{"id":"https://openalex.org/W113887145","doi":null,"title":"What Has Welfare Reform Accomplished","display_name":"What Has Welfare Reform Accomplished","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W113887145","mag":"113887145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:113887145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU2268.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045209916","display_name":"Robert F. Schoeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Schoeni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2459","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112601358","display_name":"Rebecca M. Blank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca M. Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9899465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13888","display_name":"Social Policies and Family","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform","display_name":"welfare reform","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-policy","display_name":"welfare policy","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-outcomes","display_name":"program outcomes","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4115844964981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37085598707199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3598877489566803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12046143412590027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:113887145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU2268.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289399659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W129157294","https://openalex.org/W1944578220","https://openalex.org/W622617495","https://openalex.org/W1568531920","https://openalex.org/W3034472987","https://openalex.org/W2998860992","https://openalex.org/W7097024379","https://openalex.org/W7097472668","https://openalex.org/W117980735","https://openalex.org/W7099044073"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}