{"id":"https://openalex.org/W117013368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","title":"Free Behavior and Brain Stimulation","display_name":"Free Behavior and Brain Stimulation","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W117013368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","mag":"117013368","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14282364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59060466","display_name":"International review of neurobiology","issn_l":"0074-7742","issn":["0074-7742","2162-5514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Neurobiology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234484113","display_name":null},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103606474","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. R. Delgado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M.R. Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103606474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98058252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"349","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.09690000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-brain-stimulation","display_name":"electrical brain stimulation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-behavior","display_name":"free behavior","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-behavior","display_name":"spontaneous behavior","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotyped-behavior","display_name":"stereotypy","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-inhibition","display_name":"behavioral inhibition","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tremor","display_name":"tremor","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizures","display_name":"seizures","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freely-moving-animals","display_name":"freely moving animals","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.79538893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7865711450576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6697514057159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6225729584693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127573956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7821376","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","level":2,"score":0.6070943474769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5742583870887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.5050502419471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177825189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357702","display_name":"Electrical brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4762059450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.31515833735466003}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013238","descriptor_name":"Stereotaxic Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60773-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59060466","display_name":"International review of neurobiology","issn_l":"0074-7742","issn":["0074-7742","2162-5514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Neurobiology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:14282364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14282364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International review of neurobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":229,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268340284","https://openalex.org/W421679654","https://openalex.org/W575053900","https://openalex.org/W600109703","https://openalex.org/W617440007","https://openalex.org/W623196956","https://openalex.org/W623670140","https://openalex.org/W650029711","https://openalex.org/W1480343083","https://openalex.org/W1482688465","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1500504256","https://openalex.org/W1509437996","https://openalex.org/W1543069072","https://openalex.org/W1543584051","https://openalex.org/W1546368646","https://openalex.org/W1558629401","https://openalex.org/W1568797196","https://openalex.org/W1570313058","https://openalex.org/W1581870354","https://openalex.org/W1596734524","https://openalex.org/W1968260435","https://openalex.org/W1969709155","https://openalex.org/W1970846337","https://openalex.org/W1972769070","https://openalex.org/W1975072621","https://openalex.org/W1975397029","https://openalex.org/W1976716443","https://openalex.org/W1977426044","https://openalex.org/W1977979484","https://openalex.org/W1978841870","https://openalex.org/W1980872889","https://openalex.org/W1982154367","https://openalex.org/W1983193245","https://openalex.org/W1984259816","https://openalex.org/W1985337633","https://openalex.org/W1986924355","https://openalex.org/W1989686394","https://openalex.org/W1991225832","https://openalex.org/W1991349245","https://openalex.org/W1991661804","https://openalex.org/W1991767134","https://openalex.org/W1991782257","https://openalex.org/W1992391078","https://openalex.org/W1992923686","https://openalex.org/W1994005142","https://openalex.org/W1994989321","https://openalex.org/W1995478221","https://openalex.org/W1995871436","https://openalex.org/W1995893910","https://openalex.org/W1996847178","https://openalex.org/W1997453137","https://openalex.org/W1997728998","https://openalex.org/W1999289234","https://openalex.org/W2000751158","https://openalex.org/W2002109089","https://openalex.org/W2002845751","https://openalex.org/W2004941521","https://openalex.org/W2005652169","https://openalex.org/W2006428120","https://openalex.org/W2009520407","https://openalex.org/W2010343949","https://openalex.org/W2010439138","https://openalex.org/W2011404693","https://openalex.org/W2013633970","https://openalex.org/W2017161598","https://openalex.org/W2018787997","https://openalex.org/W2019027144","https://openalex.org/W2019109035","https://openalex.org/W2019652895","https://openalex.org/W2020811244","https://openalex.org/W2021826172","https://openalex.org/W2021996407","https://openalex.org/W2022097594","https://openalex.org/W2023054304","https://openalex.org/W2023094369","https://openalex.org/W2025440394","https://openalex.org/W2025991810","https://openalex.org/W2026091733","https://openalex.org/W2028688045","https://openalex.org/W2028827518","https://openalex.org/W2031381379","https://openalex.org/W2031559543","https://openalex.org/W2032030923","https://openalex.org/W2032849507","https://openalex.org/W2038843364","https://openalex.org/W2040676656","https://openalex.org/W2040903705","https://openalex.org/W2042321266","https://openalex.org/W2046873460","https://openalex.org/W2047362412","https://openalex.org/W2049748899","https://openalex.org/W2050387441","https://openalex.org/W2050881341","https://openalex.org/W2051210443","https://openalex.org/W2051712875","https://openalex.org/W2054503123","https://openalex.org/W2055481821","https://openalex.org/W2056930093","https://openalex.org/W2057173288","https://openalex.org/W2057842135","https://openalex.org/W2058053142","https://openalex.org/W2058653372","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2062380338","https://openalex.org/W2062506780","https://openalex.org/W2064448876","https://openalex.org/W2064879620","https://openalex.org/W2065559034","https://openalex.org/W2068704057","https://openalex.org/W2069967463","https://openalex.org/W2070257354","https://openalex.org/W2071291251","https://openalex.org/W2071596532","https://openalex.org/W2072142200","https://openalex.org/W2072676224","https://openalex.org/W2072895435","https://openalex.org/W2074662370","https://openalex.org/W2076522449","https://openalex.org/W2077353691","https://openalex.org/W2078456073","https://openalex.org/W2078836435","https://openalex.org/W2078847712","https://openalex.org/W2079003391","https://openalex.org/W2079042850","https://openalex.org/W2081465621","https://openalex.org/W2081784098","https://openalex.org/W2082445010","https://openalex.org/W2084039338","https://openalex.org/W2085226110","https://openalex.org/W2086921985","https://openalex.org/W2087008043","https://openalex.org/W2088515712","https://openalex.org/W2089359955","https://openalex.org/W2089636661","https://openalex.org/W2090979832","https://openalex.org/W2094259410","https://openalex.org/W2094542138","https://openalex.org/W2095174514","https://openalex.org/W2100791313","https://openalex.org/W2111971288","https://openalex.org/W2118791239","https://openalex.org/W2122619438","https://openalex.org/W2125060877","https://openalex.org/W2125485739","https://openalex.org/W2125590944","https://openalex.org/W2130446138","https://openalex.org/W2133379490","https://openalex.org/W2145443840","https://openalex.org/W2150841832","https://openalex.org/W2152385686","https://openalex.org/W2164823656","https://openalex.org/W2166713105","https://openalex.org/W2168204169","https://openalex.org/W2173094272","https://openalex.org/W2184250141","https://openalex.org/W2223223973","https://openalex.org/W2246256126","https://openalex.org/W2249103546","https://openalex.org/W2270088345","https://openalex.org/W2275349725","https://openalex.org/W2283996218","https://openalex.org/W2293917753","https://openalex.org/W2294678676","https://openalex.org/W2306612606","https://openalex.org/W2313199779","https://openalex.org/W2316658609","https://openalex.org/W2319178722","https://openalex.org/W2319313376","https://openalex.org/W2320087035","https://openalex.org/W2322087590","https://openalex.org/W2322184361","https://openalex.org/W2324007716","https://openalex.org/W2324756150","https://openalex.org/W2330221404","https://openalex.org/W2330492200","https://openalex.org/W2331490268","https://openalex.org/W2331516675","https://openalex.org/W2332373287","https://openalex.org/W2332457614","https://openalex.org/W2333441314","https://openalex.org/W2341014647","https://openalex.org/W2397081269","https://openalex.org/W2402413907","https://openalex.org/W2403302434","https://openalex.org/W2407056769","https://openalex.org/W2408529123","https://openalex.org/W2409055433","https://openalex.org/W2409526070","https://openalex.org/W2410142356","https://openalex.org/W2410935902","https://openalex.org/W2410962036","https://openalex.org/W2411145870","https://openalex.org/W2411563586","https://openalex.org/W2411796927","https://openalex.org/W2413500213","https://openalex.org/W2413653104","https://openalex.org/W2413690307","https://openalex.org/W2414647720","https://openalex.org/W2416267782","https://openalex.org/W2419836024","https://openalex.org/W2444607905","https://openalex.org/W2460166295","https://openalex.org/W2472866686","https://openalex.org/W2474081762","https://openalex.org/W2486752527","https://openalex.org/W2552479556","https://openalex.org/W2615623584","https://openalex.org/W2776498705","https://openalex.org/W2780382187","https://openalex.org/W2798350050","https://openalex.org/W2798944292","https://openalex.org/W2937310646","https://openalex.org/W2972655892","https://openalex.org/W3142131422","https://openalex.org/W3214966115","https://openalex.org/W4205970968","https://openalex.org/W4210447473","https://openalex.org/W4211140429","https://openalex.org/W4211198113","https://openalex.org/W4214829962","https://openalex.org/W4229917757","https://openalex.org/W4230139282","https://openalex.org/W4232684076","https://openalex.org/W4238558319","https://openalex.org/W4244054825","https://openalex.org/W4253816643","https://openalex.org/W4301303071","https://openalex.org/W4303087788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094864094","https://openalex.org/W2443172282","https://openalex.org/W2424638304","https://openalex.org/W6884662999","https://openalex.org/W2262799027","https://openalex.org/W2472926692","https://openalex.org/W2560816763","https://openalex.org/W2005652169","https://openalex.org/W2151962715","https://openalex.org/W4238642084"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}