{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1129445976","doi":null,"title":"Productivity in Historical Linguistics: Computational Perspectives on Word-Formation in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit","display_name":"Productivity in Historical Linguistics: Computational Perspectives on Word-Formation in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1129445976","mag":"1129445976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2z1476f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016228285","display_name":"Ryan Sandell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-9209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-9209"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Sandell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-9209","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016228285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-formation","display_name":"word formation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek","display_name":"Ancient Greek","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanskrit","display_name":"Sanskrit","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vedic-sanskrit","display_name":"Vedic Sanskrit","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indo-european-languages","display_name":"Indo-European languages","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaism","display_name":"archaism","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-linguistics","display_name":"morphology (linguistics)","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-modeling","display_name":"computational modeling","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigveda","display_name":"Rigveda","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-testament","display_name":"New Testament","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29912816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059","display_name":"Sanskrit","level":2,"score":0.6347540616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5672732591629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.5509138703346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5267019867897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.4961279332637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4432299733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3663417398929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3653043508529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3232826590538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23618367314338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0959162712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2z1476f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:qt2z1476f8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sandell, Ryan Paul. (2015). Productivity in Historical Linguistics: Computational Perspectives on Word-Formation in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit. UCLA: Indo-European Studies 0450. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1129445976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt2z1476f8/qt2z1476f8.pdf?t=nrznu6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2z1476f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z1476f8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1129445976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1129445976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66456514","https://openalex.org/W67821373","https://openalex.org/W93013668","https://openalex.org/W180339534","https://openalex.org/W196301953","https://openalex.org/W200282793","https://openalex.org/W207108878","https://openalex.org/W233744722","https://openalex.org/W266331190","https://openalex.org/W340756371","https://openalex.org/W345004805","https://openalex.org/W561913045","https://openalex.org/W564466909","https://openalex.org/W569280451","https://openalex.org/W571049466","https://openalex.org/W574264556","https://openalex.org/W576464858","https://openalex.org/W577559213","https://openalex.org/W601977665","https://openalex.org/W605837588","https://openalex.org/W609575609","https://openalex.org/W609776172","https://openalex.org/W615211538","https://openalex.org/W621048792","https://openalex.org/W622113078","https://openalex.org/W623315012","https://openalex.org/W635534287","https://openalex.org/W636736943","https://openalex.org/W640356741","https://openalex.org/W654874084","https://openalex.org/W658480537","https://openalex.org/W659601248","https://openalex.org/W783422671","https://openalex.org/W1480403461","https://openalex.org/W1485358548","https://openalex.org/W1490117447","https://openalex.org/W1498686823","https://openalex.org/W1501299437","https://openalex.org/W1501695252","https://openalex.org/W1504127138","https://openalex.org/W1509114999","https://openalex.org/W1521440848","https://openalex.org/W1527142120","https://openalex.org/W1532062512","https://openalex.org/W1538174031","https://openalex.org/W1540136915","https://openalex.org/W1558279651","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1575528222","https://openalex.org/W1580146161","https://openalex.org/W1591993017","https://openalex.org/W1596442870","https://openalex.org/W1597078689","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1601693588","https://openalex.org/W1899839970","https://openalex.org/W1966204280","https://openalex.org/W1967134436","https://openalex.org/W1969043111","https://openalex.org/W1973942002","https://openalex.org/W1981220618","https://openalex.org/W1982656519","https://openalex.org/W1984092870","https://openalex.org/W1984132513","https://openalex.org/W1988326954","https://openalex.org/W1995501628","https://openalex.org/W2002001621","https://openalex.org/W2002273843","https://openalex.org/W2006197442","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2008178804","https://openalex.org/W2009600989","https://openalex.org/W2009771651","https://openalex.org/W2011034844","https://openalex.org/W2014081941","https://openalex.org/W2015418650","https://openalex.org/W2019922577","https://openalex.org/W2020990325","https://openalex.org/W2024656664","https://openalex.org/W2029615056","https://openalex.org/W2032244909","https://openalex.org/W2032656809","https://openalex.org/W2034044507","https://openalex.org/W2034532433","https://openalex.org/W2034821082","https://openalex.org/W2037822922","https://openalex.org/W2038056950","https://openalex.org/W2046931173","https://openalex.org/W2048618844","https://openalex.org/W2049313067","https://openalex.org/W2051820083","https://openalex.org/W2051826991","https://openalex.org/W2052072893","https://openalex.org/W2055636160","https://openalex.org/W2057525273","https://openalex.org/W2059412912","https://openalex.org/W2063264935","https://openalex.org/W2063598038","https://openalex.org/W2064318101","https://openalex.org/W2066841807","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2082092506","https://openalex.org/W2083270362","https://openalex.org/W2083758911","https://openalex.org/W2087313769","https://openalex.org/W2092803248","https://openalex.org/W2092931103","https://openalex.org/W2094672283","https://openalex.org/W2095874169","https://openalex.org/W2100881784","https://openalex.org/W2104996750","https://openalex.org/W2108443500","https://openalex.org/W2111488120","https://openalex.org/W2111594233","https://openalex.org/W2115867364","https://openalex.org/W2119389517","https://openalex.org/W2120321299","https://openalex.org/W2121541676","https://openalex.org/W2122337101","https://openalex.org/W2125289786","https://openalex.org/W2138102878","https://openalex.org/W2140745403","https://openalex.org/W2143213390","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2145753090","https://openalex.org/W2145959136","https://openalex.org/W2148449729","https://openalex.org/W2154634001","https://openalex.org/W2157981187","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2170923919","https://openalex.org/W2170980270","https://openalex.org/W2186780112","https://openalex.org/W2222434163","https://openalex.org/W2239420864","https://openalex.org/W2273813172","https://openalex.org/W2274396677","https://openalex.org/W2312916462","https://openalex.org/W2313221401","https://openalex.org/W2316904474","https://openalex.org/W2330771623","https://openalex.org/W2331891303","https://openalex.org/W2484162777","https://openalex.org/W2499700077","https://openalex.org/W2504896869","https://openalex.org/W2571532437","https://openalex.org/W2585824168","https://openalex.org/W2788077731","https://openalex.org/W2795889579","https://openalex.org/W2966456509","https://openalex.org/W2996103139","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4230663106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765359455","https://openalex.org/W4231401439","https://openalex.org/W7138996403","https://openalex.org/W1524571948","https://openalex.org/W585275059","https://openalex.org/W2476193014","https://openalex.org/W7099917484","https://openalex.org/W7021245740","https://openalex.org/W2059895777","https://openalex.org/W373835183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"``Productivity''":[0],"is":[1,33,60,194],"a":[2,24,30,44,81,195],"simultaneously":[3],"familiar":[4],"and":[5,74,99,117,125,134,143,161,171,210],"fraught":[6],"topic":[7],"for":[8,43,181,185,202],"all":[9],"linguists.":[10],"Every":[11],"linguist":[12,37],"believes":[13],"that":[14,46,70,78,84,149,162],"he":[15],"can":[16,47,71,79],"recognize":[17],"it,":[18],"yet":[19],"grasping":[20],"what":[21],"properties":[22],"characterize":[23],"``productive''":[25],"process":[26],"in":[27,102,158,213],"opposition":[28],"to":[29,39,96],"non-productive":[31],"one":[32],"difficult.":[34],"The":[35],"historical":[36],"ought":[38],"be":[40,48,72],"particularly":[41],"desperate":[42],"definition":[45],"operationalized":[49],"--":[50],"distinguishing":[51],"archaism":[52],"from":[53,105],"innovation":[54],"depends":[55],"upon":[56],"it.":[57],"This":[58,174],"dissertation":[59],"therefore":[61],"first":[62],"concerned":[63,93],"with":[64,94],"transforming":[65],"''productivity''":[66],"into":[67],"an":[68],"object":[69],"interrogated,":[73],"then":[75],"seeking":[76],"tools":[77],"provide":[80],"useful":[82],"characterization":[83],"object.":[85],"On":[86],"the":[87,107,115,122,130,139,187,203,214],"explicitly":[88],"diachronic":[89,159],"side,":[90],"I":[91,146],"am":[92],"how":[95],"measure,":[97],"diagnose,":[98],"motivate":[100],"changes":[101],"productivity.":[103],"Corpora":[104],"two":[106],"oldest-attested":[108],"Indo-European":[109],"languages,":[110],"Ancient":[111],"Greek":[112],"(here,":[113,128],"mainly":[114,129],"Iliad":[116],"Odyssey,":[118],"as":[119,121],"well":[120],"New":[123],"Testament)":[124],"Vedic":[126],"Sanskrit":[127],"R\u0325gveda)":[131],"will":[132,147],"guide":[133],"define":[135],"these":[136],"explorations.":[137],"Within":[138],"realm":[140],"of":[141,156,179,191,206,216],"morphology":[142],"word-formation":[144],"especially,":[145],"argue":[148],"concerns":[150],"about":[151],"productivity":[152],"rightly":[153],"take":[154],"pride":[155],"place":[157],"discussion,":[160],"those":[163],"discussions":[164],"become":[165],"more":[166],"meaningful":[167],"when":[168],"made":[169],"precise":[170],"psychologically":[172],"motivated.":[173],"increased":[175,204],"precision":[176],"offers":[177],"hope":[178],"accounting":[180],"diverse":[182],"linguistic":[183],"phenomena":[184],"which":[186],"presence":[188],"or":[189],"absence":[190],"morphological":[192],"structure":[193],"crucial":[196],"determinant.":[197],"Overall,":[198],"this":[199],"work":[200],"calls":[201],"usage":[205],"corpus-based":[207],"quantitative":[208],"methods":[209],"computational":[211],"modeling":[212],"study":[215],"language":[217],"change.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}