{"id":"https://openalex.org/W118636331","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of behavioural risk factors associated with HIV infection among youth in Moshi rural district, Tanzania.","display_name":"Assessment of behavioural risk factors associated with HIV infection among youth in Moshi rural district, Tanzania.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W118636331","mag":"118636331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10493055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086492760","display_name":"Anna Tengia\u2013Kessy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Tengia-Kessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109273339","display_name":"G I Msamanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G I Msamanga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048004508","display_name":"Candida S. Moshiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-2361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-2361"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C S Moshiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85465702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"9","first_page":"528","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-seroprevalence","display_name":"HIV seroprevalence","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-risk-factors","display_name":"behavioral risk factors","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-sexual-behavior","display_name":"adolescent sexual behavior","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-sex","display_name":"oral sex","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sexual-partners","display_name":"multiple sexual partners","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion","display_name":"blood transfusion","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-work","display_name":"sex work","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.845653772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6393710970878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6044137477874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.577144205570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5873","display_name":"Sexual intercourse","level":3,"score":0.45642727613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.42128628492355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.34979796409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3393675684928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.31198811531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.23285657167434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17350223660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.12494322657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000294","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015528","descriptor_name":"HIV Seroprevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10493055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:118636331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128907516","https://openalex.org/W2115177580","https://openalex.org/W2002755498","https://openalex.org/W2119695183","https://openalex.org/W4380682073","https://openalex.org/W1949750608","https://openalex.org/W2186068659","https://openalex.org/W2105777686","https://openalex.org/W7096926413","https://openalex.org/W1516372337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"determine":[1],"behavioural":[2],"risk":[3,139,174,179,245,284],"factors":[4,140,175],"associated":[5,141,176,286],"with":[6,142,177,190,208,231,255,287],"human":[7],"immunodeficiency":[8],"virus":[9],"(HIV)":[10],"seropositivity":[11,144,248,289],"among":[12,252,309],"1104":[13,66],"youth":[14,67,80,311],"aged":[15],"15-24":[16],"years":[17,265],"we":[18],"conducted":[19],"a":[20,109,164,191,225,256,305],"cross-sectional":[21],"survey":[22],"in":[23,27,90,147,187,261,307],"Moshi":[24],"rural":[25],"district":[26],"northern":[28],"Tanzania.":[29],"Information":[30],"was":[31,119,249,274],"obtained":[32],"about":[33,304],"sociodemographic":[34],"characteristics":[35],"as":[36,38,128],"well":[37],"sexual":[39,85,113,213,233],"and":[40,57,98,135,162,206,299,312],"reproductive":[41],"health":[42,297],"behaviour.":[43],"Anonymous":[44],"blood":[45,73,259],"samples":[46],"were":[47,55,126,145,172,215],"taken":[48],"for":[49,72,111,291],"HIV":[50,53,117,132,143,181,220,247,288,322],"testing.":[51],"Positive":[52],"antibodies":[54],"determined":[56],"confirmed":[58],"by":[59],"two":[60],"Enzyme-Linked":[61],"Immunosorbent":[62],"Assays":[63],"(ELISA).":[64],"Of":[65],"interviewed,":[68],"91%":[69],"(1003)":[70],"consented":[71],"specimen":[74],"taking.":[75],"Seven":[76],"out":[77],"of":[78,100,160,167,180,196,227,246,258,283,319,321],"ten":[79],"volunteered":[81,200],"to":[82,95,106,124,130,150,218,267,295,302,315],"have":[83,107],"had":[84,236],"intercourse":[86],"at":[87],"least":[88],"once":[89],"their":[91,112],"lifetime;":[92],"60%":[93],"reported":[94,105],"consume":[96],"alcohol":[97],"50%":[99],"the":[101,184,262,271,310,317],"sexually":[102,168],"experienced":[103],"females":[104,122],"received":[108,269],"gift":[110],"encounter.":[114],"The":[115,281],"overall":[116],"seroprevalence":[118],"7.5%":[120],"(75/1003);":[121],"compared":[123,149,266],"males":[125],"twice":[127],"likely":[129,217],"be":[131,219],"positive,":[133],"9.7%":[134],"5%":[136],"respectively.":[137],"Behavioural":[138],"different":[146],"male":[148,154],"female":[151,253],"youth.":[152],"Among":[153],"subjects,":[155],"cigarette":[156],"smoking,":[157],"ever":[158],"use":[159],"marijuana":[161],"having":[163,268],"past":[165,192],"history":[166,195,226,257],"transmitted":[169],"diseases":[170],"(STDs)":[171],"significant":[173],"increased":[178,244],"seropositivity.":[182],"On":[183],"other":[185],"hand,":[186],"females,":[188],"those":[189,198,230],"or":[193,210,235],"current":[194],"STDs,":[197],"who":[199],"that":[201],"they":[202],"practiced":[203,238],"oral":[204,239],"sex":[205],"subjects":[207,223,254],"four":[209,242],"more":[211,216],"lifetime":[212],"partners":[214],"positive":[221],"than":[222],"without":[224],"an":[228,292],"STD,":[229],"single":[232],"partner":[234],"never":[237],"sex.":[240],"A":[241],"fold":[243],"also":[250],"observed":[251],"transfusion":[260],"previous":[263],"10":[264],"none,":[270],"Odds":[272],"ratio":[273],"4.1":[275],"(95%":[276],"CI":[277],"=":[278],"1.5,":[279],"11.1).":[280],"profile":[282],"behaviour":[285,308],"calls":[290],"urgent":[293],"need":[294],"target":[296],"information":[298],"education":[300],"interventions":[301],"bring":[303],"change":[306],"hopefully":[313],"help":[314],"reduce":[316],"rate":[318],"transmission":[320],"infection.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}