{"id":"https://openalex.org/W113703268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","title":"Testimonial Entitlement and the Function of Comprehension","display_name":"Testimonial Entitlement and the Function of Comprehension","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W113703268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","mag":"113703268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Epistemology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234079865","display_name":"Social Epistemology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GRATEA-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075611446","display_name":"Peter J. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-6039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075611446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6848,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98936612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-entitlement","display_name":"epistemic entitlement","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-justification","display_name":"epistemic justification","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"comprehension","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testimony","display_name":"witness testimony","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"reliability","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtering-strategies","display_name":"filtering strategies","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-testimony","display_name":"psychology of testimony","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-belief","display_name":"perceptual belief","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.8539552092552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6018422245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.5979291200637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.568077027797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5474111437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48966458439826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47362014651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778637750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1795654","display_name":"Testimonial","level":2,"score":0.4626167118549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4385336935520172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.420136034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.412725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37792980670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26251786947250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2016538381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17550548911094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15166634321212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13492944836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10128778219223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577477.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Epistemology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/GRATEA-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/GRATEA-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GRATEA-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GRATEA-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GRATEA-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/GRATEA-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/GRATEA-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GRATEA-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W113703268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W113703268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232618527","https://openalex.org/W2048362689","https://openalex.org/W2218172773","https://openalex.org/W4410537341","https://openalex.org/W2046469866","https://openalex.org/W7006779385","https://openalex.org/W2028457333","https://openalex.org/W2558427755","https://openalex.org/W3011291410","https://openalex.org/W2037729727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Warrants":[0],"epistemically":[1],"support":[2,22],"beliefs.":[3],"There":[4],"are":[5,19,154],"two":[6],"prominent":[7],"kinds:":[8],"entitlements":[9],"and":[10,15,60,107,132,143,183],"justifications.":[11],"Justifications":[12],"involve":[13],"reasons":[14],"reasoning;":[16],"paradigmatically":[17],"justifications":[18],"arguments":[20],"in":[21,43],"of":[23,82,158,165,170,174,181,186],"a":[24,88,99,113,149],"belief.":[25],"Entitlements":[26],"do":[27,61],"not":[28,62],"turn":[29],"on":[30,38,51,68,98,122],"reasons.":[31],"Paradigmatically":[32],"warrant":[33,67],"for":[34,65,136],"perceptual":[35],"belief":[36,89],"turns":[37],"entitlements.":[39],"It":[40],"is":[41,72],"argued":[42],"this":[44],"chapter":[45],"that":[46,104,118],"so-called":[47],"\u201ctestimony-based":[48],"beliefs\u201d\u2014beliefs":[49],"based":[50,97,121],"our":[52,75,128,137,159,175],"capacity":[53,76,129,138,160,176],"to":[54,77,130,139,161,177],"comprehend":[55,131],"assertive":[56],"speech":[57],"acts\u2014enjoy":[58],"entitlements,":[59],"rely":[63],"exclusively":[64],"their":[66],"justifications,":[69],"when":[70,96,127],"comprehension":[71],"accompanied":[73],"by":[74],"filter":[78,133],"out":[79],"various":[80],"kinds":[81],"unreliable":[83],"or":[84],"misleading":[85],"assertions.":[86],"For":[87],"enjoys":[90],"prima":[91],"facie":[92],"pro":[93],"tanto":[94],"entitlement":[95,126],"normally":[100],"functioning":[101],"belief-forming":[102],"process":[103],"has":[105,117,141],"forming":[106,142],"sustaining":[108,144],"true":[109,145],"beliefs":[110,146],"reliably":[111,147],"as":[112,148],"function.":[114,119,150],"And":[115],"comprehension-with-filtering":[116,123],"Beliefs":[120],"thus":[124],"enjoy":[125],"functions":[134],"normally,":[135],"comprehend-and-filter":[140],"The":[151],"following":[152],"topics":[153],"discussed:":[155],"the":[156,163,168,172,179,184],"psychology":[157],"comprehend-and-filter;":[162],"nature":[164],"epistemic":[166],"entitlement;":[167],"function":[169,173],"assertion;":[171],"comprehend;":[178],"evolution":[180],"language;":[182],"reliability":[185],"filtering":[187],"strategies.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}