{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1162572087","doi":null,"title":"Professional Learning Communities as a Professional Development Model Focusing on Instructional Practices Used to Teach Writing in Early Childhood","display_name":"Professional Learning Communities as a Professional Development Model Focusing on Instructional Practices Used to Teach Writing in Early Childhood","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1162572087","mag":"1162572087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051344289","display_name":"Leonard. A. Jill Treece","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard. A. Jill Treece","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051344289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86760083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-learning-communities","display_name":"professional learning communities","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-writing","display_name":"early writing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-writing","display_name":"developmental writing","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-core-state-standards","display_name":"Common Core State Standards","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-journaling","display_name":"reflective journals","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-3-teachers","display_name":"K-3 teachers","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.7153398990631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.6165352463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.545732855796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.5274757742881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45783188939094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44071581959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.42742544412612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.42016202211380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4071660339832306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33960920572280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19591134786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.12844064831733704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1162572087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3959&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12239313","https://openalex.org/W16865018","https://openalex.org/W29094824","https://openalex.org/W118013634","https://openalex.org/W158101016","https://openalex.org/W173162389","https://openalex.org/W196383455","https://openalex.org/W219229050","https://openalex.org/W308365971","https://openalex.org/W387112841","https://openalex.org/W564304069","https://openalex.org/W566055794","https://openalex.org/W571564739","https://openalex.org/W576478785","https://openalex.org/W619224906","https://openalex.org/W1480062598","https://openalex.org/W1485241093","https://openalex.org/W1490722428","https://openalex.org/W1493632016","https://openalex.org/W1496698723","https://openalex.org/W1499997028","https://openalex.org/W1504358647","https://openalex.org/W1509469142","https://openalex.org/W1515594510","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1533049685","https://openalex.org/W1544978822","https://openalex.org/W1547450212","https://openalex.org/W1549678016","https://openalex.org/W1555676902","https://openalex.org/W1569268909","https://openalex.org/W1578094788","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1589275176","https://openalex.org/W1590170194","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1911481498","https://openalex.org/W1970209023","https://openalex.org/W1970391825","https://openalex.org/W1975427064","https://openalex.org/W1976657177","https://openalex.org/W1980983506","https://openalex.org/W1992075955","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2017306378","https://openalex.org/W2047667109","https://openalex.org/W2060930823","https://openalex.org/W2061693824","https://openalex.org/W2066231403","https://openalex.org/W2070255143","https://openalex.org/W2078947373","https://openalex.org/W2094552650","https://openalex.org/W2101511911","https://openalex.org/W2109561854","https://openalex.org/W2119496349","https://openalex.org/W2129113117","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2137524155","https://openalex.org/W2171433784","https://openalex.org/W2185958013","https://openalex.org/W2308178634","https://openalex.org/W2399460780","https://openalex.org/W2474843820","https://openalex.org/W2798578835","https://openalex.org/W2798657352","https://openalex.org/W2946949397","https://openalex.org/W2949940138","https://openalex.org/W2991994063","https://openalex.org/W3032319341","https://openalex.org/W3039322129","https://openalex.org/W3212833372","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4211023447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2686302325","https://openalex.org/W2216037161","https://openalex.org/W2962758673","https://openalex.org/W2597543215","https://openalex.org/W2955675107","https://openalex.org/W3052789377","https://openalex.org/W3087187372","https://openalex.org/W2802205935","https://openalex.org/W2921952653","https://openalex.org/W44701656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,244],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,12,28,67,84,122,127,173,205,211,225,247],"this":[3],"qualitative":[4],"case":[5],"study":[6],"was":[7],"to":[8,44,60,71,152,160],"explore":[9],"the":[10,65,82,94,111,117,171,181,206,212,218,231,239,250],"implementation":[11],"a":[13,19,85,145],"Professional":[14],"Learning":[15],"Community":[16],"(PLC)":[17],"as":[18,202,221,242],"professional":[20,102],"development":[21,83,103],"model":[22],"effective":[23],"in":[24,33,37,209],"altering":[25],"teachers\u2018":[26,118],"perceptions":[27],"their":[29],"knowledge":[30],"and":[31,54,113,120,132,159,176,187,191,195,227,258],"skill":[32],"teaching":[34,139,259],"developmental":[35,62],"writing":[36,63,123,157],"grades":[38],"K-3.":[39],"This":[40],"research":[41],"is":[42],"necessary":[43,70],"examine":[45],"how":[46],"offering":[47],"teachers":[48,87,136,149],"collaborative":[49],"support":[50],"needed":[51],"for":[52,91,101,130],"understanding":[53,121],"implementing":[55],"research-based":[56],"best":[57],"practice":[58,69],"approaches":[59],"teach":[61],"strengthens":[64],"quality":[66],"instructional":[68],"meet":[72],"rigorous":[73],"standards":[74],"being":[75],"imparted":[76],"from":[77,110],"Common":[78],"Core":[79],"Standards.":[80],"Through":[81],"PLC,":[86],"have":[88,137],"an":[89,150],"opportunity":[90,151],"collaborating":[92],"within":[93,194],"school":[95],"building,":[96],"which":[97],"provides":[98],"optimal":[99],"environment":[100],"(Lindeman,":[104],"1926;":[105],"Lumpe,":[106],"2007).":[107],"Analysis":[108],"taken":[109],"pre":[112],"post-survey":[114],"information":[115],"included":[116,253],"beliefs":[119],"development,":[124],"current":[125],"use":[126],"instruction":[128,158,251],"time":[129],"writing,":[131],"questions":[133],"or":[134,167],"concerns":[135],"about":[138],"writing.":[140],"Weekly":[141],"PLC":[142,183],"meetings":[143],"using":[144,189],"protocol":[146],"format":[147],"offered":[148],"discuss":[153],"personal":[154],"experiences":[155],"with":[156,223],"share":[161],"any":[162],"anchor":[163],"charts,":[164],"student":[165],"work,":[166],"anecdotal":[168],"records":[169],"exemplifying":[170],"strategy":[172],"focus.":[174,233],"Videotaping":[175],"reflective":[177],"journaling":[178],"collected":[179,201],"during":[180],"six":[182],"sessions":[184],"were":[185],"transcribed":[186],"coded":[188],"predetermined":[190],"emerging":[192],"themes":[193,215,235],"across":[196],"each":[197],"measure.":[198],"Presentation":[199],"materials":[200],"data":[203],"documentation":[204],"experience":[207],"aided":[208],"validation":[210],"research.":[213],"Major":[214,234],"emerged":[216,237],"under":[217,238,249],"code":[219,240,252],"headed":[220,241],"management":[222,229],"sub-codes":[224],"planning":[226],"classroom":[228],"presenting":[230],"strongest":[232,245],"also":[236],"instruction.":[243],"areas":[246,255],"focus":[248],"subcoded":[254],"conferencing,":[256],"minilessons,":[257],"strategies.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}