{"id":"https://openalex.org/W11484063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","title":"Phenology, Development, and Growth of the Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Shoot Apex: A Review","display_name":"Phenology, Development, and Growth of the Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Shoot Apex: A Review","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W11484063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","mag":"11484063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193354800","display_name":"Advances in agronomy","issn_l":"0065-2113","issn":["0065-2113","2213-6789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agronomy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256399223","display_name":null},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113967553","display_name":"Gregory S. McMaster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145274","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service - Plains Area","ror":"https://ror.org/03sqy6516","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory S. McMaster","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Great Plains Systems Research, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Great Plains Systems Research, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113967553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97689076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-apex","display_name":"shoot apex","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"phenology","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-development","display_name":"plant development","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-apical-meristem","display_name":"shoot apical meristem","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.8078873157501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67139541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858200","display_name":"Apex (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.707771897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6636593341827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5507161617279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.49805402755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.31555432081222534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60053-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193354800","display_name":"Advances in agronomy","issn_l":"0065-2113","issn":["0065-2113","2213-6789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agronomy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":368,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24027475","https://openalex.org/W28476742","https://openalex.org/W47824508","https://openalex.org/W64008301","https://openalex.org/W89092509","https://openalex.org/W135528804","https://openalex.org/W136572478","https://openalex.org/W184026873","https://openalex.org/W191986704","https://openalex.org/W238511787","https://openalex.org/W251145733","https://openalex.org/W259090107","https://openalex.org/W278381837","https://openalex.org/W284833148","https://openalex.org/W294349613","https://openalex.org/W349180206","https://openalex.org/W560822792","https://openalex.org/W581144908","https://openalex.org/W587407985","https://openalex.org/W591547399","https://openalex.org/W803713647","https://openalex.org/W1123563219","https://openalex.org/W1424962326","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1508705589","https://openalex.org/W1523595145","https://openalex.org/W1528275229","https://openalex.org/W1546491357","https://openalex.org/W1558194621","https://openalex.org/W1591550457","https://openalex.org/W1656640229","https://openalex.org/W1748499152","https://openalex.org/W1789992362","https://openalex.org/W1913518623","https://openalex.org/W1963770131","https://openalex.org/W1965846798","https://openalex.org/W1967557958","https://openalex.org/W1967940392","https://openalex.org/W1968006906","https://openalex.org/W1968566366","https://openalex.org/W1969198237","https://openalex.org/W1969350062","https://openalex.org/W1970456430","https://openalex.org/W1971018711","https://openalex.org/W1971562891","https://openalex.org/W1972344945","https://openalex.org/W1973312719","https://openalex.org/W1973450749","https://openalex.org/W1974308555","https://openalex.org/W1975172922","https://openalex.org/W1975742970","https://openalex.org/W1975852985","https://openalex.org/W1976348957","https://openalex.org/W1978260389","https://openalex.org/W1978825862","https://openalex.org/W1978852426","https://openalex.org/W1978991922","https://openalex.org/W1981422289","https://openalex.org/W1981728167","https://openalex.org/W1982363070","https://openalex.org/W1983359828","https://openalex.org/W1983363654","https://openalex.org/W1983593513","https://openalex.org/W1983679998","https://openalex.org/W1983772910","https://openalex.org/W1984339020","https://openalex.org/W1985308880","https://openalex.org/W1985592040","https://openalex.org/W1985816061","https://openalex.org/W1987391394","https://openalex.org/W1987437574","https://openalex.org/W1987819220","https://openalex.org/W1987830602","https://openalex.org/W1987938750","https://openalex.org/W1988901129","https://openalex.org/W1989649768","https://openalex.org/W1989667116","https://openalex.org/W1990356049","https://openalex.org/W1990532425","https://openalex.org/W1991810546","https://openalex.org/W1992088341","https://openalex.org/W1992219090","https://openalex.org/W1992538845","https://openalex.org/W1993026294","https://openalex.org/W1995240559","https://openalex.org/W1995373592","https://openalex.org/W1995540142","https://openalex.org/W1995911578","https://openalex.org/W1996008355","https://openalex.org/W1996828460","https://openalex.org/W1997230958","https://openalex.org/W1997635782","https://openalex.org/W1997724755","https://openalex.org/W1997823449","https://openalex.org/W1998286180","https://openalex.org/W1998361705","https://openalex.org/W1999332161","https://openalex.org/W2000494673","https://openalex.org/W2001054261","https://openalex.org/W2001448697","https://openalex.org/W2001792125","https://openalex.org/W2002729017","https://openalex.org/W2003404105","https://openalex.org/W2003452597","https://openalex.org/W2003760268","https://openalex.org/W2004152352","https://openalex.org/W2005265520","https://openalex.org/W2005952089","https://openalex.org/W2006316831","https://openalex.org/W2007272196","https://openalex.org/W2007897882","https://openalex.org/W2008191392","https://openalex.org/W2008407882","https://openalex.org/W2008569314","https://openalex.org/W2008632362","https://openalex.org/W2009690899","https://openalex.org/W2010641335","https://openalex.org/W2010801438","https://openalex.org/W2010869254","https://openalex.org/W2011067053","https://openalex.org/W2012396022","https://openalex.org/W2012757511","https://openalex.org/W2013191446","https://openalex.org/W2013255681","https://openalex.org/W2013952402","https://openalex.org/W2014385424","https://openalex.org/W2014975414","https://openalex.org/W2015683031","https://openalex.org/W2015788428","https://openalex.org/W2016043160","https://openalex.org/W2018287697","https://openalex.org/W2018538149","https://openalex.org/W2019014413","https://openalex.org/W2019106535","https://openalex.org/W2020589938","https://openalex.org/W2021148963","https://openalex.org/W2021650561","https://openalex.org/W2021993340","https://openalex.org/W2022681750","https://openalex.org/W2023773956","https://openalex.org/W2023898112","https://openalex.org/W2024384181","https://openalex.org/W2024614479","https://openalex.org/W2024846071","https://openalex.org/W2025384267","https://openalex.org/W2026023272","https://openalex.org/W2026638587","https://openalex.org/W2026802143","https://openalex.org/W2027025082","https://openalex.org/W2027709161","https://openalex.org/W2028088032","https://openalex.org/W2028339845","https://openalex.org/W2028340418","https://openalex.org/W2028717490","https://openalex.org/W2028794946","https://openalex.org/W2029529783","https://openalex.org/W2030135496","https://openalex.org/W2030869354","https://openalex.org/W2032178721","https://openalex.org/W2032327390","https://openalex.org/W2033812868","https://openalex.org/W2033873697","https://openalex.org/W2034149386","https://openalex.org/W2034714105","https://openalex.org/W2035037148","https://openalex.org/W2035962672","https://openalex.org/W2037111922","https://openalex.org/W2038719382","https://openalex.org/W2040233301","https://openalex.org/W2040488149","https://openalex.org/W2041534498","https://openalex.org/W2041848780","https://openalex.org/W2041862559","https://openalex.org/W2042079917","https://openalex.org/W2042167571","https://openalex.org/W2042539131","https://openalex.org/W2042886580","https://openalex.org/W2043065467","https://openalex.org/W2043079893","https://openalex.org/W2043116841","https://openalex.org/W2043397826","https://openalex.org/W2043475032","https://openalex.org/W2043544270","https://openalex.org/W2044135479","https://openalex.org/W2046064047","https://openalex.org/W2048157341","https://openalex.org/W2049372250","https://openalex.org/W2050334983","https://openalex.org/W2052163892","https://openalex.org/W2052643913","https://openalex.org/W2054955084","https://openalex.org/W2055095244","https://openalex.org/W2055445460","https://openalex.org/W2058007000","https://openalex.org/W2058250034","https://openalex.org/W2059155135","https://openalex.org/W2060810968","https://openalex.org/W2060963380","https://openalex.org/W2061009124","https://openalex.org/W2061600642","https://openalex.org/W2061633720","https://openalex.org/W2061685166","https://openalex.org/W2062006804","https://openalex.org/W2062055813","https://openalex.org/W2062473671","https://openalex.org/W2062512126","https://openalex.org/W2062941103","https://openalex.org/W2063809440","https://openalex.org/W2063883465","https://openalex.org/W2064572615","https://openalex.org/W2064783272","https://openalex.org/W2066491292","https://openalex.org/W2068744122","https://openalex.org/W2069777293","https://openalex.org/W2069978760","https://openalex.org/W2070688508","https://openalex.org/W2071074863","https://openalex.org/W2071545204","https://openalex.org/W2071762762","https://openalex.org/W2072421084","https://openalex.org/W2072553379","https://openalex.org/W2072718883","https://openalex.org/W2072768641","https://openalex.org/W2073141034","https://openalex.org/W2073385973","https://openalex.org/W2073635981","https://openalex.org/W2074749161","https://openalex.org/W2075441883","https://openalex.org/W2076166310","https://openalex.org/W2076802560","https://openalex.org/W2077419038","https://openalex.org/W2077502997","https://openalex.org/W2079416687","https://openalex.org/W2080010953","https://openalex.org/W2080109397","https://openalex.org/W2080442385","https://openalex.org/W2082376746","https://openalex.org/W2083513029","https://openalex.org/W2083942443","https://openalex.org/W2084691765","https://openalex.org/W2084731673","https://openalex.org/W2084810661","https://openalex.org/W2084879632","https://openalex.org/W2085711487","https://openalex.org/W2086158520","https://openalex.org/W2087188069","https://openalex.org/W2087921048","https://openalex.org/W2088557073","https://openalex.org/W2088614482","https://openalex.org/W2088923757","https://openalex.org/W2090097771","https://openalex.org/W2090751029","https://openalex.org/W2091069552","https://openalex.org/W2091504665","https://openalex.org/W2091593369","https://openalex.org/W2092367796","https://openalex.org/W2092440003","https://openalex.org/W2092803576","https://openalex.org/W2092897575","https://openalex.org/W2094124989","https://openalex.org/W2094403877","https://openalex.org/W2094478335","https://openalex.org/W2095045381","https://openalex.org/W2096604613","https://openalex.org/W2098143070","https://openalex.org/W2101349403","https://openalex.org/W2105535882","https://openalex.org/W2105598196","https://openalex.org/W2105739096","https://openalex.org/W2106996648","https://openalex.org/W2107218114","https://openalex.org/W2110895596","https://openalex.org/W2112045236","https://openalex.org/W2112332480","https://openalex.org/W2112762846","https://openalex.org/W2114579601","https://openalex.org/W2117501086","https://openalex.org/W2118723484","https://openalex.org/W2120498423","https://openalex.org/W2122518935","https://openalex.org/W2122754776","https://openalex.org/W2123986101","https://openalex.org/W2126638797","https://openalex.org/W2127676278","https://openalex.org/W2127720310","https://openalex.org/W2131800608","https://openalex.org/W2139641700","https://openalex.org/W2141663864","https://openalex.org/W2142608930","https://openalex.org/W2142838968","https://openalex.org/W2149570596","https://openalex.org/W2150427202","https://openalex.org/W2154470734","https://openalex.org/W2154496318","https://openalex.org/W2154765154","https://openalex.org/W2155615091","https://openalex.org/W2160334883","https://openalex.org/W2163958298","https://openalex.org/W2166174343","https://openalex.org/W2169243338","https://openalex.org/W2169256336","https://openalex.org/W2171446860","https://openalex.org/W2171866691","https://openalex.org/W2179392412","https://openalex.org/W2183550933","https://openalex.org/W2216274645","https://openalex.org/W2258405085","https://openalex.org/W2284189586","https://openalex.org/W2313336748","https://openalex.org/W2315438433","https://openalex.org/W2315545085","https://openalex.org/W2316664689","https://openalex.org/W2317925960","https://openalex.org/W2321220222","https://openalex.org/W2322002850","https://openalex.org/W2322081173","https://openalex.org/W2323635384","https://openalex.org/W2323759526","https://openalex.org/W2324376194","https://openalex.org/W2326337020","https://openalex.org/W2326353956","https://openalex.org/W2328031695","https://openalex.org/W2332786288","https://openalex.org/W2339335658","https://openalex.org/W2344086362","https://openalex.org/W2346817248","https://openalex.org/W2406095570","https://openalex.org/W2410870007","https://openalex.org/W2412437381","https://openalex.org/W2462330309","https://openalex.org/W2463008125","https://openalex.org/W2463154750","https://openalex.org/W2464203565","https://openalex.org/W2467994078","https://openalex.org/W2469355263","https://openalex.org/W2469494999","https://openalex.org/W2470375642","https://openalex.org/W2470547950","https://openalex.org/W2473336662","https://openalex.org/W2474651758","https://openalex.org/W2479380255","https://openalex.org/W2484969527","https://openalex.org/W2490759032","https://openalex.org/W2498477809","https://openalex.org/W2498605904","https://openalex.org/W2499173836","https://openalex.org/W2501042071","https://openalex.org/W2522566797","https://openalex.org/W2523111915","https://openalex.org/W2523780505","https://openalex.org/W2533746210","https://openalex.org/W2542784896","https://openalex.org/W2547930452","https://openalex.org/W2574532770","https://openalex.org/W2587001172","https://openalex.org/W2587891634","https://openalex.org/W2588379721","https://openalex.org/W2594665965","https://openalex.org/W2614093214","https://openalex.org/W2889264104","https://openalex.org/W2993450683","https://openalex.org/W3004459398","https://openalex.org/W3035931713","https://openalex.org/W3152388434","https://openalex.org/W4239905009","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6721859501","https://openalex.org/W6939921602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294803695","https://openalex.org/W2592949215","https://openalex.org/W6903781503","https://openalex.org/W2589105031","https://openalex.org/W861226997","https://openalex.org/W2974459561","https://openalex.org/W7043285541","https://openalex.org/W2758998645","https://openalex.org/W7198100376","https://openalex.org/W2200274801"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
