{"id":"https://openalex.org/W11855944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","title":"Form Synth: The Rule-based Evolution of Complex Forms from Geometric Primitives","display_name":"Form Synth: The Rule-based Evolution of Complex Forms from Geometric Primitives","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W11855944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","mag":"11855944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Art, Design and Animation","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W332725171","display_name":"Computers in Art, Design and Animation"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109806428","display_name":"William Latham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-222X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-222X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Latham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109806428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.5400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.5400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.3589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-primitives","display_name":"geometric primitives","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-forms","display_name":"complex forms","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artistic-style","display_name":"artistic style","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubism","display_name":"Cubism","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-painting","display_name":"action painting","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"generative design","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4863758385181427}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4538-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Art, Design and Animation","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25124910","https://openalex.org/W152278068","https://openalex.org/W622915976","https://openalex.org/W1550348565","https://openalex.org/W2074397232","https://openalex.org/W2476352474","https://openalex.org/W4249302974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203020629","https://openalex.org/W351595352","https://openalex.org/W4283373550","https://openalex.org/W4285530452","https://openalex.org/W7108322496","https://openalex.org/W2612042672","https://openalex.org/W7162858496","https://openalex.org/W2596291443","https://openalex.org/W2132076849","https://openalex.org/W3043849149"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}