{"id":"https://openalex.org/W11814621","doi":null,"title":"Technology Acceptance and Social Networking in Distance Learning","display_name":"Technology Acceptance and Social Networking in Distance Learning","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W11814621","mag":"11814621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.1579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.1579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hci.cornell.edu/LabArticles/Education_Lee.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ets/ets6.html#LeeCGDI03","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002090611","display_name":"Jae\u2010Shin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-2650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-2650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae\u2012Shin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-2650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033407258","display_name":"Hichang Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-4797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hichang Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-4797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055825977","display_name":"Barry D. Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry D. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075988296","display_name":"Anthony R. Ingraffea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony R. Ingraffea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.5378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99216051,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"50","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.447299987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance","display_name":"technology acceptance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networking","display_name":"social networking","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"technology acceptance model","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-information-processing-model","display_name":"social information processing model","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-learning-environments","display_name":"distributed learning environments","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-tools","display_name":"engineering design tools","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-change-over-time","display_name":"attitude change over time","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.5780969858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5758412480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5157802104949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5145551562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5035147070884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.49593982100486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4772722125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.4645630419254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.46192947030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44122812151908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4123358130455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35832303762435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.24793532490730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.1850486397743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1539914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1366640329360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.1579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.1579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hci.cornell.edu/LabArticles/Education_Lee.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/21344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/21344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:863291d2f8ac4d7b81ce352c6702766b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/863291d2f8ac4d7b81ce352c6702766b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 50-61 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:11814621","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ets/ets6.html#LeeCGDI03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:11814621","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ets/ets6.html#LeeCGDI03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143345724","https://openalex.org/W1487725643","https://openalex.org/W1489265676","https://openalex.org/W1571620822","https://openalex.org/W1593544550","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1858137553","https://openalex.org/W1971788485","https://openalex.org/W1980569376","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1984940035","https://openalex.org/W1987198869","https://openalex.org/W1994918139","https://openalex.org/W1999687611","https://openalex.org/W2002736445","https://openalex.org/W2015499220","https://openalex.org/W2023261025","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2037052227","https://openalex.org/W2044295466","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2051472123","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2075894438","https://openalex.org/W2098481455","https://openalex.org/W2101699735","https://openalex.org/W2106323496","https://openalex.org/W2112271097","https://openalex.org/W2113795244","https://openalex.org/W2140148014","https://openalex.org/W2149942469","https://openalex.org/W2159428353","https://openalex.org/W3096553124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W437634185","https://openalex.org/W2791384031","https://openalex.org/W3118462994","https://openalex.org/W2024291455","https://openalex.org/W4392008367","https://openalex.org/W2530370131","https://openalex.org/W3134928356","https://openalex.org/W3009953916","https://openalex.org/W2542731361","https://openalex.org/W2289175313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,22,31,37,61,75,83,105,112,127,130],"use":[4,81],"of":[5,82,107,114,121,133],"integrated":[6],"communication":[7],"and":[8,80,118],"engineering":[9],"design":[10],"tools":[11],"in":[12,111],"a":[13],"distributed":[14],"learning":[15,109,123,146],"environment.":[16],"We":[17,103],"examined":[18],"students'":[19,71,100],"attitudes":[20,45,78],"toward":[21],"technology":[23,32,62,134],"using":[24,55],"two":[25],"different":[26],"approaches.":[27],"First,":[28],"we":[29,49,65,89],"utilized":[30],"acceptance":[33,63,138],"model":[34,54],"to":[35,42,68,126],"investigate":[36,43],"attitude":[38,93,101],"formation":[39],"process.":[40],"Then,":[41],"how":[44,119],"changed":[46],"over":[47],"time,":[48],"applied":[50],"social":[51,56,86,115,131],"information":[52],"processing":[53],"network":[57,87],"analysis":[58],"method.":[59],"Using":[60],"model,":[64,139],"were":[66],"able":[67],"demonstrate":[69],"that":[70,91],"initial":[72],"expectation":[73],"affected":[74],"perceptions":[76],"of,":[77],"toward,":[79],"system.":[84],"With":[85],"analysis,":[88,143],"found":[90],"one's":[92],"change":[94],"was":[95],"significantly":[96],"influenced":[97],"by":[98],"other":[99],"changes.":[102],"discussed":[104],"uniqueness":[106],"distance":[108,122],"environments":[110],"context":[113],"influence":[116,132],"research":[117,128],"studies":[120],"could":[124],"contribute":[125],"on":[129],"use.":[135],"Keywords":[136],"Technology":[137],"Social":[140],"influence,":[141],"Network":[142],"Attitude,":[144],"Distance":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}