{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116185458","doi":null,"title":"Ethics of Big Data: Balancing Risk and Innovation","display_name":"Ethics of Big Data: Balancing Risk and Innovation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116185458","mag":"116185458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026246084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026246084&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014270650","display_name":"Kord Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kord Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014270650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98926149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-ethics","display_name":"big data ethics","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintended-consequences","display_name":"unintended consequences","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-identity","display_name":"personal identity","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-ownership","display_name":"data ownership","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-ethics","display_name":"data ethics","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.7621772885322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6527606248855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5561455488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5429572463035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.527043879032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4747120440006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43472516536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43156594038009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4150097668170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.371520459651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34324049949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3299013376235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30725449323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2545515298843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24376001954078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23226642608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.140296071767807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026246084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026246084&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:116185458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL29161147M/Ethics_of_Big_Data","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358026247","https://openalex.org/W2500242852","https://openalex.org/W6998945728","https://openalex.org/W6994513698","https://openalex.org/W2997418471","https://openalex.org/W310643452","https://openalex.org/W2903045919","https://openalex.org/W7137703693","https://openalex.org/W3211834782","https://openalex.org/W7082653149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ethics":[0],"of":[1,21,73,122,128,136,155,183,203,210],"Big":[99],"Data":[3],"author":[4],"Kord":[5],"Davis":[6,53,88,193],"remembers":[7],"exactly":[8],"why":[9],"he":[10,97],"decided":[11],"to":[12,83,144,199],"write":[13],"his":[14,91],"book.":[15],"I":[67,113],"found":[17],"myself":[18],"attending":[19],"dozens":[20],"working":[22],"meetings":[23],"where":[24],"a":[25,31,74,181],"big":[26,39,115,129,204],"data":[27,40,100,205],"technologist":[28],"would":[29,57],"suggest":[30],"new":[32],"product":[33],"feature":[34],"that":[35,69,90,189],"was":[36],"available":[37],"using":[38],"technology":[41],"and":[42,77,107,126,152,161,174],"having":[43],"other":[44],"folks":[45],"in":[46,70,187],"the":[47,50,71,120,123,153,201,208],"room":[48],"begin":[49],"thats-creepy-no-its-not":[51],"debate,":[52],"says.":[54],"Those":[55],"debates":[56],"end":[58],"with":[59,207],"no":[60],"decision":[61],"or":[62],"action":[63],"being":[64,185],"agreed":[65],"upon.":[66],"realized":[68],"absence":[72],"common":[75],"framework":[76],"vocabulary":[78],"for":[79],"discussion,":[80],"people":[81],"revert":[82],"their":[84],"own":[85],"moral":[86],"code.":[87],"feels":[89],"concise":[92],"book":[93,196],"is":[94,101,119],"timely":[95],"because,":[96],"says,":[98],"literally":[102],"changing":[103],"what":[104,164],"we":[105,109,139,165],"value":[106,110],"how":[108,146,198],"things.":[111],"What":[112],"call":[114],"data's":[116],"'forcing":[117],"function'":[118],"result":[121,182],"volume,":[124],"velocity,":[125],"variety":[127],"datas":[130],"growth.":[131],"Touching":[132],"nearly":[133],"all":[134],"aspects":[135],"our":[137,150],"lives,":[138],"are":[140],"just":[141],"now":[142],"beginning":[143],"understand":[145],"it":[147,190],"will":[148],"influence":[149],"values":[151],"meaning":[154],"words":[156],"like":[157],"identity,":[158],"privacy,":[159],"ownership,":[160],"reputation.":[162],"And":[163],"don't":[166],"know":[167],"can":[168,176],"most":[169],"definitely":[170],"hurt":[171],"us.":[172],"Individuals":[173],"organizations":[175],"suffer":[177],"direct":[178],"harm":[179,211],"as":[180],"information":[184],"used":[186],"ways":[188],"wasnt":[191],"intended,":[192],"cautions.":[194],"This":[195],"addresses":[197],"balance":[200],"benefits":[202],"innovation":[206],"risk":[209],"from":[212],"unintended":[213],"consequences.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}