{"id":"https://openalex.org/W114270240","doi":null,"title":"Spatial and social influences on the behaviour of captive chimpanzees","display_name":"Spatial and social influences on the behaviour of captive chimpanzees","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W114270240","mag":"114270240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069081849","display_name":"Luke Mangaliso Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-1762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-1762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luke Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-1762","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069081849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.5234000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.5234000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.4763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-chimpanzees","display_name":"captive chimpanzees","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-animal-welfare","display_name":"zoo animal welfare","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-crowding","display_name":"spatial crowding","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-behaviour","display_name":"abnormal behaviour","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learned-helplessness","display_name":"learned helplessness","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-use","display_name":"space use","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dynamics","display_name":"social dynamics","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-use","display_name":"shade use","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-flexibility","display_name":"behavioral flexibility","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44085076451301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3782255947589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3393838107585907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:114270240","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/11889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W114270240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W114270240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529711863","https://openalex.org/W1969759010","https://openalex.org/W1978793125","https://openalex.org/W1979561136","https://openalex.org/W1986212454","https://openalex.org/W1986326965","https://openalex.org/W1992034559","https://openalex.org/W2009348643","https://openalex.org/W2009502439","https://openalex.org/W2009629029","https://openalex.org/W2011078370","https://openalex.org/W2011149074","https://openalex.org/W2011775859","https://openalex.org/W2016430804","https://openalex.org/W2019027143","https://openalex.org/W2021355247","https://openalex.org/W2042139110","https://openalex.org/W2044327209","https://openalex.org/W2050421872","https://openalex.org/W2054122486","https://openalex.org/W2068730676","https://openalex.org/W2078873254","https://openalex.org/W2086075056","https://openalex.org/W2092926517","https://openalex.org/W2098041082","https://openalex.org/W2109097672","https://openalex.org/W2109958306","https://openalex.org/W2148543154","https://openalex.org/W2169489391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160601688","https://openalex.org/W2142254600","https://openalex.org/W2077076811","https://openalex.org/W2283174791","https://openalex.org/W4293413678","https://openalex.org/W1965292494","https://openalex.org/W2134588670","https://openalex.org/W2973620204","https://openalex.org/W4235545261","https://openalex.org/W3157489192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Captive":[0],"animals":[1],"are":[2],"frequently":[3,302],"subject":[4],"to":[5,9,26,36,48,77,135,144,232,260,327,346],"imposed,":[6],"uncontrollable":[7],"stressors":[8,330],"which":[10],"they":[11],"\\nrespond":[12],"through":[13,263,338],"behavioural":[14,179,269,339],"flexibility,":[15,340],"or,":[16],"failing":[17],"which,":[18],"exhibit":[19,192],"pathology.":[20],"Chimpanzees":[21],"\\nprovide":[22],"an":[23,78,146,274],"intriguing":[24],"model":[25],"examine":[27],"how":[28],"captive":[29,297],"environments":[30,161],"influence":[31],"the":[32,41,54,67,95,104,120,125,155,163,170,175,183,190,201,204,226,239,250,255,280,288,308,324],"responses":[33,42],"of":[34,43,46,51,69,85,98,103,158,169,185,241,254,282,290],"\\nanimals":[35],"stress.":[37],"My":[38,59],"study":[39,60],"investigates":[40],"a":[44,133,293,316],"group":[45,167,197],"chimpanzees":[47,105,258,325],"imposed":[49,329],"\\nstressors":[50],"captivity":[52],"at":[53],"Johannesburg":[55],"Zoo,":[56],"South":[57],"Africa.":[58],"comprised":[61],"four":[62],"\\ncomponents.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"I":[65,153,187,223,237,286],"examined":[66,238],"effects":[68,157],"spatial":[70,160,233,350],"restriction":[71],"on":[72,94,162,200,249],"chimpanzee":[73],"behaviour":[74,142,251],"\\nwith":[75],"regard":[76],"enclosure":[79,121,176,206],"enlargement,":[80],"testing":[81],"several":[82],"existing":[83],"models":[84],"coping":[86,96],"with":[87,137,348],"\\nspatial":[88,138],"crowding":[89],"and":[90,109,116,129,166,181,195,252,267,335],"another":[91],"model,":[92],"based":[93],"hypothesis":[97],"abnormal":[99,141],"behaviour.":[100,356],"\\nBehavioural":[101],"observations":[102,180,304],"in":[106,353],"their":[107],"indoor":[108],"outdoor":[110],"exhibits":[111],"before,":[112],"\\nduring,":[113],"immediately":[114],"after":[115,119,174],"10":[117],"weeks":[118],"reconstruction":[122],"revealed":[123],"that":[124,189,207,225,272,313],"\\nchimpanzees":[126,191],"used":[127,300],"tension-reduction":[128],"conflict-avoidance":[130],"tactics":[131],"as":[132,214,292],"means":[134],"cope":[136,347],"crowding.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"appears":[143],"provide":[145],"outlet":[147],"for":[148,296,320],"stress":[149],"under":[150],"\\ncrowding.":[151],"Secondly,":[152],"assessed":[154],"long-term":[156],"past":[159],"\\nspace":[164],"use":[165],"spacing":[168,227],"chimpanzees,":[171],"five":[172],"years":[173],"change.":[177],"\\nThrough":[178],"mapping":[182],"locations":[184],"individuals,":[186],"found":[188],"space-use":[193,355],"bias":[194],"limited":[196,354],"spacing,":[198],"contingent":[199],"dimensions":[202],"\\nof":[203],"old":[205],"were":[208],"not":[209],"explained":[210],"by":[211,246],"factors":[212],"such":[213],"social":[215,243,261,265,333],"or":[216],"thermal":[217,318,336],"conditions":[218],"\\nand":[219],"zoo":[220,247],"visitor":[221],"effects.":[222],"propose":[224],"patterns":[228],"may":[229],"be":[230],"due":[231],"learned":[234],"\\nhelplessness.":[235],"Thirdly,":[236],"effect":[240],"two":[242,283],"manipulations,":[244],"mandated":[245],"\\nmanagement,":[248],"socio-dynamics":[253],"chimpanzees.":[256,321],"The":[257],"\\nresponded":[259],"change":[262],"selective":[264],"interactions":[266],"non-social":[268],"\\nresponses":[270],"suggest":[271],"removing":[273],"individual":[275],"was":[276],"less":[277],"stressful":[278],"than":[279],"merging":[281],"\\ngroups.":[284],"Finally,":[285],"investigated":[287],"role":[289],"shade":[291,301,314],"thermoregulatory":[294],"resource":[295,319],"\\nchimpanzees.":[298],"Individuals":[299],"despite":[303],"taking":[305],"place":[306],"during":[307],"\\naustral":[309],"winter":[310],"period,":[311],"suggesting":[312],"is":[315],"valuable":[317],"\\nIn":[322],"conclusion,":[323],"responded":[326],"most":[328],"(spatial":[331],"crowding,":[332],"\\nchange":[334],"stress)":[337],"implying":[341],"successful":[342],"coping,":[343],"but":[344],"\\nfailed":[345],"previous":[349],"restrictions,":[351],"resulting":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}