{"id":"https://openalex.org/W115307656","doi":null,"title":"Concepts and properties in word spaces","display_name":"Concepts and properties in word spaces","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W115307656","mag":"115307656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.210.3232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.210.3232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://clic.cimec.unitn.it/marco/publications/IJL_baroni-lenci.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://wordspace.collocations.de/lib/exe/fetch.php/course:baroni_lenci_2008.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038612405","display_name":"Marco Baroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3580"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Baroni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3580","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050795259","display_name":"Alessandro Lenci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-4308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-4308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Lenci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-4308","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96675632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6606000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6606000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.19850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embeddings","display_name":"word embeddings","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-features","display_name":"semantic features","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-knowledge","display_name":"conceptual knowledge","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-type","display_name":"property type","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-properties","display_name":"functional properties","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-representation","display_name":"semantic representation","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6950153112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6092828512191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174478892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747455","display_name":"Amodal perception","level":3,"score":0.5607548952102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5591242909431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4735357463359833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4733165502548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.4633757174015045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46016451716423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4415537714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42910927534103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41996294260025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4039945900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3994656801223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33083656430244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2852945923805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2609463334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1348440945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08359789848327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.210.3232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.210.3232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://clic.cimec.unitn.it/marco/publications/IJL_baroni-lenci.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/6915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/6915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:115307656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://wordspace.collocations.de/lib/exe/fetch.php/course:baroni_lenci_2008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764921196","display_name":"The Italian Journal of Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":["2499-8117","2499-8125"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Italian Journal of Linguistics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:115307656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://wordspace.collocations.de/lib/exe/fetch.php/course:baroni_lenci_2008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764921196","display_name":"The Italian Journal of Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":["2499-8117","2499-8125"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Italian Journal of Linguistics","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114025650","https://openalex.org/W125346876","https://openalex.org/W410247960","https://openalex.org/W1528321674","https://openalex.org/W1836521361","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1993812374","https://openalex.org/W2005181355","https://openalex.org/W2027666258","https://openalex.org/W2068737686","https://openalex.org/W2077350696","https://openalex.org/W2078894097","https://openalex.org/W2083148845","https://openalex.org/W2086009124","https://openalex.org/W2103845670","https://openalex.org/W2104060766","https://openalex.org/W2114044559","https://openalex.org/W2116211463","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2152444902","https://openalex.org/W2165116114","https://openalex.org/W2167293745","https://openalex.org/W2258521466","https://openalex.org/W2788615383","https://openalex.org/W3197748241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140480387","https://openalex.org/W3088076700","https://openalex.org/W2117983792","https://openalex.org/W2263223452","https://openalex.org/W2183880870","https://openalex.org/W2404596233","https://openalex.org/W2290013849","https://openalex.org/W7095891064","https://openalex.org/W2785659424","https://openalex.org/W2187072044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Properties":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,24,60],"central":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,69,96,131],"most":[6],"theories":[7],"of":[8,33,39,44,63,98,154],"conceptual":[9],"knowledge.":[10],"Since":[11],"computational":[12,84],"models":[13,36,119,149],"derived":[14],"from":[15,55],"word":[16],"co-occurrence":[17],"statistics":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"claimed":[21],"to":[22,52,88,168,177],"provide":[23],"natural":[25],"basis":[26],"for":[27,78,182,193,203,216,223,233],"semantic":[28],"representations,":[29],"the":[30,64,79,92,122,127,145,171,186,204],"question":[31],"arises":[32],"whether":[34,47],"such":[35,106],"are":[37,50],"capable":[38],"producing":[40],"reasonable":[41],"property-based":[42],"descriptions":[43,49],"concepts,":[45,81],"and":[46,109,116,139,156,191,201,213,220,222,228,230],"these":[48],"similar":[51],"those":[53,76],"elicited":[54],"humans.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"qualitative":[61],"analysis":[62,93],"properties":[65,103],"generated":[66],"by":[67,82],"humans":[68],"two":[70,83],"different":[71,148,152],"settings,":[72],"as":[73,75,107,165],"well":[74],"produced,":[77],"same":[80,172],"models.":[85],"In":[86],"order":[87],"find":[89],"high-level":[90],"generalizations,":[91,134],"is":[94],"conducted":[95],"terms":[97],"property":[99],"types,":[100],"i.e.,":[101],"categorizing":[102],"into":[104],"classes":[105],"functional":[108],"taxonomic":[110],"properties.":[111],"We":[112,174,207],"discover":[113],"that":[114,147],"differences":[115],"similarities":[117],"among":[118],"cut":[120],"across":[121],"human/computational":[123],"distinction,":[124],"suggesting":[125],"on":[126,144],"one":[128],"hand":[129],"caution":[130],"making":[132,194],"broad":[133],"e.g.,":[135],"about":[136],"\u201cgrounded":[137],"\u201d":[138,141],"\u201camodal":[140],"approaches,":[142],"and,":[143],"other,":[146],"might":[150],"reveal":[151],"facets":[153],"meaning,":[155],"thus":[157],"they":[158],"should":[159],"rather":[160],"be":[161],"integrated":[162],"than":[163],"seen":[164],"rival":[166],"ways":[167],"get":[169],"at":[170],"information.":[173],"would":[175],"like":[176],"thank":[178,208],"Luis":[179],"von":[180],"Ahn":[181],"providing":[183],"us":[184],"with":[185],"ESP":[187],"data,":[188],"Ken":[189],"McRae":[190],"colleagues":[192,202],"their":[195],"norms":[196],"publicly":[197],"available,":[198],"Dominic":[199],"Widdows":[200],"Infomap":[205],"toolkit.":[206],"Eduard":[209],"Barbu,":[210],"Brian":[211],"Murphy":[212],"Massimo":[214],"Poesio":[215],"many":[217],"interesting":[218],"discussions":[219],"ideas,":[221],"pointing":[224],"out":[225],"important":[226],"resources":[227],"references,":[229],"Emiliano":[231],"Guevara":[232],"useful":[234],"feedback.":[235],"1":[236,237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}