{"id":"https://openalex.org/W115473958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","title":"Mechanism of fluid flow in a continuous casting tundish with different turbo\u2010stoppers","display_name":"Mechanism of fluid flow in a continuous casting tundish with different turbo\u2010stoppers","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W115473958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","mag":"115473958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/srin.200100153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195923","display_name":"Steel Research","issn_l":"0177-4832","issn":["0177-4832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111915997","display_name":"Hans\u2010J\u00fcrgen Odenthal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans\u2010J\u00fcrgen Odenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005872812","display_name":"Ralf B\u00f6lling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf B\u00f6lling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022971568","display_name":"Herbert Pfeifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-7366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-7366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Pfeifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Industrieofenbau und W\u00e4rmetechnik im H\u00fcttenwesen RWTH Aachen  Aachen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013067999","display_name":"J\u00f6rg\u2010Friedrich Holzhauser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg\u2010Friedrich Holzhauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbH; Krefeld Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbH; Krefeld Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030212270","display_name":"Franz\u2010Josef Wahlers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz\u2010Josef Wahlers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbH; Krefeld Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbH; Krefeld Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77866061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11-12","first_page":"466","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-casting-tundish","display_name":"continuous casting tundish","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-flow","display_name":"fluid flow","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-intensity","display_name":"turbulence intensity","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence-time-distribution","display_name":"residence time distribution","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-separation","display_name":"particle separation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-cleanliness","display_name":"steel cleanliness","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-flow","display_name":"short-circuit flow","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-model","display_name":"water model","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-doppler-velocimetry","display_name":"laser Doppler anemometry","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"digital particle image velocimetry","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realizable-k-epsilon-model","display_name":"realizable k-epsilon turbulence model","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-model-validation","display_name":"numerical model validation","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7852890","display_name":"Tundish","level":3,"score":0.975048303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.6868131160736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6396305561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119049451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318070","display_name":"Water model","level":3,"score":0.623082160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779684419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506832","display_name":"Continuous casting","level":2,"score":0.5335559844970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4885617196559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.46333515644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131396349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913675","display_name":"Baffle","level":2,"score":0.4151764512062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120168410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839622","display_name":"Backflow","level":3,"score":0.4137815535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38035160303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.36058250069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3533286452293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3444574475288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.23187792301177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.18898507952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13300922513008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59593255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663","display_name":"Molecular dynamics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/srin.200100153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195923","display_name":"Steel Research","issn_l":"0177-4832","issn":["0177-4832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:153004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/153004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Steel research 72(11/12), 466-476 (2001).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137899842","https://openalex.org/W1981401379","https://openalex.org/W1987618287","https://openalex.org/W2032777079","https://openalex.org/W2041754533","https://openalex.org/W2476445794","https://openalex.org/W2575876016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498128511","https://openalex.org/W3203869139","https://openalex.org/W123125217","https://openalex.org/W2079435345","https://openalex.org/W2182887540","https://openalex.org/W2029788323","https://openalex.org/W2275896173","https://openalex.org/W24298841","https://openalex.org/W2891422796","https://openalex.org/W2801796575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,180,214],"fluid":[1],"flow":[2,157,164,189],"in":[3,58,90,107,140,153,191],"a":[4,59,63,68,100,161,184,192,220],"continuous":[5],"casting":[6],"tundish":[7,73,92,109,172,193],"affects":[8],"the":[9,15,18,29,36,47,84,91,104,108,115,135,141,145,156,168,171,177,188,208,211],"separation":[10],"of":[11,17,23,28,38,65,67,83,144,170,187,210],"non\u2010metallic":[12],"particles":[13],"and":[14,31,44,53,87,94,111,121,196],"cleanliness":[16],"steel.":[19],"Today,":[20],"laser\u2010optical":[21],"investigations":[22],"water":[24,60],"models":[25],"are":[26,74,79,97,197],"state":[27],"art":[30],"enable":[32],"detailed":[33],"information":[34],"about":[35],"effect":[37],"baffles,":[39],"i.":[40],"e.":[41],"dams,":[42],"weirs":[43],"turbo\u2010stoppers,":[45],"on":[46,62,207,219],"flow.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"work":[51],"3D\u2010LDA":[52],"2D\u2010DPIV\u2010investigations":[54],"for":[55,176,202],"different":[56],"turbo\u2010stoppers":[57,78],"model":[61,222],"scale":[64],"1:1.7":[66],"16":[69],"t":[70],"single":[71],"strand":[72],"presented.":[75],"Three":[76],"circular":[77],"investigated.":[80],"Detailed":[81],"measurements":[82],"mean":[85],"velocity":[86],"turbulence":[88,139,215],"intensity":[89],"with":[93,173,194],"without":[95,158],"turbo\u2010stopper":[96,102,136,195],"shown.":[98],"With":[99],"suitable":[101],"geometry":[103],"recirculation":[105],"area":[106],"centre":[110],"short\u2010circuit":[112],"flows":[113],"along":[114],"side":[116],"walls":[117],"can":[118,128],"be":[119,129],"avoided":[120],"thus":[122],"more":[123,150,162],"favourable":[124],"residence":[125],"time":[126],"distributions":[127],"obtained.":[130],"It":[131],"is":[132,148,165,217],"shown":[133],"that":[134],"produces":[137],"higher":[138],"inlet":[142],"region":[143],"tundish,":[146],"which":[147],"spatially":[149],"limited,":[151],"however,":[152],"relation":[154],"to":[155],"turbo\u2010stopper.":[159],"Thereby":[160],"homogeneous":[163],"created":[166],"at":[167],"discharge":[169],"better":[174],"conditions":[175],"particle":[178],"separation.":[179],"experimental":[181],"data":[182],"yield":[183],"good":[185],"understanding":[186],"phenomena":[190],"used":[198],"as":[199],"validating":[200],"criterion":[201],"numerical":[203],"simulations":[204],"(Fluent":[205],"5.5)":[206],"basis":[209],"Reynolds":[212],"equations.":[213],"modelling":[216],"based":[218],"two\u2010equation":[221],"(realizable":[223],"k\u2010\u03b5":[224],"model).":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}