{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1129083254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","title":"Computers and Intelligence","display_name":"Computers and Intelligence","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1129083254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","mag":"1129083254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38672802","display_name":"IETE Technical Review","issn_l":"0256-4602","issn":["0256-4602","0974-5971"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IETE Technical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089027398","display_name":"Mathukumalli Vidyasagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-1942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-1942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121405","display_name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnbq218","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210121405","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M Vidyasagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Bangalore 560 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Bangalore 560 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089027398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121405"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60363248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"173","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-intelligence","display_name":"machine intelligence","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-intelligence","display_name":"definition of intelligence","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"perceptron","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-chess","display_name":"computer chess","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7807878851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.7777559757232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5771152973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5667045712471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4697209894657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3758181035518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3426009714603424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13128182291984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1990.11438622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38672802","display_name":"IETE Technical Review","issn_l":"0256-4602","issn":["0256-4602","0974-5971"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IETE Technical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405824257","https://openalex.org/W4205849245","https://openalex.org/W2888132554","https://openalex.org/W2013993206","https://openalex.org/W4229666476","https://openalex.org/W4368347219","https://openalex.org/W598194248","https://openalex.org/W3135058356","https://openalex.org/W4288632103","https://openalex.org/W3151799826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"are":[1,29,34,40,175],"living":[2],"in":[3,62,150,172],"an":[4,81,97],"age":[5],"which":[6,139],"is":[7,49,83,104,109,118,123,132,146,161],"often":[8,147],"called":[9],"the":[10,47,63,107,116,164],"computer":[11,95],"age.":[12],"Recently":[13],"a":[14,22,94,102,151,159],"chess":[15],"grandmaster":[16],"made":[17,84,124,162],"history":[18],"by":[19],"losing":[20],"to":[21,85,99,112,143],"chess-playing":[23],"computer.":[24,152],"In":[25,44,153],"science":[26],"fiction,":[27],"computers":[28],"not":[30,148],"only":[31],"intelligent,":[32],"but":[33],"also":[35],"capable":[36],"of":[37,53,93,155,166],"having":[38],"emotions,":[39],"such":[41],"things":[42],"possible?":[43],"this":[45,79,114],"talk,":[46],"focus":[48],"on":[50],"one":[51],"aspect":[52],"computers,":[54],"namely":[55,101],"whether":[56,113],"they":[57,66],"can":[58,67,140],"ever":[59],"be":[60,141,144],"intelligent":[61],"sense":[64],"that":[65,134,136],"learn,":[68],"think":[69],"and":[70,106,127,130,169],"cerate":[71],"new":[72],"knowledge":[73],"without":[74],"human":[75,137],"intervention.":[76],"To":[77],"answer":[78],"question,":[80],"attempt":[82],"define":[86],"Intelligence":[87],"through":[88],"several":[89],"examples.":[90],"An":[91],"example":[92],"displaying":[96],"ability":[98],"Learn,":[100],"perceptron,":[103],"given":[105],"question":[108],"raised":[110],"as":[111],"means":[115],"perceptron":[117],"actually":[119],"intelligent?":[120],"A":[121],"distinction":[122],"between":[125],"rational":[126,145],"irrational":[128],"behaviour,":[129],"it":[131],"claimed":[133],"even":[135],"behaviour":[138],"said":[142],"reproducible":[149],"spite":[154],"all":[156],"these":[157],"reservations,":[158],"case":[160],"for":[163],"discipline":[165],"artificial":[167,173],"intelligence,":[168],"recent":[170],"advances":[171],"intelligence":[174],"briefly":[176],"discussed.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}