{"id":"https://openalex.org/W112970733","doi":null,"title":"A Comparison of the Psychometric Qualities of Surveys Administered by Web and Traditional Methods.","display_name":"A Comparison of the Psychometric Qualities of Surveys Administered by Web and Traditional Methods.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W112970733","mag":"112970733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:112970733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED475832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059957715","display_name":"Craig A. Mertler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-0076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-0076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157417397","display_name":"Bowling Green State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay7va13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Mertler","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Bowling Green State University]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-0076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bowling Green State University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056846639","display_name":"Mark A. Earley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Earley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88737421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-surveys","display_name":"online surveys","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-and-pencil-surveys","display_name":"paper-and-pencil surveys","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-mode-comparison","display_name":"survey mode comparison","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-analysis","display_name":"item analysis","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-survey-administration","display_name":"online survey administration","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.7507114410400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5483688116073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989497712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Web survey","level":2,"score":0.5473889112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4638879895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44958144426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4389582872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4204578399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.41672319173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4123866558074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37369391322135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35080549120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3346382975578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26037606596946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20501023530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.20392340421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2004859745502472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16857019066810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10484087467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:112970733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED475832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160623409","https://openalex.org/W209902552","https://openalex.org/W217415707","https://openalex.org/W250824747","https://openalex.org/W431775516","https://openalex.org/W1551961221","https://openalex.org/W2183656193","https://openalex.org/W2243801519","https://openalex.org/W2245054081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606688745","https://openalex.org/W327481022","https://openalex.org/W2189006488","https://openalex.org/W260368816","https://openalex.org/W2170131249","https://openalex.org/W2352380019","https://openalex.org/W420216085","https://openalex.org/W2385409281","https://openalex.org/W1604518970","https://openalex.org/W7098977569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,161],"study":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,40,95,122],"compare":[5],"the":[6,23,32,53,62,78,86,99,112,120,127,150,157],"psychometric":[7,49],"qualities":[8,50],"of":[9,12,34,44,61,75,81,85,98,106,111,130],"two":[10,79,128],"forms":[11],"an":[13],"identical":[14],"survey:":[15],"one":[16],"administered":[17,25],"in":[18,26,119],"a":[19,42,72,91,104],"paper-and-pencil":[20],"format":[21],"and":[22,38,58,141],"other":[24],"Web":[27,100],"format.":[28],"The":[29,48],"survey":[30,41,65,82,88,101,131],"addressed":[31],"topic":[33],"college":[35],"course":[36],"anxiety":[37],"used":[39],"sample":[43],"236":[45],"undergraduate":[46],"students.":[47],"investigated":[51],"included":[52],"overall":[54],"reliability":[55],"(internal":[56],"consistency)":[57],"item":[59,113],"analyses":[60],"56":[63],"individual":[64,123],"items":[66],"for":[67],"both":[68],"versions.":[69],"Results":[70],"reveal":[71],"great":[73],"deal":[74],"similarity":[76],"between":[77],"modes":[80,129],"delivery.":[83],"Analysis":[84],"paperand-pencil":[87],"data":[89,102],"generated":[90,103],"Cronbach's":[92],"alpha":[93],"equal":[94],"0.88;":[96],"analysis":[97,114],"value":[105],"0.89.":[107],"Further":[108],"information":[109],"comparisons":[110],"revealed":[115],"very":[116],"similar":[117],"patterns":[118],"responses":[121],"items,":[124],"indicating":[125],"that":[126,152],"delivery":[132],"were":[133],"quite":[134],"comparable.":[135],"(Contains":[136],"2":[137],"tables,":[138],"1":[139],"figure,":[140],"18":[142],"references.)":[143],"(Author/SLD)":[144],"Reproductions":[145],"supplied":[146],"by":[147],"EDRS":[148],"are":[149],"best":[151],"can":[153],"be":[154],"made":[155],"from":[156],"on":[158],"inal":[159],"document.":[160],"COMPARISON":[162],"OF":[163,167],"THE":[164],"PSYCHOMETRIC":[165],"QUALITIES":[166],"SURVEYS":[168],"ADMINISTERED":[169],"BY":[170,185],"WEB":[171],"AND":[172,178],"TRADITIONAL":[173],"METHODS":[174],"PERMISSION":[175],"TO":[176],"REPRODUCE":[177],"DISSEMINATE":[179],"THIS":[180],"MATERIAL":[181],"HAS":[182],"BEEN":[183],"GRANTED":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}