{"id":"https://openalex.org/W112928895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","title":"Edward Jenner\u2019s Role in the Introduction of Smallpox Vaccine","display_name":"Edward Jenner\u2019s Role in the Introduction of Smallpox Vaccine","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W112928895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","mag":"112928895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Vaccine Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W639223621","display_name":"History of Vaccine Development"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055401526","display_name":"Derrick Baxby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Baxby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, Liverpool University, 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Liverpool University, 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055401526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.9849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98829529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.8374000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.10750000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edward-jenner","display_name":"Edward Jenner","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallpox-vaccination","display_name":"smallpox vaccination","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-vaccination","display_name":"history of vaccination","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variolation","display_name":"variolation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-controversy","display_name":"scientific controversy","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society","display_name":"Royal Society","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214","display_name":"Smallpox","level":3,"score":0.8870453238487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779272165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037810","display_name":"Smallpox vaccine","level":5,"score":0.762539267539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118563197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185030","display_name":"Genius","level":2,"score":0.7339158058166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.611878514289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4643087387084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.41385674476623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34738317131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.25311315059661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2176412045955658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1986297","display_name":"Vaccinia","level":4,"score":0.11637544631958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1339-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Vaccine Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495820787","https://openalex.org/W1513309874","https://openalex.org/W2005533124","https://openalex.org/W2039012419","https://openalex.org/W2097242626","https://openalex.org/W2148203965","https://openalex.org/W4240731056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221961830","https://openalex.org/W2166463645","https://openalex.org/W2958331982","https://openalex.org/W7099634798","https://openalex.org/W4245050663","https://openalex.org/W13064278","https://openalex.org/W1589844156","https://openalex.org/W55585383","https://openalex.org/W2089274357","https://openalex.org/W7099090453"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}