{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1127876578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","title":"Investigation of interdiffusion and intermetallic compounds in Al\u2013Cu joint produced by continuous drive friction welding","display_name":"Investigation of interdiffusion and intermetallic compounds in Al\u2013Cu joint produced by continuous drive friction welding","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1127876578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","mag":"1127876578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098615000944/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098615000944/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072055592","display_name":"Yanni Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-3642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-3642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanni Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681644","display_name":"Jinglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-2473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-2473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036681909","display_name":"Jiangtao Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-1908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-1908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768207","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I4391768207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077739389","display_name":"Fusheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-3489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-3489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fusheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100681644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":5.3496,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94795333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"90","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11100","display_name":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14184","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-drive-friction-welding","display_name":"continuous drive friction welding","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdiffusion","display_name":"interdiffusion","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2cu","display_name":"Al2Cu","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al4cu9","display_name":"Al4Cu9","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdiffusion-coefficient","display_name":"interdiffusion coefficient","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-temperature","display_name":"interface temperature","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibbs-free-energy-of-formation","display_name":"Gibbs energy of formation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-interfaces","display_name":"solid-state interfaces","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding-parameters","display_name":"welding parameters","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-copper-dissimilar-joining","display_name":"aluminum-copper dissimilar joining","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.9505017399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.8340184688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7910521030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.6855299472808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146477669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334631","display_name":"Gibbs free energy","level":2,"score":0.6180314421653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6016253232955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.5447656512260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4700329005718231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.4622476100921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40367268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068127","display_name":"Friction stir welding","level":3,"score":0.438347727060318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55022723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120293","display_name":"Cold welding","level":5,"score":0.4138079285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.37165719270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.21701359748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146868986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2137729","display_name":"Heat-affected zone","level":3,"score":0.16402560472488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07039114832878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50916996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765723","display_name":"Gas metal arc welding","level":4,"score":0.06617018580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.05895960330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098615000944/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8e10a96ac844867b0b03276332adcf6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8e10a96ac844867b0b03276332adcf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 90-95 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.009","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098615000944/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764510487","display_name":"Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal","issn_l":"2215-0986","issn":["2215-0986"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2916294729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31-TP-2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335690","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3123515108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335690","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3357174741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7676154328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"43-QP-2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335690","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335690","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/024dcqa50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1127876578.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1127876578.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W332045266","https://openalex.org/W617527024","https://openalex.org/W1416879003","https://openalex.org/W1968464185","https://openalex.org/W1971897257","https://openalex.org/W1980583498","https://openalex.org/W1989768655","https://openalex.org/W2016921588","https://openalex.org/W2022373530","https://openalex.org/W2034469502","https://openalex.org/W2048928779","https://openalex.org/W2048938657","https://openalex.org/W2053664747","https://openalex.org/W2054292469","https://openalex.org/W2055392717","https://openalex.org/W2069607462","https://openalex.org/W2072616673","https://openalex.org/W2077835057","https://openalex.org/W2112871628","https://openalex.org/W2164983958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014387078","https://openalex.org/W2331356212","https://openalex.org/W4225934371","https://openalex.org/W3130817046","https://openalex.org/W4221016782","https://openalex.org/W3203309898","https://openalex.org/W7029870369","https://openalex.org/W4411263216","https://openalex.org/W3200591841","https://openalex.org/W1991948187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,20,23,48,68,90,108,116],"joints":[4],"between":[5,59],"Al":[6,60],"and":[7,19,30,61,80,92,115,127],"Cu":[8,62],"bars":[9],"were":[10,25,45,82],"fabricated":[11],"by":[12,27],"continuous":[13],"drive":[14],"friction":[15],"welding.":[16],"The":[17,32,42,57,95],"microstructures":[18],"compositions":[21],"of":[22,50,89,101],"composites":[24],"analyzed":[26],"SEM,":[28],"EDS":[29,93],"XRD.":[31],"surface":[33],"temperature":[34],"was":[35,104],"observed":[36],"using":[37],"an":[38],"infrared":[39],"thermographic":[40],"camera.":[41],"interface":[43],"temperatures":[44],"suggested":[46],"in":[47,84,87],"range":[49],"648~723":[51],"K":[52],"at":[53,112],"different":[54],"welding":[55],"parameters.":[56],"interdiffusion":[58,69],"atoms":[63],"is":[64],"extraordinarily":[65],"rapid,":[66],"as":[67],"coefficients":[70],"could":[71],"reach":[72],"7.8":[73],"\u00d7":[74],"10\u221212":[75],"m2/s.":[76],"Intermetallic":[77],"phases":[78],"Al2Cu":[79,124],"Al4Cu9":[81,128],"identified":[83],"all":[85],"samples":[86],"view":[88],"XRD":[91],"analyses.":[94],"effective":[96],"Gibbs":[97],"free":[98],"energy":[99],"change":[100],"formation":[102,111],"model":[103],"proposed":[105],"to":[106],"predict":[107],"Al\u2013Cu":[109],"compound":[110],"solid-state":[113],"interface,":[114],"calculation":[117],"combined":[118],"with":[119],"kinetic":[120],"factors":[121],"showed":[122],"that":[123],"(Al":[125],"side)":[126,130],"(Cu":[129],"appeared":[131],"first.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}