{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1156727227","doi":null,"title":"The Petitioners: The Story Of The U.S. Supreme Court And The Negro by Loren Miller","display_name":"The Petitioners: The Story Of The U.S. Supreme Court And The Negro by Loren Miller","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1156727227","mag":"1156727227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:qt4nb120qd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, George P.(1971). The Petitioners: The Story Of The U.S. Supreme Court And The Negro by Loren Miller. National Black Law Journal, 1(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112763106","display_name":"George P. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112763106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18644952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.07639999687671661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-supreme-court","display_name":"United States Supreme Court","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-equality","display_name":"racial equality","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naacp","display_name":"NAACP","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plessy-v-ferguson","display_name":"Plessy v. Ferguson","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim-crow","display_name":"Jim Crow","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-litigation","display_name":"civil rights litigation","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination-in-employment","display_name":"racial discrimination in employment","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-segregation","display_name":"school segregation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-rights","display_name":"voting rights","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-a-fair-trial","display_name":"right to a fair trial","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-discrimination","display_name":"housing discrimination","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-history","display_name":"constitutional history","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-justices","display_name":"Supreme Court justices","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-movement","display_name":"civil rights movement","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.8000520467758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.782251238822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7021057605743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.4782470762729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.45358091592788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179576951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7178436","display_name":"Petitioner","level":3,"score":0.45336204767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.4528043568134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.43407613039016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4118073880672455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.382488489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33593225479125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1834370195865631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.18094778060913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:qt4nb120qd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, George P.(1971). The Petitioners: The Story Of The U.S. Supreme Court And The Negro by Loren Miller. National Black Law Journal, 1(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4nb120qd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Black Law Journal, vol 1, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1156727227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764634912","display_name":"National Black law journal","issn_l":"0896-0194","issn":["0896-0194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Black law journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2766319422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nb120qd/qt4nb120qd.pdf?t=nrvxwd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764634912","display_name":"National Black law journal","issn_l":"0896-0194","issn":["0896-0194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Black law journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt4nb120qd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, George P.(1971). The Petitioners: The Story Of The U.S. Supreme Court And The Negro by Loren Miller. National Black Law Journal, 1(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4nb120qd","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1156727227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1156727227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502053415","https://openalex.org/W2766319422","https://openalex.org/W4300523632","https://openalex.org/W7097577160","https://openalex.org/W4414347062","https://openalex.org/W6926960575","https://openalex.org/W7160488514","https://openalex.org/W7073772425","https://openalex.org/W4229912586","https://openalex.org/W342298436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BOOK":[0],"REVIEW":[1],"THE":[2],"PETITIONERS:":[3],"The":[4,59,386,472,478,547,581,583],"Story":[5,57,584],"of":[6,10,58,62,89,130,166,192,231,244,255,287,303,309,359,364,423,426,438,447,452,534,557,585,589],"the":[7,11,15,51,56,63,67,81,85,90,94,100,106,127,131,135,139,149,156,160,164,171,177,193,196,209,248,277,316,343,357,365,378,382,427,431,435,439,459,465,470,489,498,513,545,555,586,590,594],"Supreme":[8,60,95,428,442,524],"Court":[9,61,140,429,443,466,525,548,588],"United":[12,64,591],"States":[13,592],"and":[14,41,66,87,93,117,138,155,205,225,227,267,294,334,406,430,450,467,502,593],"Negro.":[16,68,101,432],"By":[17],"Loren":[18,199,212,320,388,566],"Miller.":[19,200],"Cleve-":[20],"land:":[21],"Meridian":[22],"Books":[23],"by":[24,159,458,464,522,530],"World":[25],"Pub-":[26],"lishing":[27],"Co.,":[28],"1966.":[29],"461":[30],"pp.":[31],"T":[32],"VOLUME":[33],"has":[34,48,505],"been":[35,216,308,396,400],"available":[36],"in":[37,71,120,170,259,276,346,410],"paperback":[38],"since":[39],"1966":[40],"deserves":[42],"a":[43,121,190,217,229,323,370,391,455,483],"wider":[44],"readership":[45],"than":[46,124],"it":[47,54,185,409,485],"received.":[49],"As":[50],"subtitle":[52],"states,":[53],"is":[55,70,186,413,434,486],"tSates":[65],"It":[69],"essence,":[72],"then,":[73],"an":[74,292],"historical":[75],"monograph.":[76],"Divided":[77],"into":[78],"four":[79,118],"parts,":[80],"first":[82],"deals":[83],"with":[84,247,539],"framing":[86],"stabilizing":[88],"U.S.":[91,577],"Constitution":[92],"Court's":[96],"early":[97],"decisions":[98],"involving":[99],"Part":[102],"two":[103,274,299],"moves":[104],"from":[105,141,488],"Dred":[107,562],"Scott":[108,568],"Case'":[109],"to":[110,188,202,208,237,282,352,356,407,544],"Plessy":[111,564],"v.":[112,574],"Ferguson.":[113],"2":[114],"Parts":[115],"three":[116],"develop":[119],"topical,":[122],"rather":[123],"linear":[125],"narrative,":[126],"legal":[128,508],"history":[129],"relationship":[132],"be-":[133],"tween":[134],"black":[136,516],"man":[137],"1895-1965.":[142],"Generally,":[143],"those":[144,239,272],"topics":[145],"are:":[146],"labor-employment,":[147],"education,":[148],"fran-":[150],"chise,":[151],"fair":[152],"trial,":[153],"housing,":[154],"role":[157],"played":[158],"National":[161],"Association":[162],"for":[163,173,330,381,445,512,554],"Advancement":[165],"Colored":[167],"People":[168],"(NAACP)":[169],"struggle":[172],"racial":[174],"equality":[175,511],"before":[176],"law.":[178],"Before":[179],"formally":[180],"beginning":[181],"this":[182,411],"review,":[183],"however,":[184,341],"appropriate":[187],"draw":[189],"vignette":[191],"book's":[194],"author,":[195],"late":[197],"Judge":[198,420,494],"Failure":[201],"pay":[203],"public,":[204],"personal,":[206],"tribute":[207],"human":[210,325],"being,":[211],"Miller,":[213,580],"would":[214],"have":[215,307],"serious":[218],"error":[219],"here.":[220],"He":[221],"was":[222,280,290,322,361,376,520],"modest,":[223],"warm,":[224],"strong;":[226],"had":[228,399],"way":[230],"looking":[232],"at":[233,596],"one":[234,314,344],"that":[235,304,342,404,497,531],"seemed":[236],"blend":[238],"reassuring":[240],"Nebraskan":[241],"qualities":[242],"suggestive":[243,254],"his":[245,256,289,331,337,347,362,424],"birthplace":[246],"stark,":[249],"sharp,":[250],"finely":[251],"honed":[252],"intellect":[253],"long":[257],"life":[258,305,348],"California.":[260],"Reporter,":[261],"newspaper":[262],"publisher,":[263],"lawyer,":[264],"judge,":[265],"scholar,":[266],"Negro":[268,440,595],"activist":[269],"(when":[270],"speaking":[271],"last":[273],"words":[275],"same":[278],"breath":[279],"tantamount":[281],"making":[283],"con-":[284],"tradictory":[285],"assertions":[286],"fact),":[288],"indeed":[291],"illustrious":[293],"valuable":[295],"life.":[296],"HIS":[297],"However,":[298],"other":[300,317,473],"qualitative":[301],"aspects":[302],"may":[306],"greater":[310],"im-":[311],"portance":[312],"-":[313],"objective,":[315],"sub-":[318],"jective.":[319],"Miller":[321,389,495],"beautiful":[324],"being":[326],";":[327],"he":[328,335,349],"cared":[329],"fellow":[332],"man,":[333],"helped":[336],"fellowman.":[338],"One":[339,433],"suspects,":[340],"pride":[345],"allowed":[350],"himself":[351],"thoroughly":[353],"enjoy,":[354],"even":[355],"point":[358],"sinfulness,":[360],"awareness":[363],"response":[366],"pro-":[367],"voked":[368],"when":[369],"southern":[371],"attorney":[372],"discov-":[373],"ered":[374],"who":[375],"on":[377,441],"case":[379],"preparation":[380],"NAACP's":[383],"opposing":[384],"brief.":[385],"name":[387],"meant":[390],"very":[392],"difficult":[393],"fight":[394],"had.":[395],"arranged,":[397],"probably":[398],"promoted.":[401],"To":[402],"mark":[403],"fact":[405],"celebrate":[408],"publication,":[412],"particu-":[414],"larly":[415],"appropriate.":[416],"TWO":[417],"THEMES":[418],"dominate":[419],"Miller's":[421],"recitation":[422],"story":[425],"forced":[436],"reliance":[437,456],"action":[444],"vindication":[446],"ordinary":[448],"rights":[449],"privileges":[451],"citizenship,":[453],"3":[454],"required":[457],"guardian-ward":[460],"relation-":[461],"ship":[462],"initiated":[463],"imposed":[468],"during":[469],"mid-1800's.":[471],"theme":[474],"we":[475],"shall":[476],"call":[477],"Civil":[479,499],"Rights":[480],"Circle.":[481],"In":[482],"sense":[484],"derivative":[487],"guar-.":[490],"dian-ward":[491],"relationship.":[492],"For":[493],"argues":[496],"War":[500],"Amendments":[501],"Reconstruction":[503],"legislation":[504],"de-":[506],"creed":[507],"(and":[509],"political)":[510],"newly":[514],"freed":[515],"man.":[517],"That":[518],"decree":[519],"subverted":[521],"narrow":[523],"interpretations":[526],"and,":[527],"ultimately,":[528],"destroyed":[529],"body's":[532],"assignment":[533],"its":[535,540,559],"self-":[536],"created":[537],"guardianship,":[538],"concomit-":[541],"ant":[542],"duties,":[543],"states.":[546],"per-":[549],"petrated":[550],"such":[551],"questionable":[552],"activity":[553],"purpose":[556],"reestablishing":[558],"suprem-":[560],"1.":[561],"2.":[563],"3.":[565],"preme":[567],"Case,":[569],"19":[570],"How.":[571],"393":[572],"(1857).":[573],"Ferguson,":[575],"163":[576],"537":[578],"(1896).":[579],"Petitioners:":[582],"Su-":[587],"13":[597],"thereinafter":[598],"cited":[599],"as":[600],"Miller].":[601]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}