001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Assessing-Gastrointestinal-Tolerance-and-Palatability-of/9926480215901891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396906510001891/13397339380001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ourarchive.otago.ac.nz:10523/4735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4735","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:121294424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/10523/4735/1/vanLoonFionaM2014MDiet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396906520001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Assessing-Gastrointestinal-Tolerance-and-Palatability-of/9926480215901891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396906510001891/13397339380001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W121294424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W121294424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70597775","https://openalex.org/W1492227994","https://openalex.org/W1508418419","https://openalex.org/W1528155364","https://openalex.org/W1877854700","https://openalex.org/W1883115236","https://openalex.org/W1911842132","https://openalex.org/W1933166637","https://openalex.org/W1937253636","https://openalex.org/W1949037931","https://openalex.org/W1952210292","https://openalex.org/W1963739832","https://openalex.org/W1968295325","https://openalex.org/W1969626483","https://openalex.org/W1972083194","https://openalex.org/W1972439908","https://openalex.org/W1976462223","https://openalex.org/W1979852267","https://openalex.org/W1982084449","https://openalex.org/W1982693972","https://openalex.org/W1982931622","https://openalex.org/W1985217210","https://openalex.org/W1995829510","https://openalex.org/W1997079764","https://openalex.org/W2000264693","https://openalex.org/W2007969974","https://openalex.org/W2008193270","https://openalex.org/W2017618455","https://openalex.org/W2018445213","https://openalex.org/W2025662413","https://openalex.org/W2027006573","https://openalex.org/W2028590219","https://openalex.org/W2030073153","https://openalex.org/W2030298565","https://openalex.org/W2033895856","https://openalex.org/W2038602049","https://openalex.org/W2038861147","https://openalex.org/W2045109472","https://openalex.org/W2046549547","https://openalex.org/W2047028532","https://openalex.org/W2047092958","https://openalex.org/W2050616092","https://openalex.org/W2053575156","https://openalex.org/W2056951263","https://openalex.org/W2064985826","https://openalex.org/W2068095019","https://openalex.org/W2072978878","https://openalex.org/W2086115939","https://openalex.org/W2088523265","https://openalex.org/W2088754137","https://openalex.org/W2092217790","https://openalex.org/W2096601057","https://openalex.org/W2098959637","https://openalex.org/W2099187882","https://openalex.org/W2104680005","https://openalex.org/W2104763380","https://openalex.org/W2107152469","https://openalex.org/W2107267489","https://openalex.org/W2108173470","https://openalex.org/W2108268914","https://openalex.org/W2117498811","https://openalex.org/W2120900000","https://openalex.org/W2120968620","https://openalex.org/W2126217033","https://openalex.org/W2126541538","https://openalex.org/W2130574277","https://openalex.org/W2130866041","https://openalex.org/W2132279789","https://openalex.org/W2134762289","https://openalex.org/W2135232490","https://openalex.org/W2135795059","https://openalex.org/W2137327380","https://openalex.org/W2142473155","https://openalex.org/W2143816705","https://openalex.org/W2144176798","https://openalex.org/W2145150714","https://openalex.org/W2145268530","https://openalex.org/W2145308811","https://openalex.org/W2145421373","https://openalex.org/W2145860004","https://openalex.org/W2148228584","https://openalex.org/W2152231067","https://openalex.org/W2159458373","https://openalex.org/W2161135472","https://openalex.org/W2163878401","https://openalex.org/W2169082602","https://openalex.org/W2169509583","https://openalex.org/W2169976598","https://openalex.org/W2181456977","https://openalex.org/W2185868154","https://openalex.org/W2299016331","https://openalex.org/W2408121372","https://openalex.org/W2418503524","https://openalex.org/W2529735746","https://openalex.org/W2808596308","https://openalex.org/W2970660415","https://openalex.org/W3187270235","https://openalex.org/W3202522595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790194425","https://openalex.org/W122973294","https://openalex.org/W2161416250","https://openalex.org/W2963354275","https://openalex.org/W4416428379","https://openalex.org/W4238225327","https://openalex.org/W2429029304","https://openalex.org/W2962328676","https://openalex.org/W7061873256","https://openalex.org/W7098856381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,118,249],"aim":[2],"was":[3,42,124,227,253],"to":[4,22,88,358],"produce":[5],"a":[6,45,90,98,127,258,288,297,333,363],"fibre-enriched":[7,182,282],"bread":[8,94,101,123,174,197,212,220,226,246,252,328],"that":[9,302],"contained":[10],"10g":[11,330],"of":[12,32,67,71,109,116,121,130,268],"fibre":[13,26,92,112,196,211,251,295,308,331,369],"per":[14],"serve":[15,335],"(two":[16,336],"slices),":[17,337],"an":[18],"amount":[19],"approximately":[20,106],"equivalent":[21],"the":[23,29,37,76,83,110,122,178,194,209,218,236,245,293,306,319,356,360],"deficit":[24],"in":[25,44,75,82,113,287,318,332,348],"intake":[27,31],"between":[28,208,217,244,362],"average":[30],"adult":[33],"New":[34],"Zealanders":[35],"and":[36,47,53,57,141,155,165,170,180,213,221,256,271,300,312,321,326,367],"nutrient":[38],"reference":[39],"value.":[40],"This":[41],"incorporated":[43],"convenient":[46],"widely":[48],"consumed":[49,105],"food":[50],"vehicle":[51],"(bread)":[52],"tested":[54],"for":[55,262,324],"palatability":[56,119,238,273],"gastrointestinal":[58,161,342],"tolerance.\\nDesign:":[59],"Randomised":[60],"double-blind":[61],"crossover":[62],"control":[63,201,233],"trial.\\nMethod:":[64],"A":[65],"total":[66],"79":[68],"healthy":[69],"University":[70],"Otago":[72],"students":[73],"enrolled":[74],"undergraduate":[77],"Human":[78],"Nutrition":[79],"course":[80],"participated":[81],"study.":[84,350],"They":[85],"were":[86,157,184,204,240,284],"randomised":[87],"either":[89],"Fruit":[91,181,195,210,250,294],"enriched":[93,100],"(and":[95,102],"control)":[96],"or":[97,216],"FibreMaxTM":[99,179,219,225],"control).":[103],"Participants":[104],"ten":[107],"grams":[108],"test":[111],"two":[114,307],"slices":[115],"bread.":[117,314],"rating":[120,267,274],"assessed":[125],"using":[126,160],"questionnaire":[128],"composed":[129],"six":[131],"visual":[132,135],"analogue":[133],"scales;":[134],"appeal,":[136],"smell,":[137],"taste,":[138],"texture,":[139],"aftertaste":[140,269,301],"overall":[142,237,272],"pleasantness.":[143],"Gastrointestinal":[144],"symptoms":[145],"experienced":[146],"including":[147],"bloating,":[148],"abdominal":[149,152],"rumbling,":[150],"flatulence,":[151],"pain,":[153],"nausea":[154],"vomiting":[156],"then":[158],"rated":[159],"questionnaires":[162],"at":[163],"baseline":[164],"one,":[166],"two,":[167],"three,":[168],"eight":[169],"24":[171],"hours":[172],"post":[173],"consumption.":[175],"\\nResults:":[176],"Both":[177,281],"breads":[183,283],"well":[185],"tolerated.":[186],"More":[187],"people":[188],"reported":[189],"feeling":[190],"nauseous":[191],"after":[192],"eating":[193],"compared":[198,276],"with":[199,277,329],"it\u2019s":[200,214,222,232,278],"(p=0.02).":[202],"There":[203,315],"no":[205],"other":[206],"differences":[207],"control,":[215],"control.":[223,279],"\\nThe":[224],"visually":[228],"less":[229,254],"appealing":[230],"than":[231],"(P=0.0039),":[234],"although":[235],"scores":[239],"not":[241,340],"statistically":[242],"different":[243],"types":[247],"(P=0.87).":[248],"acceptable":[255],"had":[257],"lower":[259],"median":[260],"score":[261],"taste":[263,299],"(P=0.0005),":[264],"smell":[265],"(P=0.0003),":[266],"(P=0.0000)":[270],"(P=0.0003)":[275],"\\nConclusion:":[280],"digestively":[285],"tolerated":[286],"single":[289,334],"serve.":[290],"Apart":[291],"from":[292],"having":[296],"poor":[298],"will":[303],"require":[304],"reformulation,":[305],"products":[309],"created":[310],"moist":[311],"palatable":[313,327],"is":[316],"place":[317],"market":[320],"considerable":[322],"potential":[323,357],"affordable":[325],"which":[338],"does":[339],"induce":[341],"discomfort,":[343],"such":[344],"as":[345],"those":[346],"used":[347],"this":[349],"If":[351],"developed":[352],"commercially":[353],"it":[354],"has":[355],"reduce":[359],"gap":[361],"low-fibre":[364],"consumer\u2019s":[365],"actual":[366],"recommended":[368],"intake.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}