{"id":"https://openalex.org/W113645256","doi":null,"title":"The phylogenetic signal in the skull of New World monkeys","display_name":"The phylogenetic signal in the skull of New World monkeys","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W113645256","mag":"113645256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1346489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1346489/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049106551","display_name":"Alexander Bjarnason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-0196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-0196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bjarnason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-0196","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049106551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platyrrhines","display_name":"Platyrrhini","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-world-monkeys","display_name":"New World monkeys","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-morphology","display_name":"skull morphology","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniodental-morphology","display_name":"craniodental morphology","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-signal","display_name":"phylogenetic signal","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-phylogeny","display_name":"morphological phylogeny","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-monkeys","display_name":"owl monkey","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-base","display_name":"skull base","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-morphology","display_name":"facial morphology","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homoplasy","display_name":"homoplasy","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalization","display_name":"encephalization","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet","display_name":"diet","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-phylogeny","display_name":"primate phylogeny","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.8326608538627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7568268775939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44465124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623","display_name":"Clade","level":4,"score":0.6331291794776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5749924182891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.5742788910865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.4837046265602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.4834350347518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.4702305495738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4159846007823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.1388796865940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09166175127029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1346489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1346489/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:113645256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1346489/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508231","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184792926","https://openalex.org/W325081283","https://openalex.org/W609937928","https://openalex.org/W1526568321","https://openalex.org/W1528385348","https://openalex.org/W1546639740","https://openalex.org/W1571578421","https://openalex.org/W1745210617","https://openalex.org/W1821979374","https://openalex.org/W1964279730","https://openalex.org/W1970499703","https://openalex.org/W1972826893","https://openalex.org/W1974433674","https://openalex.org/W2010287088","https://openalex.org/W2022296639","https://openalex.org/W2026669171","https://openalex.org/W2037654474","https://openalex.org/W2039160170","https://openalex.org/W2043812161","https://openalex.org/W2049102891","https://openalex.org/W2055550568","https://openalex.org/W2062220010","https://openalex.org/W2069499424","https://openalex.org/W2081773693","https://openalex.org/W2085986053","https://openalex.org/W2090338542","https://openalex.org/W2090493969","https://openalex.org/W2096850955","https://openalex.org/W2102399821","https://openalex.org/W2126721275","https://openalex.org/W2132661331","https://openalex.org/W2134275979","https://openalex.org/W2138341726","https://openalex.org/W2142784463","https://openalex.org/W2146932984","https://openalex.org/W2160257991","https://openalex.org/W2165350575","https://openalex.org/W2169973887","https://openalex.org/W2170595995","https://openalex.org/W2173585326","https://openalex.org/W2188969768","https://openalex.org/W2190714100","https://openalex.org/W2325952732","https://openalex.org/W2333829166","https://openalex.org/W2498686857","https://openalex.org/W4388311318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550662316","https://openalex.org/W2036998802","https://openalex.org/W320863402","https://openalex.org/W2147269431","https://openalex.org/W2171760541","https://openalex.org/W1963705075","https://openalex.org/W2510917745","https://openalex.org/W1974999584","https://openalex.org/W2152586866","https://openalex.org/W2055550568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"phylogenetic":[1,18,25,46,51,175,185,188,215,260,275],"relationships":[2,26,34,138,248],"based":[3,108],"on":[4,109],"morphology":[5,21],"were":[6],"rejected":[7],"following":[8],"the":[9,32,50,54,61,110,142,193,218,220,226,229,250,255,265],"molecular":[10,71,146,196,206,236,246],"revolution,":[11],"yet":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14],"a":[15,57,103,118,183,213,258,273],"need":[16],"for":[17,128,238],"analysis":[19,178,189,253],"of":[20,35,56,59,92,120,179,190,192,225,254],"that":[22,28,171],"reliably":[23],"infers":[24],"so":[27],"we":[29],"can":[30],"understand":[31],"evolutionary":[33],"extant":[36],"and":[37,44,67,72,89,96,114,122,125,133,148,161,200,207,228,232,241,271,282],"fossil":[38],"taxa.":[39,100],"I":[40,75,101],"use":[41],"geometric":[42],"morphometric":[43],"distance-based":[45],"methods":[47],"to":[48,86,141],"study":[49],"signal":[52,216,261],"in":[53,217,222,289],"skull":[55,231],"clade":[58],"primates,":[60],"platyrrhines":[62,160,181],"or":[63,165],"New":[64,93],"World":[65,94,163],"monkeys,":[66,95,243],"re-examine":[68],"congruence":[69,204],"between":[70,205],"morphological":[73,208],"analyses.":[74,151,209],"collected":[76],"digital":[77],"anatomical":[78],"landmark":[79],"data":[80],"from":[81],"around":[82],"1400":[83],"specimens":[84],"belonging":[85],"16":[87],"genera":[88],"50":[90],"species":[91],"nine":[97],"primate":[98],"outgroup":[99],"take":[102],"modular":[104],"approach,":[105],"inferring":[106],"phylogenies":[107],"whole":[111],"skull,":[112,227],"face":[113,233,256],"cranial":[115,266],"base,":[116],"with":[117,173],"range":[119],"outgroups":[121,123,153,167],"combinations,":[124],"repeat":[126],"analyses":[127],"male,":[129],"female,":[130],"pooled":[131],"sex":[132,135],"separate":[134],"data.":[136],"Inferred":[137],"are":[139],"compared":[140],"most":[143],"recent":[144],"platyrrhine":[145],"phylogeny":[147],"past":[149],"morphology-based":[150],"Strepsirrhine":[152],"performed":[154],"slightly":[155],"better":[156],"as":[157,159],"outgroups,":[158],"Old":[162],"monkey":[164],"ape":[166],"often":[168],"shared":[169],"homoplasy":[170],"interfered":[172],"accurate":[174],"analysis.":[176],"Phylogenetic":[177,252],"all":[180,223,284],"recovers":[182],"weak":[184,274],"signal,":[186],"but":[187,244],"each":[191],"three":[194,235],"major":[195],"clades,":[197],"atelids,":[198],"pitheciids":[199,221],"cebids,":[201],"finds":[202],"greater":[203],"The":[210],"atelids":[211],"have":[212,285],"strong":[214],"face,":[219],"regions":[224],"cebid":[230],"support":[234],"lineages":[237],"callitrichines,":[239],"cebines":[240],"owl":[242],"infer":[245],"incongruent":[247],"within":[249],"callitrichines.":[251],"holds":[257],"stronger":[259],"than":[262],"expected,":[263],"whereas":[264],"base":[267],"was":[268],"more":[269],"plastic":[270],"had":[272],"signal.":[276],"In":[277],"platyrrhines,":[278],"phylogeny,":[279],"diet,":[280],"allometry":[281],"encephalization":[283],"an":[286],"important":[287],"role":[288],"shaping":[290],"craniodental":[291],"morphology.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}