{"id":"https://openalex.org/W115111982","doi":null,"title":"A progressive era discipline: Genetics at American agricultural colleges and experiment stations, 1900--1920","display_name":"A progressive era discipline: Genetics at American agricultural colleges and experiment stations, 1900--1920","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W115111982","mag":"115111982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-4256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8804919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064058245","display_name":"Barbara A. Kimmelman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Kimmelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064058245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-genetics","display_name":"history of genetics","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-colleges","display_name":"agricultural colleges","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-experiment-stations","display_name":"agricultural experiment stations","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mendelian-genetics","display_name":"Mendelian genetics","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-breeding","display_name":"agricultural breeding","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-hybridization","display_name":"plant hybridization","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-evolution","display_name":"experimental evolution","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinian-theory","display_name":"Darwinian theory","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-reform","display_name":"agricultural reform","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ithaca","display_name":"Ithaca","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madison","display_name":"Madison","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berkeley","display_name":"Berkeley","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-era","display_name":"Progressive Era","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5718462467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46237847208976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2515268623828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.094919353723526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-4256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8804919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:115111982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4256&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054658892","https://openalex.org/W1857344700","https://openalex.org/W1984771370","https://openalex.org/W3100993028","https://openalex.org/W1994818259","https://openalex.org/W4297709135","https://openalex.org/W1979277149","https://openalex.org/W2074878054","https://openalex.org/W2064670706","https://openalex.org/W1991954849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"activities":[1],"of":[2,20,35,76,108,116,119,125,148,177,186,194,309,313],"scientific":[3],"practitioners":[4],"at":[5,86,214,261,280],"publicly":[6],"supported":[7],"agricultural":[8,43,120,127,143,151,195,234,292],"colleges":[9],"and":[10,24,26,51,63,73,122,139,174,188,197,209,223,244,275,299],"experiment":[11],"stations":[12],"were":[13,84,284,304],"crucial":[14,305],"to":[15,58,79,93,155,179,239,267],"the":[16,30,71,106,117,123,126,146,171,184,190,201,207,226,233,237,262,277,307,310],"successful":[17],"academic":[18,311],"institutionalization":[19],"genetics":[21,110],"between":[22],"1900":[23,112,268,298],"1915,":[25],"help":[27],"account":[28],"for":[29,105],"early":[31,74],"remarkable":[32],"disciplinary":[33],"success":[34,107],"American":[36,291],"genetics.":[37,64,314],"Specifically,":[38],"by":[39],"1915":[40],"three":[41,66,278],"leading":[42],"college/experiment":[44],"station":[45],"complexes--at":[46],"Ithaca,":[47],"N.Y.,":[48],"Madison,":[49],"Wis.,":[50],"Berkeley,":[52],"Cal.--had":[53],"established":[54],"autonomous":[55],"departments":[56,78,95,243,283],"dedicated":[57],"basic":[59],"research":[60,99,242],"in":[61,129,221,228,273,288,306],"inheritance":[62],"In":[65],"case":[67],"studies,":[68],"I":[69,133],"examine":[70],"founding":[72],"years":[75],"these":[77],"show":[80],"precisely":[81],"how":[82],"resources":[83,238],"deployed,":[85],"institutions":[87,128,227,264,279],"ostensibly":[88],"with":[89,96,206,211,236,256],"a":[90],"practical":[91,140],"orientation,":[92],"create":[94,240],"fundamental":[97],"genetic":[98,289],"as":[100,168,183],"their":[101,301],"goal.":[102],"But":[103],"accounting":[104],"Mendelian":[109,251,295],"after":[111,297],"demands":[113,141],"close":[114],"examination":[115],"values":[118],"researchers":[121],"structures":[124],"which":[130,229,281],"Mendelism":[131],"flourished.":[132],"argue":[134],"that":[135,161,265],"specific":[136],"economic":[137],"pressures":[138],"on":[142,218],"breeders,":[144],"within":[145,170],"context":[147],"late":[149],"nineteenth-century":[150],"reform,":[152],"encouraged":[153],"breeders":[154,165,196,202,235,293],"adopt":[156],"actively":[157],"interventionist,":[158],"experimental":[159,198],"techniques":[160],"included":[162],"hybridization.":[163],"Furthermore,":[164],"saw":[166],"themselves":[167,246],"working":[169],"Darwinian":[172],"tradition":[173],"addressing":[175],"issues":[176],"relevance":[178],"evolutionary":[180],"theory,":[181],"such":[182],"nature":[185],"variation":[187],"adaptation;":[189],"shared":[191],"intellectual":[192],"interests":[193],"evolutionists":[199],"brought":[200],"into":[203,247],"direct":[204],"contact":[205],"evolutionists,":[208],"ultimately":[210],"Mendel's":[212],"work,":[213],"two":[215],"international":[216],"conferences":[217],"plant":[219],"hybridization":[220],"1899":[222],"1902.":[224],"Finally,":[225],"they":[230],"worked":[231],"provided":[232],"new":[241],"transform":[245],"geneticists.":[248],"After":[249],"1900,":[250],"studies":[252],"could":[253],"be":[254],"prosecuted,":[255],"more":[257],"or":[258],"less":[259],"success,":[260],"same":[263],"prior":[266],"had":[269],"rapidly":[270],"developed":[271],"competences":[272],"breeding":[274],"hybridization;":[276],"independent":[282],"created":[285],"became":[286],"leaders":[287],"research.":[290],"appropriated":[294],"science":[296],"through":[300],"institutional":[302],"efforts":[303],"creation":[308],"discipline":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}