{"id":"https://openalex.org/W114109146","doi":null,"title":"From Haiti to Cuba and Back: Haitians' Experiences of Migration, Labor, and Return, 1900-1940","display_name":"From Haiti to Cuba and Back: Haitians' Experiences of Migration, Labor, and Return, 1900-1940","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W114109146","mag":"114109146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:11907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11907/1/Casey-Final_Dissertation-2012_april_19.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11907/1/Casey-Final_Dissertation-2012_april_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059353563","display_name":"Matthew Casey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059353563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80383974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12375","display_name":"Cuban History and Society","score":0.40380001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12375","display_name":"Cuban History and Society","score":0.40380001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.25440001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.16869999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-plantations","display_name":"sugar plantations","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-plantations","display_name":"coffee plantations","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-networks","display_name":"transnational networks","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-networks","display_name":"family networks","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-networks","display_name":"trade networks","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-networks","display_name":"religious networks","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-cuba-relations","display_name":"US-Cuba relations","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-ideology","display_name":"racial ideology","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty","display_name":"rural poverty","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-20th-century","display_name":"early 20th century","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6351653933525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4819295406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.4813271760940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.4782734811306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4522833824157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44131746888160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40252697467803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.39680179953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1556982398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11839628219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:11907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11907/1/Casey-Final_Dissertation-2012_april_19.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11907/1/Casey-Final_Dissertation-2012_april_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:114109146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11907/1/Casey-Final_Dissertation-2012_april_19.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10372287","https://openalex.org/W46632375","https://openalex.org/W50773715","https://openalex.org/W110467985","https://openalex.org/W187265431","https://openalex.org/W273036715","https://openalex.org/W563435026","https://openalex.org/W565220944","https://openalex.org/W565274025","https://openalex.org/W565584665","https://openalex.org/W566335277","https://openalex.org/W569211964","https://openalex.org/W570929613","https://openalex.org/W571499663","https://openalex.org/W573038964","https://openalex.org/W575836853","https://openalex.org/W579696255","https://openalex.org/W584065086","https://openalex.org/W589900485","https://openalex.org/W593332171","https://openalex.org/W600850658","https://openalex.org/W601713830","https://openalex.org/W604743601","https://openalex.org/W608844959","https://openalex.org/W610914929","https://openalex.org/W612054898","https://openalex.org/W618358770","https://openalex.org/W621828764","https://openalex.org/W625612802","https://openalex.org/W628159526","https://openalex.org/W642409523","https://openalex.org/W645292846","https://openalex.org/W647129595","https://openalex.org/W648448991","https://openalex.org/W650713436","https://openalex.org/W651237113","https://openalex.org/W654677333","https://openalex.org/W656594258","https://openalex.org/W658482882","https://openalex.org/W819132193","https://openalex.org/W1431686156","https://openalex.org/W1479969941","https://openalex.org/W1498442086","https://openalex.org/W1502958693","https://openalex.org/W1503421678","https://openalex.org/W1507350371","https://openalex.org/W1508339763","https://openalex.org/W1540544186","https://openalex.org/W1540821489","https://openalex.org/W1565518074","https://openalex.org/W1568297703","https://openalex.org/W1576704588","https://openalex.org/W1579661163","https://openalex.org/W1582390497","https://openalex.org/W1603711956","https://openalex.org/W1608167674","https://openalex.org/W1964181437","https://openalex.org/W1964647703","https://openalex.org/W1965026898","https://openalex.org/W1965613605","https://openalex.org/W1965684212","https://openalex.org/W1966233851","https://openalex.org/W1972804485","https://openalex.org/W1973008164","https://openalex.org/W1974079585","https://openalex.org/W1979907492","https://openalex.org/W1981532797","https://openalex.org/W1989833437","https://openalex.org/W1994032279","https://openalex.org/W1995969851","https://openalex.org/W1996995325","https://openalex.org/W1999863398","https://openalex.org/W2002853100","https://openalex.org/W2012198572","https://openalex.org/W2016883995","https://openalex.org/W2018932989","https://openalex.org/W2021325377","https://openalex.org/W2022293268","https://openalex.org/W2024744463","https://openalex.org/W2026733872","https://openalex.org/W2029052196","https://openalex.org/W2031791049","https://openalex.org/W2043913568","https://openalex.org/W2046205494","https://openalex.org/W2053860928","https://openalex.org/W2054151862","https://openalex.org/W2057480402","https://openalex.org/W2064863330","https://openalex.org/W2070500950","https://openalex.org/W2071328390","https://openalex.org/W2073402407","https://openalex.org/W2074540954","https://openalex.org/W2075417292","https://openalex.org/W2075634966","https://openalex.org/W2078514403","https://openalex.org/W2082902262","https://openalex.org/W2082991098","https://openalex.org/W2084635579","https://openalex.org/W2086884770","https://openalex.org/W2088544462","https://openalex.org/W2089460591","https://openalex.org/W2098363310","https://openalex.org/W2103372277","https://openalex.org/W2111200554","https://openalex.org/W2120038758","https://openalex.org/W2137075968","https://openalex.org/W2139415090","https://openalex.org/W2139492715","https://openalex.org/W2139918775","https://openalex.org/W2142406257","https://openalex.org/W2143657455","https://openalex.org/W2146738657","https://openalex.org/W2150825959","https://openalex.org/W2215307946","https://openalex.org/W2279408929","https://openalex.org/W2313322508","https://openalex.org/W2313536795","https://openalex.org/W2319576393","https://openalex.org/W2319834687","https://openalex.org/W2320564977","https://openalex.org/W2321247669","https://openalex.org/W2324845629","https://openalex.org/W2325311065","https://openalex.org/W2326956340","https://openalex.org/W2331047809","https://openalex.org/W2331182761","https://openalex.org/W2332205338","https://openalex.org/W2335111367","https://openalex.org/W2342492789","https://openalex.org/W2484045306","https://openalex.org/W2488516592","https://openalex.org/W2488657788","https://openalex.org/W2488927767","https://openalex.org/W2497475938","https://openalex.org/W2498362103","https://openalex.org/W2505268322","https://openalex.org/W2505731210","https://openalex.org/W2586798958","https://openalex.org/W2608818712","https://openalex.org/W2738956976","https://openalex.org/W2796449870","https://openalex.org/W2797618038","https://openalex.org/W2798313990","https://openalex.org/W2806018004","https://openalex.org/W2902153946","https://openalex.org/W2949629102","https://openalex.org/W2976352045","https://openalex.org/W3021797699","https://openalex.org/W3199611667","https://openalex.org/W4230909561","https://openalex.org/W4231165530","https://openalex.org/W4235657936","https://openalex.org/W4238937784","https://openalex.org/W4244667202","https://openalex.org/W4245988217","https://openalex.org/W4248845051","https://openalex.org/W4379616204","https://openalex.org/W4387484693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245853759","https://openalex.org/W2591517235","https://openalex.org/W4251347005","https://openalex.org/W2274548811","https://openalex.org/W3136853867","https://openalex.org/W3010961229","https://openalex.org/W7061360097","https://openalex.org/W4252482629","https://openalex.org/W2589522661","https://openalex.org/W2986494968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1,191],"is":[2,91],"a":[3,114,202,221],"social":[4,273,335],"history":[5],"of":[6,24,29,47,64,87,104,117,125,154,159,206,224,237,313,345],"the":[7,21,27,30,48,56,61,73,101,105,123,156,160,187,217,246,254,292,311,323,326,343],"approximately":[8],"200,000":[9],"individuals":[10],"who":[11,120],"migrated":[12],"seasonally":[13],"between":[14],"their":[15,151],"homes":[16],"in":[17,37,45,53,70,133,146,178,183,195,213,260,275,301],"rural":[18,58],"Haiti":[19,54,99,197,262],"and":[20,34,60,66,100,136,143,181,186,198,211,216,231,241,251,257,263,267,272,280,289,299,315,337,347],"eastern":[22],"regions":[23],"Cuba":[25,264],"during":[26],"height":[28],"United":[31,49,188],"States\u2019":[32,50],"military":[33,51],"economic":[35,229],"presence":[36,52],"both":[38,147,196,261,302],"countries.":[39,148,303],"Existing":[40],"scholarship":[41,82,207],"explains":[42],"Haitians\u2019":[43,305],"movements":[44],"terms":[46],"(1915-1934),":[55],"country\u2019s":[57],"poverty,":[59],"massive":[62],"growth":[63],"U.S.-":[65],"Cuban-owned":[67],"sugar":[68,141,276],"plantations":[69],"Cuba.":[71,199],"However,":[72],"migrants":[74,89,161],"themselves":[75],"have":[76],"not":[77],"been":[78],"studied.":[79],"Instead,":[80],"previous":[81],"puts":[83],"forth":[84],"an":[85],"image":[86],"Haitian":[88,249],"that":[90,219,234,248],"heavily":[92],"influenced":[93],"by":[94,139,227,265],"false,":[95],"long-standing":[96],"assumptions":[97],"about":[98],"anti-immigrant":[102],"stereotypes":[103],"early":[106],"20th-century":[107],"Cuban":[108,134,140],"press.":[109],"They":[110],"are":[111,162],"portrayed":[112],"as":[113,170],"homogenous":[115],"group":[116],"unskilled":[118],"laborers":[119],"remained":[121],"at":[122],"bottom":[124],"labor":[126],"hierarchies,":[127],"were":[128,137],"isolated":[129],"from":[130],"other":[131,308],"groups":[132],"society":[135],"dominated":[138],"companies":[142],"state":[144,316],"officials":[145],"Due":[149],"to":[150,164,328],"high":[152],"rates":[153],"illiteracy,":[155],"life":[157],"stories":[158],"difficult":[163],"reconstruct":[165],"using":[166],"traditional":[167],"sources":[168],"such":[169],"letters":[171],"or":[172],"diaries.":[173],"Drawing":[174],"on":[175,208,322],"research":[176],"conducted":[177],"multiple":[179],"archives":[180],"libraries":[182],"Cuba,":[184],"Haiti,":[185],"States,":[189],"my":[190],"details":[192],"migrants\u2019":[193],"experiences":[194],"It":[200],"joins":[201],"rapidly":[203],"growing":[204],"body":[205],"labor,":[209],"migration,":[210],"trans-nationalism":[212],"Latin":[214],"America":[215],"Caribbean":[218],"seeks":[220],"fuller":[222],"understanding":[223],"workers\u2019":[225,340],"lives":[226],"emphasizing":[228],"activities":[230,240],"coping":[232],"strategies":[233],"occurred":[235],"outside":[236,310],"formal":[238],"wage":[239],"union":[242],"mobilization.":[243],"I":[244],"show":[245],"ways":[247],"men":[250],"women":[252],"navigated":[253],"harsh":[255],"working":[256],"living":[258],"conditions":[259,293],"creating":[266],"maintaining":[268],"kinship,":[269],"commercial,":[270],"religious,":[271],"networks":[274],"plantations,":[277],"coffee":[278],"farms,":[279],"urban":[281],"spaces.":[282],"These":[283],"links":[284],"cut":[285],"across":[286],"national":[287],"lines":[288],"decisively":[290],"shaped":[291,342],"under":[294],"which":[295,329],"they":[296],"moved,":[297],"labored,":[298],"lived":[300],"Reconstructing":[304],"interactions":[306],"with":[307],"workers":[309],"gazes":[312],"company":[314],"illustrates":[317],"how":[318,339],"those":[319],"institutions":[320],"functioned":[321],"ground,":[324],"questions":[325],"extent":[327],"national-level":[330],"racial":[331],"ideologies":[332],"determined":[333],"local":[334],"relationships,":[336],"demonstrates":[338],"actions":[341],"implementation":[344],"migration":[346],"trade":[348],"policies.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
