{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116855928","doi":null,"title":"Distributed forms of school leadership: A critical and sociological analysis","display_name":"Distributed forms of school leadership: A critical and sociological analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116855928","mag":"116855928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/6995","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/6995","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/907d717b-3705-47b3-a254-1bd69c6a4d11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/907d717b-3705-47b3-a254-1bd69c6a4d11/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003412878","display_name":"Howard Youngs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Youngs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8300","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003412878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-power","display_name":"symbolic power","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-capital","display_name":"symbolic capital","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authority","display_name":"authority","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropolitics","display_name":"micropolitics","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-improvement","display_name":"school improvement","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-practices","display_name":"leadership practices","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-schools","display_name":"New Zealand schools","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-typology","display_name":"leadership typology","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-capital","display_name":"organizational capital","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-sociology-of-education","display_name":"critical sociology of education","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-research","display_name":"school-based research","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-policy-discourse","display_name":"educational policy discourse","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5459073185920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5098687410354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778717081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22905839","display_name":"Distributed leadership","level":4,"score":0.4298507273197174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.42097359895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.32006123661994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.30163681507110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.2883617877960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28671035170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2583707571029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.18374821543693542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/6995","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/6995","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/907d717b-3705-47b3-a254-1bd69c6a4d11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:116855928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/6995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/6995","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/6995","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/907d717b-3705-47b3-a254-1bd69c6a4d11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W116855928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W116855928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":188,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4828787","https://openalex.org/W19646478","https://openalex.org/W38358347","https://openalex.org/W40674238","https://openalex.org/W49481926","https://openalex.org/W68117651","https://openalex.org/W68246000","https://openalex.org/W74135474","https://openalex.org/W79750104","https://openalex.org/W80890383","https://openalex.org/W103347347","https://openalex.org/W323089480","https://openalex.org/W332351147","https://openalex.org/W378896495","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W570742711","https://openalex.org/W570846271","https://openalex.org/W605380590","https://openalex.org/W624033427","https://openalex.org/W638736166","https://openalex.org/W788092569","https://openalex.org/W1157640136","https://openalex.org/W1479779285","https://openalex.org/W1482673268","https://openalex.org/W1484935447","https://openalex.org/W1495403436","https://openalex.org/W1517921072","https://openalex.org/W1518996285","https://openalex.org/W1526735758","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1528307002","https://openalex.org/W1528622076","https://openalex.org/W1530480429","https://openalex.org/W1544482855","https://openalex.org/W1573836280","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1597798575","https://openalex.org/W1675826128","https://openalex.org/W1810872147","https://openalex.org/W1928638382","https://openalex.org/W1964201304","https://openalex.org/W1965550969","https://openalex.org/W1967392169","https://openalex.org/W1968437806","https://openalex.org/W1968773459","https://openalex.org/W1971089227","https://openalex.org/W1975180693","https://openalex.org/W1976900898","https://openalex.org/W1977859353","https://openalex.org/W1978985413","https://openalex.org/W1979300295","https://openalex.org/W1981749516","https://openalex.org/W1984144596","https://openalex.org/W1984370639","https://openalex.org/W1985313167","https://openalex.org/W1990101030","https://openalex.org/W1991522297","https://openalex.org/W1994173157","https://openalex.org/W1994614527","https://openalex.org/W1995446623","https://openalex.org/W1995465008","https://openalex.org/W1995828782","https://openalex.org/W1996598534","https://openalex.org/W1998111327","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W2002842354","https://openalex.org/W2003936429","https://openalex.org/W2005985888","https://openalex.org/W2009436385","https://openalex.org/W2009978103","https://openalex.org/W2010267690","https://openalex.org/W2016168362","https://openalex.org/W2018801200","https://openalex.org/W2023055209","https://openalex.org/W2023665976","https://openalex.org/W2024299414","https://openalex.org/W2025854795","https://openalex.org/W2028779896","https://openalex.org/W2031089730","https://openalex.org/W2034032541","https://openalex.org/W2035407316","https://openalex.org/W2037276069","https://openalex.org/W2038098917","https://openalex.org/W2039473309","https://openalex.org/W2039703270","https://openalex.org/W2042468622","https://openalex.org/W2045331985","https://openalex.org/W2050508885","https://openalex.org/W2051622150","https://openalex.org/W2053808766","https://openalex.org/W2055958451","https://openalex.org/W2056125377","https://openalex.org/W2057517317","https://openalex.org/W2059045446","https://openalex.org/W2061197023","https://openalex.org/W2061517046","https://openalex.org/W2063895889","https://openalex.org/W2064074927","https://openalex.org/W2069478129","https://openalex.org/W2071308515","https://openalex.org/W2075123202","https://openalex.org/W2075567786","https://openalex.org/W2075627603","https://openalex.org/W2077361159","https://openalex.org/W2078093624","https://openalex.org/W2081346475","https://openalex.org/W2081596014","https://openalex.org/W2083185193","https://openalex.org/W2083565011","https://openalex.org/W2083877111","https://openalex.org/W2084962614","https://openalex.org/W2085633833","https://openalex.org/W2086164185","https://openalex.org/W2089490590","https://openalex.org/W2089818094","https://openalex.org/W2090942207","https://openalex.org/W2093184797","https://openalex.org/W2093411797","https://openalex.org/W2094592616","https://openalex.org/W2094790759","https://openalex.org/W2095990363","https://openalex.org/W2096274748","https://openalex.org/W2099070741","https://openalex.org/W2104594089","https://openalex.org/W2109966588","https://openalex.org/W2110892185","https://openalex.org/W2112611479","https://openalex.org/W2113399208","https://openalex.org/W2114039184","https://openalex.org/W2114693783","https://openalex.org/W2117305464","https://openalex.org/W2121394979","https://openalex.org/W2122392219","https://openalex.org/W2123596033","https://openalex.org/W2125713356","https://openalex.org/W2127562596","https://openalex.org/W2133527607","https://openalex.org/W2135253400","https://openalex.org/W2136303289","https://openalex.org/W2136771704","https://openalex.org/W2138383699","https://openalex.org/W2138962515","https://openalex.org/W2139854975","https://openalex.org/W2141062192","https://openalex.org/W2141106272","https://openalex.org/W2142098097","https://openalex.org/W2142686721","https://openalex.org/W2143089793","https://openalex.org/W2143674621","https://openalex.org/W2144519697","https://openalex.org/W2150503824","https://openalex.org/W2154197083","https://openalex.org/W2154833116","https://openalex.org/W2158857288","https://openalex.org/W2160192410","https://openalex.org/W2161252175","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2163037076","https://openalex.org/W2166850562","https://openalex.org/W2167826765","https://openalex.org/W2169983456","https://openalex.org/W2171043518","https://openalex.org/W2171555439","https://openalex.org/W2172108459","https://openalex.org/W2203299023","https://openalex.org/W2288626044","https://openalex.org/W2325101205","https://openalex.org/W2328219772","https://openalex.org/W2478426538","https://openalex.org/W2483261836","https://openalex.org/W2486983857","https://openalex.org/W2497504355","https://openalex.org/W2500935498","https://openalex.org/W2506246324","https://openalex.org/W2506691447","https://openalex.org/W2797440431","https://openalex.org/W2891839893","https://openalex.org/W2892747141","https://openalex.org/W2900656925","https://openalex.org/W2905378383","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2922201194","https://openalex.org/W2999284692","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3215360402","https://openalex.org/W4239268392","https://openalex.org/W4240227164","https://openalex.org/W4301006490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035407316","https://openalex.org/W4241251534","https://openalex.org/W4283021272","https://openalex.org/W2129311673","https://openalex.org/W2431894164","https://openalex.org/W2114039184","https://openalex.org/W2537997257","https://openalex.org/W2465340335","https://openalex.org/W3193905033","https://openalex.org/W2009978103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"leadership":[1,26,49,61,102,116,130,140,164,191,209,261,288,314,323,359,387,408,450,464,482],"is":[2,50,62,73,93,141,192,255,267],"a":[3,51,107,143,213,230,238,244,256,283,414,457],"free-floating":[4],"concept":[5],"that":[6,47,59,91,117,184,202,253,259,305,324,341,377,388,419,465],"has":[7],"come":[8],"to":[9,57,66,95,151,207,221,232,240,285,316,332,370,442,456],"prominence":[10],"in":[11,41,74,82,125,158,172,176,263,276,290,295,326,361,451,472],"the":[12,23,45,97,135,159,167,177,199,219,333,345,366,371,381,399,406,468,473,477],"education":[13,42],"field.":[14],"Policy-makers,":[15],"researchers":[16],"and":[17,39,71,103,109,121,154,162,187,198,250,266,310,338,343,394,411,416,425,437,445,475],"practitioners":[18],"alike":[19],"tout":[20],"it":[21,92,105],"as":[22,212,226],"mode":[24],"of":[25,34,77,100,112,115,128,138,148,180,189,218,247,279,312,322,356,365,373,383,386,401,440,449,460,463,479],"suitable":[27],"for":[28,215,413],"twenty-first":[29],"century":[30],"schools.":[31,173,301],"The":[32,80,174,273,319,392,427],"quantity":[33],"commentary,":[35],"related":[36,248],"typologies,":[37],"research":[38,171,188,220,251,275,309],"recognition":[40],"policy":[43],"gives":[44],"impression":[46],"distributed":[48,60,101,113,139,190,208,260,313,320,362,384,407,447,461],"mature":[52],"concept.":[53],"Most":[54,217],"writers":[55],"appear":[56],"assume":[58],"beyond":[63],"controversy,":[64],"contributes":[65],"official":[67],"legitimised":[68],"school":[69,161,328,481],"improvement":[70],"so":[72],"no":[75,352],"need":[76],"any":[78],"re-theorising.":[79,155],"thesis":[81,400],"this":[83,152,181,280,402],"study":[84,182,281],"provides":[85],"an":[86,374],"alternative":[87],"view.":[88],"It":[89,404],"argues":[90,412],"time":[94],"reject":[96],"grand":[98,409],"narrative":[99,410],"replace":[104],"with":[106,229,237,434],"critical":[108,245,415],"sociological":[110,417],"re-theorising":[111,428],"forms":[114,147,265,321,347,385,439,448,462],"reveal":[118],"how":[119,358,430],"authority":[120],"symbolic":[122,421,423],"power":[123,424],"co-exist":[124],"hybrid":[126,452],"configurations":[127],"day-to-day":[129,287,480],"practice.":[131,483],"In":[132],"other":[133,168],"words,":[134],"conceptual":[136],"development":[137,372],"at":[142],"pivotal":[144],"point.":[145],"Two":[146],"analysis":[149,246],"led":[150,369],"rejection":[153],"One":[156],"was":[157,169,282,351],"broader":[160],"generic":[163],"fields,":[165],"while":[166],"on":[170,398,467],"discussion":[175],"first":[178],"part":[179,277,396],"reveals":[183],"existent":[185],"theorising":[186,459],"predominantly":[193],"silent":[194],"around":[195],"power,":[196],"micropolitics,":[197],"performative":[200],"policies":[201],"have":[203],"created":[204],"environments":[205],"conducive":[206],"being":[210],"recommended":[211],"\u2018vehicle\u2019":[214],"reform.":[216],"date":[222],"can":[223,378],"be":[224,233,317],"categorised":[225],"either":[227],"descriptive,":[228],"tendency":[231,239],"apolitical,":[234],"or":[235],"normative,":[236],"oversimplify":[241],"complexity.":[242],"However,":[243],"typologies":[249],"suggests":[252],"there":[254],"recent":[257],"acknowledgment":[258],"exists":[262],"differing":[264,346],"more":[268],"complex":[269],"than":[270],"originally":[271],"thought.":[272],"school-based":[274],"two":[278,296],"commitment":[284],"understand":[286,380],"practice":[289],"situ":[291],"over":[292,348],"20":[293],"months,":[294],"New":[297],"Zealand":[298],"suburban":[299],"secondary":[300],"This":[302,454],"investigation":[303],"confirmed":[304],"existing":[306],"conceptualisations,":[307],"normative":[308],"commentary":[311],"tended":[315],"over-simplified.":[318],"emerged":[325],"each":[327],"were":[329],"unique,":[330],"due":[331],"different":[334],"educative,":[335],"social,":[336],"political":[337],"historical":[339],"contexts":[340],"shaped":[342],"re-shaped":[344],"time.":[349],"There":[350],"one":[353],"preferred":[354],"way":[355],"understanding":[357],"existed":[360],"forms.":[363],"Analysis":[364],"case":[367],"studies":[368],"analytical":[375],"framework":[376],"help":[379],"complexity":[382,469],"schools":[389],"rely":[390],"on.":[391],"third":[393],"final":[395],"focuses":[397],"study.":[403],"rejects":[405],"re-theorising,":[418],"incorporates":[420],"capital,":[422],"authority.":[426],"illustrates":[429],"authoritative":[431],"capital":[432,441],"co-exists":[433],"human,":[435],"cultural":[436],"social":[438],"form":[443],"organisational":[444],"emergent":[446],"configurations.":[453],"leads":[455],"satisfactory":[458],"builds":[466],"recently":[470],"acknowledged":[471],"field":[474],"reflects":[476],"reality":[478]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
