{"id":"https://openalex.org/W115804759","doi":null,"title":"Kinematic And Electromyographic Analysis Of The Legs, Torso, And Arms During An Exhaustive Run.","display_name":"Kinematic And Electromyographic Analysis Of The Legs, Torso, And Arms During An Exhaustive Run.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W115804759","mag":"115804759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:10066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10066/1/SmoligaJM_ETD2007.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10066/1/SmoligaJM_ETD2007.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018611123","display_name":"James M. Smoliga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-5687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-5687"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James M. Smoliga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-5687","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018611123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56192465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.4255000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.4255000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.2809999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-fatigue","display_name":"neuromuscular fatigue","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-running","display_name":"long-distance running","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-biomechanics","display_name":"running biomechanics","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit-recruitment","display_name":"motor unit recruitment","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-body-kinematics","display_name":"upper body kinematics","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-muscles","display_name":"arm muscles","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-running","display_name":"high-intensity running","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.9482170343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.8254495859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6569108366966248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.5263960361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940317","display_name":"Muscle fatigue","level":3,"score":0.487748920917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.46777763962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028","display_name":"Motor unit","level":2,"score":0.4269563555717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3585131764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.34599512815475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34325724840164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32272690534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15115195512771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:10066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10066/1/SmoligaJM_ETD2007.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10066/1/SmoligaJM_ETD2007.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:115804759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/10066/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":257,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24005137","https://openalex.org/W53022168","https://openalex.org/W93446572","https://openalex.org/W116926914","https://openalex.org/W139317720","https://openalex.org/W241615595","https://openalex.org/W418709959","https://openalex.org/W578962583","https://openalex.org/W1538596214","https://openalex.org/W1559393815","https://openalex.org/W1566430103","https://openalex.org/W1592147103","https://openalex.org/W1597649405","https://openalex.org/W1765746982","https://openalex.org/W1773860030","https://openalex.org/W1810560969","https://openalex.org/W1870746867","https://openalex.org/W1894420075","https://openalex.org/W1897554167","https://openalex.org/W1937235748","https://openalex.org/W1937773822","https://openalex.org/W1944916001","https://openalex.org/W1945176971","https://openalex.org/W1948155231","https://openalex.org/W1963503887","https://openalex.org/W1964119784","https://openalex.org/W1964977521","https://openalex.org/W1965094322","https://openalex.org/W1967109168","https://openalex.org/W1967461114","https://openalex.org/W1968699590","https://openalex.org/W1969556684","https://openalex.org/W1971039436","https://openalex.org/W1972424913","https://openalex.org/W1973040451","https://openalex.org/W1973146638","https://openalex.org/W1974640968","https://openalex.org/W1974979526","https://openalex.org/W1975928628","https://openalex.org/W1975955942","https://openalex.org/W1976230995","https://openalex.org/W1976453151","https://openalex.org/W1976544017","https://openalex.org/W1977511473","https://openalex.org/W1978073918","https://openalex.org/W1978304006","https://openalex.org/W1978509578","https://openalex.org/W1978729529","https://openalex.org/W1979324056","https://openalex.org/W1979843576","https://openalex.org/W1984765030","https://openalex.org/W1986195182","https://openalex.org/W1986725905","https://openalex.org/W1986938225","https://openalex.org/W1987966928","https://openalex.org/W1988536442","https://openalex.org/W1988698278","https://openalex.org/W1990344880","https://openalex.org/W1990445723","https://openalex.org/W1990608961","https://openalex.org/W1991379889","https://openalex.org/W1992361634","https://openalex.org/W1993061417","https://openalex.org/W1993646867","https://openalex.org/W1995588801","https://openalex.org/W1996117239","https://openalex.org/W1996919407","https://openalex.org/W1997942123","https://openalex.org/W1998559345","https://openalex.org/W1999634332","https://openalex.org/W2001331338","https://openalex.org/W2002407634","https://openalex.org/W2002658712","https://openalex.org/W2003430678","https://openalex.org/W2003451584","https://openalex.org/W2004639742","https://openalex.org/W2006756965","https://openalex.org/W2007318431","https://openalex.org/W2008100295","https://openalex.org/W2008746639","https://openalex.org/W2010350520","https://openalex.org/W2010794609","https://openalex.org/W2011745050","https://openalex.org/W2011986647","https://openalex.org/W2013601893","https://openalex.org/W2015715906","https://openalex.org/W2015891077","https://openalex.org/W2016664032","https://openalex.org/W2017745176","https://openalex.org/W2018182049","https://openalex.org/W2018304242","https://openalex.org/W2019883159","https://openalex.org/W2024832305","https://openalex.org/W2025797840","https://openalex.org/W2026312320","https://openalex.org/W2028076385","https://openalex.org/W2028349188","https://openalex.org/W2028406190","https://openalex.org/W2029006650","https://openalex.org/W2030299824","https://openalex.org/W2030579739","https://openalex.org/W2030696701","https://openalex.org/W2031406100","https://openalex.org/W2031587929","https://openalex.org/W2031792838","https://openalex.org/W2033422227","https://openalex.org/W2033929531","https://openalex.org/W2034043022","https://openalex.org/W2034350427","https://openalex.org/W2034977934","https://openalex.org/W2035446225","https://openalex.org/W2035451943","https://openalex.org/W2035544939","https://openalex.org/W2036085062","https://openalex.org/W2037454936","https://openalex.org/W2040169741","https://openalex.org/W2040708560","https://openalex.org/W2043449216","https://openalex.org/W2043480144","https://openalex.org/W2043496207","https://openalex.org/W2046000055","https://openalex.org/W2046572231","https://openalex.org/W2048819538","https://openalex.org/W2048834923","https://openalex.org/W2048997365","https://openalex.org/W2050074507","https://openalex.org/W2050078854","https://openalex.org/W2050284642","https://openalex.org/W2051896394","https://openalex.org/W2052524027","https://openalex.org/W2057549357","https://openalex.org/W2057767782","https://openalex.org/W2059443970","https://openalex.org/W2059658460","https://openalex.org/W2062514607","https://openalex.org/W2062967789","https://openalex.org/W2063528413","https://openalex.org/W2063601019","https://openalex.org/W2064500823","https://openalex.org/W2064550842","https://openalex.org/W2065913440","https://openalex.org/W2066042087","https://openalex.org/W2071205997","https://openalex.org/W2073637269","https://openalex.org/W2074528297","https://openalex.org/W2074918233","https://openalex.org/W2075150137","https://openalex.org/W2076985981","https://openalex.org/W2077251233","https://openalex.org/W2077570156","https://openalex.org/W2077764936","https://openalex.org/W2078936766","https://openalex.org/W2081175650","https://openalex.org/W2081731160","https://openalex.org/W2083915176","https://openalex.org/W2086203695","https://openalex.org/W2087003202","https://openalex.org/W2088440852","https://openalex.org/W2090239880","https://openalex.org/W2091080660","https://openalex.org/W2092674873","https://openalex.org/W2095238601","https://openalex.org/W2096770830","https://openalex.org/W2098787652","https://openalex.org/W2098902362","https://openalex.org/W2099310565","https://openalex.org/W2099322188","https://openalex.org/W2101071731","https://openalex.org/W2103730986","https://openalex.org/W2106345877","https://openalex.org/W2106500239","https://openalex.org/W2107115847","https://openalex.org/W2107621770","https://openalex.org/W2108341823","https://openalex.org/W2108899152","https://openalex.org/W2109246649","https://openalex.org/W2111307634","https://openalex.org/W2112349308","https://openalex.org/W2112702833","https://openalex.org/W2112853120","https://openalex.org/W2113679924","https://openalex.org/W2114661383","https://openalex.org/W2116538765","https://openalex.org/W2118526391","https://openalex.org/W2119094020","https://openalex.org/W2120824194","https://openalex.org/W2122531097","https://openalex.org/W2123906272","https://openalex.org/W2123977609","https://openalex.org/W2125260449","https://openalex.org/W2125447794","https://openalex.org/W2128394280","https://openalex.org/W2128822529","https://openalex.org/W2129834165","https://openalex.org/W2131193023","https://openalex.org/W2132325746","https://openalex.org/W2138298110","https://openalex.org/W2139521727","https://openalex.org/W2140616308","https://openalex.org/W2141209114","https://openalex.org/W2142416079","https://openalex.org/W2142527206","https://openalex.org/W2142866473","https://openalex.org/W2142943597","https://openalex.org/W2143005246","https://openalex.org/W2147019512","https://openalex.org/W2151527059","https://openalex.org/W2152149748","https://openalex.org/W2155721815","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2159436976","https://openalex.org/W2161572824","https://openalex.org/W2162059775","https://openalex.org/W2164831452","https://openalex.org/W2166583920","https://openalex.org/W2167370558","https://openalex.org/W2167850293","https://openalex.org/W2169013317","https://openalex.org/W2171426268","https://openalex.org/W2171443345","https://openalex.org/W2171756298","https://openalex.org/W2174309552","https://openalex.org/W2184225391","https://openalex.org/W2194939917","https://openalex.org/W2219677497","https://openalex.org/W2248615120","https://openalex.org/W2269116847","https://openalex.org/W2277090772","https://openalex.org/W2287267214","https://openalex.org/W2287719822","https://openalex.org/W2287750279","https://openalex.org/W2288265449","https://openalex.org/W2293585160","https://openalex.org/W2335339673","https://openalex.org/W2335616795","https://openalex.org/W2339127006","https://openalex.org/W2341903133","https://openalex.org/W2396446279","https://openalex.org/W2397316111","https://openalex.org/W2410951929","https://openalex.org/W2414972032","https://openalex.org/W2415594048","https://openalex.org/W2416820804","https://openalex.org/W2419322351","https://openalex.org/W2473665277","https://openalex.org/W2476611047","https://openalex.org/W2488164446","https://openalex.org/W2504833397","https://openalex.org/W2754496255","https://openalex.org/W2765147430","https://openalex.org/W2886123506","https://openalex.org/W2953805498","https://openalex.org/W2977726480","https://openalex.org/W3148545908","https://openalex.org/W4298442014","https://openalex.org/W4302569302","https://openalex.org/W4360754230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080422839","https://openalex.org/W2350488642","https://openalex.org/W2042454358","https://openalex.org/W6908599258","https://openalex.org/W2059443970","https://openalex.org/W7213466166","https://openalex.org/W333475257","https://openalex.org/W7118373428","https://openalex.org/W2076739228","https://openalex.org/W7119077133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distance":[0],"running":[1,34,50,54,63,248,322,347],"performance":[2],"is":[3,29,314,328],"dependent":[4],"on":[5,255,323],"the":[6,9,76,79,134,140,168,180,193,213,219,273,318],"integration":[7],"of":[8,12,26,44,68,78,113,133,165,174,192,201,205,218,269,298,320,345],"complex":[10],"mechanisms":[11],"neuromuscular":[13,45,66,84,175,235,243,293,340],"control,":[14],"central":[15],"and":[16,20,52,70,82,125,136,187,249,285,294],"peripheral":[17],"cardiovascular":[18],"performance,":[19],"fatigue":[21,67,74,85,176,244,309,341],"resistance.":[22],"The":[23],"end":[24],"result":[25],"these":[27,256],"interactions":[28],"movement,":[30],"as":[31,342],"defined":[32],"by":[33],"mechanics.":[35,55],"During":[36],"high-intensity":[37],"running,":[38],"specific":[39,61],"muscles":[40,123,152,161,186,195],"may":[41,48,251,264,303],"demonstrate":[42],"signs":[43],"fatigue,":[46],"which":[47,64,334],"alter":[49],"local":[51],"whole-body":[53],"There":[56],"are":[57,278],"few":[58],"published":[59],"studies":[60],"to":[62,87,97,167,227,272,316,330,336],"describe":[65],"torso":[69,189],"arm":[71,194],"muscles,":[72],"how":[73,83],"affects":[75],"kinematics":[77],"upper":[80,135],"body,":[81],"relates":[86],"kinematic":[88,126,208,222,295],"changes.":[89],"Fifteen":[90],"trained":[91],"male":[92],"distance":[93],"runners":[94,241,299],"were":[95,119,128,177,210,224],"recruited":[96],"participate":[98],"in":[99,149,229,308],"this":[100,250,283],"study.":[101],"Each":[102],"subject":[103],"performed":[104],"an":[105,109],"exhaustive":[106,141,181,321],"run":[107,182,214],"at":[108],"intensity":[110,247],"approximating":[111],"95%":[112],"maximal":[114],"oxygen":[115],"consumption.":[116],"Electromyographic":[117],"data":[118,127],"collected":[120,129],"from":[121,130],"thirteen":[122],"unilaterally":[124],"key":[131],"joints":[132],"lower":[137],"body":[138],"during":[139,179,245],"run.":[142],"Increased":[143],"motor":[144,230],"unit":[145,231],"recruitment":[146,166,232],"was":[147],"observed":[148,178,211],"nearly":[150],"all":[151,216],"studied,":[153],"many":[154,279],"demonstrating":[155],"statistically":[156,197,206],"significant":[157,172,198,207],"linear":[158],"trends.":[159],"Torso":[160],"demonstrated":[162,196],"similar":[163,271],"levels":[164],"leg":[169,185],"muscles.":[170],"Statistically":[171],"models":[173],"for":[183,215,260,267],"two":[184],"one":[188],"muscle.":[190],"None":[191],"changes":[199,209,223,228],"indicative":[200],"fatigue.":[202,236],"A":[203],"number":[204],"throughout":[212],"regions":[217],"body.":[220],"Some":[221],"significantly":[225],"correlated":[226],"patterns":[233],"or":[234,338],"These":[237],"results":[238],"confirm":[239],"that":[240],"develop":[242],"high":[246],"limit":[252],"performance.":[253,348],"Based":[254],"results,":[257],"general":[258],"recommendations":[259,289],"muscle-specific":[261],"training":[262,288,332],"programs":[263,333],"be":[265],"made":[266],"groups":[268],"athletes":[270],"population":[274,284],"studied.":[275],"However,":[276],"there":[277],"individual":[280],"differences":[281],"within":[282],"therefore":[286],"personalized":[287],"require":[290],"a":[291,343],"thorough":[292],"evaluation.":[296],"Groups":[297],"with":[300],"different":[301,306],"demographics":[302],"also":[304],"show":[305],"trends":[307],"patterns.":[310],"Therefore,":[311],"further":[312],"research":[313,327],"needed":[315,329],"investigate":[317],"effect":[319],"various":[324],"populations.":[325],"Additionally,":[326],"validate":[331],"aim":[335],"delay":[337],"prevent":[339],"means":[344],"enhancing":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}