{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116156453","doi":null,"title":"Environmental refugees : defining environmental migrants, and long term solutions to deal with environmental migration","display_name":"Environmental refugees : defining environmental migrants, and long term solutions to deal with environmental migration","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116156453","mag":"116156453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/114/1/MM05105.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/114/1/MM05105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W116156453"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074169178","display_name":"Alena Perout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alena Perout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074169178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13132","display_name":"Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-refugees","display_name":"environmental refugees","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-migration","display_name":"environmental migration","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-displacement","display_name":"forced displacement","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-migration","display_name":"international migration","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-migration","display_name":"climate-induced migration","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.88718581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.7695096731185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.6063452959060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.566523551940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.5335044860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5195403695106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4648647904396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4543423652648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4232468605041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104513104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837556","display_name":"Displaced person","level":3,"score":0.4164658784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41026151180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3557235598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.21889591217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.17646139860153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12878376245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11745810508728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11042571067810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10818600654602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08991879224777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/114/1/MM05105.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/114/1/MM05105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:116156453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/114/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027595103","https://openalex.org/W1516198235","https://openalex.org/W7076969355","https://openalex.org/W3209209900","https://openalex.org/W7071703580","https://openalex.org/W2200578246","https://openalex.org/W184909529","https://openalex.org/W1534256223","https://openalex.org/W7028453821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0,133],"degradation":[1,42,126],"and":[2,25,82,95,117,193,212,220],"population":[3],"migration":[4,122,149,174],"is":[5,150],"becoming":[6],"growing":[7],"concern":[8],"to":[9,47,49,91,103,124,160,176,186,216,221],"the":[10,19,68,87,106,111,125,153,167,205],"international":[11,63],"community.":[12],"An":[13],"increasing":[14,27],"number":[15,28],"of":[16,29,76,100,105,108,127,148,155,172,182,190,199],"environments":[17],"around":[18,110],"globe":[20],"are":[21,130,185,203],"suffering":[22,219],"from":[23],"deterioration":[24],"an":[26,33,73],"individuals":[30],"survive":[31],"in":[32,143,158,166],"environment":[34,129],"which":[35],"can":[36],"barely":[37],"support":[38],"life.":[39],"As":[40],"environmental":[41,77,131,173,191,200,224],"continue,":[43],"many":[44],"will":[45,54,61,84,96,135],"have":[46,67],"migrate":[48],"a":[50,98,144,188],"new":[51],"location.":[52],"Some":[53],"move":[55],"within":[56],"their":[57,93,128],"own":[58],"countries.":[59],"Others":[60],"cross":[62],"borders.":[64],"Those":[65,120],"who":[66,114,121],"means":[69],"might":[70],"leave":[71,92],"at":[72],"early":[74],"stage":[75],"deterioration.":[78],"Many,":[79],"often":[80],"women":[81],"children,":[83],"wait":[85],"until":[86],"last":[88],"possible":[89],"moment":[90],"homes":[94],"feel":[97],"sense":[99],"desperation":[101],"similar":[102],"that":[104],"millions":[107],"refugees":[109,134,192],"world":[112],"today":[113],"flee":[115],"political":[116],"social":[118],"unrest.":[119],"due":[123],"refugees.":[132,201],"only":[136],"be":[137,177],"created":[138],"if":[139],"certain":[140],"conditions":[141],"exist":[142],"region.":[145],"This":[146],"form":[147],"also":[151],"mostly":[152],"result":[154],"drastic":[156],"changes":[157,165],"able":[159],"cope":[161],"with":[162],"relatively":[163],"rapid":[164],"environment.":[168],"In":[169],"addition,":[170],"situations":[171],"seem":[175],"more":[178],"common.":[179],"The":[180],"goals":[181],"this":[183],"thesis":[184],"provide":[187],"definition":[189],"ta":[194],"identify":[195],"potential":[196],"source":[197],"regions":[198],"These":[202],"clearly":[204],"first":[206],"steps":[207],"towards":[208],"finding":[209],"short":[210],"term":[211,214],"long":[213],"solutions":[215],"prevent":[217],"further":[218],"curtail":[222],"future":[223],"refugee":[225],"flows.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}