{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116187607","doi":null,"title":"Employment patterns and their effect on health outcomes among women with rheumatoid arthritis followed for 7 years.","display_name":"Employment patterns and their effect on health outcomes among women with rheumatoid arthritis followed for 7 years.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116187607","mag":"116187607","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9779843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9779843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9779843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of rheumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008316628","display_name":"Susan Reisine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-2849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-2849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75929689","display_name":"UConn Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzs4y22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Reisine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, and the University of Connecticut Multipurpose Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases Center, Farmington 06030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, and the University of Connecticut Multipurpose Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases Center, Farmington 06030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112449501","display_name":"Judith Fifield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Fifield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006711299","display_name":"Darlene K. Winkelman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D K Winkelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66872831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"10","first_page":"1908","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.3422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatoid arthritis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain","display_name":"pain","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-functioning","display_name":"role functioning","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-loss","display_name":"job loss","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-follow-up","display_name":"long-term follow-up","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9453965425491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.5864425897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198451711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327657","display_name":"Rheumatology","level":2,"score":0.5191739797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.47031891345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.43991395831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.43121668696403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.42230314016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4166424870491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4100446105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2801305055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.20547550916671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1697297990322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08316689729690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9779843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9779843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of rheumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:116187607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9779843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2561388681","display_name":"ARTHRITIS","funder_award_id":"P60AR020621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765344468","https://openalex.org/W945625781","https://openalex.org/W7156699393","https://openalex.org/W2136042500","https://openalex.org/W2058449788","https://openalex.org/W7096113391","https://openalex.org/W2019114331","https://openalex.org/W2302652017","https://openalex.org/W1999140069","https://openalex.org/W2109799845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,22,59,102,112,173,184,188,220],"effect":[4],"of":[5,13,40,49,64,107,111,242],"employment":[6,25,84,243],"on":[7,78],"health":[8,28,81,148,190,195,211,227,260,268],"outcomes":[9,149,228],"in":[10,53,58,66,194],"a":[11,27,38,45],"sample":[12,48],"women":[14,36,95,109,206,214,224,232,234,264],"with":[15,37,207,246],"rheumatoid":[16],"arthritis":[17],"(RA)":[18],"and":[19,55,83,128,138,156,166,233,265],"to":[20,30,75,160,253,258,266],"test":[21],"hypothesis":[23],"that":[24,240],"confers":[26],"benefit":[29],"women.":[31,271],"METHODS:":[32],"Seven":[33],"hundred":[34],"sixty":[35],"diagnosis":[39],"RA":[41,208],"were":[42,69,88,98,123,143,163,177,216,236],"recruited":[43],"from":[44],"national":[46],"random":[47],"private":[50],"rheumatology":[51],"practices":[52],"1988,":[54],"416":[56],"remained":[57],"study":[60,185],"after":[61],"7":[62,126],"years":[63,127],"followup":[65],"1994.":[67],"Women":[68,141,175],"interviewed":[70],"each":[71],"year":[72],"by":[73,90,151],"telephone":[74],"collect":[76],"data":[77,87],"demographic":[79],"variables,":[80],"status,":[82,196],"status.":[85],"Clinical":[86],"provided":[89],"referring":[91],"physicians.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Most":[94],"(175,":[96],"42%)":[97],"not":[99,181,217],"employed":[100,116,124,135,144,165,171,182,218,223,270],"outside":[101,219],"home":[103],"1988-94,":[104],"although":[105],"96":[106],"those":[108,161,167],"(23%":[110],"sample)":[113],"had":[114,133,145,169,209,225],"been":[115,134,170],"previously.":[117],"Twenty-seven":[118],"percent":[119],"(n":[120,130],"=":[121,131],"112)":[122],"all":[125],"31%":[129],"129)":[132],"between":[136],"one":[137],"6":[139],"years.":[140],"who":[142,162,168,176,215,235],"significantly":[146],"better":[147,210,267],"measured":[150],"pain,":[152],"disability,":[153],"role":[154],"functioning,":[155],"clinical":[157],"status":[158,212,261],"compared":[159],"never":[164,237],"before":[172,199],"study.":[174,203],"previously":[178],"employed,":[179,238],"but":[180],"during":[183],"period":[186],"experienced":[187],"worst":[189],"outcomes.":[191],"This":[192],"difference":[193],"however,":[197],"appeared":[198],"entry":[200],"into":[201],"this":[202],"CONCLUSION:":[204],"Employed":[205],"than":[213,229],"home.":[221],"Previously":[222],"worse":[226,247,259],"both":[230],"working":[231],"suggesting":[239],"loss":[241],"is":[244,251],"associated":[245],"health.":[248],"Further":[249],"research":[250],"needed":[252],"investigate":[254],"underlying":[255],"factors":[256],"contributing":[257],"among":[262,269],"unemployed":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}