{"id":"https://openalex.org/W114232009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","title":"Operational Windows for Dry-Wall and Wetted-Wall IFE Chambers","display_name":"Operational Windows for Dry-Wall and Wetted-Wall IFE Chambers","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W114232009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","mag":"114232009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13182/fst04-a580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104092111","display_name":"Fusion Science & Technology","issn_l":"1536-1055","issn":["1536-1055","1943-7641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fusion Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037622689","display_name":"Farrokh Najmabadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Najmabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037441317","display_name":"A.R. Raffray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Raffray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ARIES-IFE Team:","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARIES-IFE Team:","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111064592","display_name":"S. I. Abdel\u2010Khalik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. I. Abdel-Khalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043885940","display_name":"L. Bromberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-2277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-2277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bromberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011754927","display_name":"L. El-Guebaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-6981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-6981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63533367","display_name":"General Atomics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ngjpk76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. El-Guebaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037997969","display_name":"Dan T. Goodin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63533367","display_name":"General Atomics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ngjpk76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Goodin","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088806704","display_name":"Donald A. Haynes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Haynes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020634986","display_name":"Jeffery F. Latkowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Latkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017554687","display_name":"Wayne R. Meier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078504567","display_name":"Stephan Neff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0895-2182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0895-2182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Neff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112762952","display_name":"C. L. Olson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109933954","display_name":"J. Perkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Perkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064433008","display_name":"David Andrew Petti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-3210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-3210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63533367","display_name":"General Atomics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ngjpk76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Petti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111438876","display_name":"R. W. Petzoldt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63533367","display_name":"General Atomics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ngjpk76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Petzoldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63533367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108089544","display_name":"D. V. Rose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. V. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108074282","display_name":"William M. Sharp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. M. Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Sharpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Fusion Safety Program, EROB E-3 MS 3815, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052239753","display_name":"Mark S. Tillack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-7833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-7833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Tillack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","Boeing High Energy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri 63166"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing High Energy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri 63166","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055322622","display_name":"Lester M. Waganer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Waganer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing High Energy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri 63166","Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing High Energy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri 63166","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111473135","display_name":"D. R. Welch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Research Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042582169","display_name":"Minami Yoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-8911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-8911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112579216","display_name":"Simon S. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-3925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-3925","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-8516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012730435","display_name":"Mofreh R. Zaghloul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-5124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-5124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zaghloul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department and Center for Energy Research, La Jolla, California 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82724227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"401","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-fusion-energy","display_name":"inertial fusion energy","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-confinement-fusion","display_name":"inertial confinement fusion","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-wall","display_name":"first wall","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-injection","display_name":"target injection","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-gas","display_name":"buffer gas","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion-driver","display_name":"heavy ion driver","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-transport","display_name":"aerosol transport","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5636329650878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107430045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364409","display_name":"Inertial confinement fusion","level":3,"score":0.5409132242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5176623463630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24671956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442","display_name":"Fusion power","level":3,"score":0.4399430751800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4181951880455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41550183296203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.40092161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3840811550617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37855759263038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.317050963640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3028157651424408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1581784188747406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13182/fst04-a580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13182/fst04-a580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104092111","display_name":"Fusion Science & Technology","issn_l":"1536-1055","issn":["1536-1055","1943-7641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fusion Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.455.4848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.455.4848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-ferp.ucsd.edu/NAJMABADI/PAPER/A1-082-04-FST.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10510826","https://openalex.org/W36040215","https://openalex.org/W130364407","https://openalex.org/W132469274","https://openalex.org/W145053886","https://openalex.org/W177460930","https://openalex.org/W182328292","https://openalex.org/W309100111","https://openalex.org/W1531521942","https://openalex.org/W1549280674","https://openalex.org/W1848485959","https://openalex.org/W1948973485","https://openalex.org/W1964817341","https://openalex.org/W1990701144","https://openalex.org/W2047307965","https://openalex.org/W2051528798","https://openalex.org/W2077506795","https://openalex.org/W2125639233","https://openalex.org/W2322533746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099725935","https://openalex.org/W7100530241","https://openalex.org/W167333407","https://openalex.org/W1901949464","https://openalex.org/W132469274","https://openalex.org/W7096904741","https://openalex.org/W2098751520","https://openalex.org/W1545415795","https://openalex.org/W7096270817","https://openalex.org/W3107525878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ARIES-IFE":[1],"study":[2,6],"was":[3,27],"an":[4,158],"integrated":[5],"of":[7,24,55,99,122,186,204],"inertial":[8],"fusion":[9],"energy":[10],"(IFE)":[11],"chambers":[12],"and":[13,19,35,51,59,62,77,82,103,190,199,202],"chamber":[14,75,208],"interfaces":[15],"with":[16,134,161,171],"the":[17,56,68,96,100,110,137,147,187,196,207,210],"driver":[18,60,189],"target":[20,49,101,144],"systems.":[21],"Detailed":[22],"analysis":[23],"various":[25],"subsystems":[26],"performed":[28],"parametrically":[29],"to":[30,36,66,70,78,116],"uncover":[31],"key":[32,211],"physics/technology":[33],"uncertainties":[34],"identify":[37,79],"constraints":[38,47],"imposed":[39,142],"by":[40,143],"each":[41],"subsystem.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,92],"paper,":[45],"these":[46],"(e.g.,":[48],"injection":[50,148],"tracking,":[52],"thermal":[53],"response":[54],"first":[57,125],"wall,":[58],"propagation":[61,185],"focusing)":[63],"were":[64],"combined":[65],"understand":[67],"trade-offs,":[69],"develop":[71],"operational":[72,159],"windows":[73],"for":[74,85,127,131,151,168,195,214],"concepts,":[76],"high-leverage":[80],"research":[81],"development":[83],"directions":[84],"IFE":[86],"research.":[87],"Some":[88],"conclusions":[89],"drawn":[90],"in":[91,206],"paper":[93],"are":[94],"(a)":[95],"detailed":[97],"characterization":[98],"yield":[102,154],"spectrum":[104],"has":[105],"a":[106,118,123,174],"major":[107],"impact":[108],"on":[109],"chamber;":[111],"(b)":[112],"it":[113],"is":[114,141,209],"prudent":[115],"use":[117],"thin":[119],"armor":[120],"instead":[121],"monolithic":[124],"wall":[126],"dry-wall":[128,132,169],"concepts;":[129],"(c)":[130],"concepts":[133,170],"direct-drive":[135],"targets,":[136,173],"most":[138],"stringent":[139],"constraint":[140],"survival":[145],"during":[146],"process;":[149],"(d)":[150],"relatively":[152],"low":[153],"targets":[155],"(<250":[156],"MJ),":[157],"window":[160],"no":[162],"buffer":[163,176],"gas":[164,177],"may":[165,183],"exist;":[166],"(e)":[167],"indirect-drive":[172],"high":[175],"pressure":[178],"would":[179],"be":[180],"necessary":[181],"that":[182],"preclude":[184],"laser":[188],"require":[191],"assisted":[192],"pinch":[193],"transport":[194,203],"heavy-ion":[197],"driver;":[198],"(f)":[200],"generation":[201],"aerosols":[205],"feasibility":[212],"issue":[213],"wetted-wall":[215],"concepts.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}